1 | ## oils_failures_allowed: 4
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2 | ## compare_shells: bash dash mksh zsh
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3 |
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4 |
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5 | # POSIX rule about special builtins pointed at:
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6 | #
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7 | # https://www.reddit.com/r/oilshell/comments/5ykpi3/oildev_is_alive/
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8 |
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9 | #### : is special and prefix assignments persist after special builtins
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10 | case $SH in
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11 | dash|zsh|*osh)
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12 | ;;
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13 | *)
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14 | # for bash
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15 | set -o posix
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16 | ;;
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17 | esac
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18 | foo=bar :
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19 | echo foo=$foo
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20 | ## STDOUT:
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21 | foo=bar
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22 | ## END
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23 | ## BUG zsh STDOUT:
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24 | foo=
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25 | ## END
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26 |
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27 | #### readonly is special and prefix assignments persist
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28 |
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29 | # Bash only implements it behind the posix option
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30 | case $SH in
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31 | dash|zsh|*osh)
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32 | ;;
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33 | *)
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34 | # for bash
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35 | set -o posix
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36 | ;;
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37 | esac
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38 | foo=bar readonly spam=eggs
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39 | echo foo=$foo
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40 | echo spam=$spam
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41 |
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42 | # should NOT be exported
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43 | printenv.py foo
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44 | printenv.py spam
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45 | ## STDOUT:
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46 | foo=bar
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47 | spam=eggs
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48 | None
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49 | None
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50 | ## END
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51 | ## BUG bash STDOUT:
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52 | foo=bar
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53 | spam=eggs
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54 | bar
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55 | None
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56 | ## END
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57 |
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58 | #### true is not special
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59 | foo=bar true
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60 | echo $foo
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61 | ## stdout:
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62 |
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63 | #### Shift is special and the whole script exits if it returns non-zero
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64 | test -n "$BASH_VERSION" && set -o posix
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65 | set -- a b
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66 | shift 3
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67 | echo status=$?
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68 | ## stdout-json: ""
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69 | ## status: 1
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70 | ## OK dash status: 2
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71 | ## BUG bash/zsh status: 0
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72 | ## BUG bash/zsh STDOUT:
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73 | status=1
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74 | ## END
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75 |
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76 | #### set is special and fails, even if using || true
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77 | shopt -s invalid_ || true
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78 | echo ok
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79 | set -o invalid_ || true
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80 | echo should not get here
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81 | ## STDOUT:
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82 | ok
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83 | ## END
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84 | ## status: 1
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85 | ## OK dash status: 2
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86 | ## BUG bash status: 0
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87 | ## BUG bash STDOUT:
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88 | ok
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89 | should not get here
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90 | ## END
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91 |
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92 | #### Special builtins can't be redefined as functions
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93 | # bash manual says they are 'found before' functions.
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94 | test -n "$BASH_VERSION" && set -o posix
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95 | export() {
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96 | echo 'export func'
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97 | }
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98 | export hi
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99 | echo status=$?
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100 | ## status: 2
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101 | ## BUG mksh/zsh status: 0
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102 | ## BUG mksh/zsh stdout: status=0
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103 |
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104 | #### Non-special builtins CAN be redefined as functions
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105 | test -n "$BASH_VERSION" && set -o posix
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106 | true() {
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107 | echo 'true func'
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108 | }
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109 | true hi
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110 | echo status=$?
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111 | ## STDOUT:
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112 | true func
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113 | status=0
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114 | ## END
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