| 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python2
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| 2 | from __future__ import print_function
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| 3 | """Test functions etc, for Byterun."""
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| 4 | 
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| 5 | import unittest
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| 6 | 
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| 7 | import six
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| 8 | 
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| 9 | import vmtest
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| 10 | 
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| 11 | PY3 = six.PY3
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| 12 | 
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| 13 | 
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| 14 | class TestFunctions(vmtest.VmTestCase):
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| 15 |     def test_functions(self):
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| 16 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 17 |             def fn(a, b=17, c="Hello", d=[]):
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| 18 |                 d.append(99)
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| 19 |                 print(a, b, c, d)
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| 20 |             fn(1)
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| 21 |             fn(2, 3)
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| 22 |             fn(3, c="Bye")
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| 23 |             fn(4, d=["What?"])
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| 24 |             fn(5, "b", "c")
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| 25 |             """)
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| 26 | 
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| 27 |     def test_recursion(self):
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| 28 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 29 |             def fact(n):
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| 30 |                 if n <= 1:
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| 31 |                     return 1
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| 32 |                 else:
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| 33 |                     return n * fact(n-1)
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| 34 |             f6 = fact(6)
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| 35 |             print(f6)
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| 36 |             assert f6 == 720
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| 37 |             """)
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| 38 | 
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| 39 |     def test_nested_names(self):
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| 40 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 41 |             def one():
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| 42 |                 x = 1
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| 43 |                 def two():
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| 44 |                     x = 2
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| 45 |                     print(x)
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| 46 |                 two()
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| 47 |                 print(x)
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| 48 |             one()
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| 49 |             """)
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| 50 | 
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| 51 |     def test_calling_functions_with_args_kwargs(self):
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| 52 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 53 |             def fn(a, b=17, c="Hello", d=[]):
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| 54 |                 d.append(99)
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| 55 |                 print(a, b, c, d)
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| 56 |             fn(6, *[77, 88])
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| 57 |             fn(**{'c': 23, 'a': 7})
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| 58 |             fn(6, *[77], **{'c': 23, 'd': [123]})
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| 59 |             """)
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| 60 | 
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| 61 |     def test_defining_functions_with_args_kwargs(self):
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| 62 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 63 |             def fn(*args):
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| 64 |                 print("args is %r" % (args,))
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| 65 |             fn(1, 2)
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| 66 |             """)
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| 67 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 68 |             def fn(**kwargs):
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| 69 |                 print("kwargs is %r" % (kwargs,))
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| 70 |             fn(red=True, blue=False)
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| 71 |             """)
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| 72 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 73 |             def fn(*args, **kwargs):
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| 74 |                 print("args is %r" % (args,))
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| 75 |                 print("kwargs is %r" % (kwargs,))
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| 76 |             fn(1, 2, red=True, blue=False)
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| 77 |             """)
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| 78 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 79 |             def fn(x, y, *args, **kwargs):
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| 80 |                 print("x is %r, y is %r" % (x, y))
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| 81 |                 print("args is %r" % (args,))
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| 82 |                 print("kwargs is %r" % (kwargs,))
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| 83 |             fn('a', 'b', 1, 2, red=True, blue=False)
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| 84 |             """)
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| 85 | 
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| 86 |     def test_defining_functions_with_empty_args_kwargs(self):
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| 87 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 88 |             def fn(*args):
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| 89 |                 print("args is %r" % (args,))
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| 90 |             fn()
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| 91 |             """)
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| 92 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 93 |             def fn(**kwargs):
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| 94 |                 print("kwargs is %r" % (kwargs,))
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| 95 |             fn()
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| 96 |             """)
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| 97 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 98 |             def fn(*args, **kwargs):
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| 99 |                 print("args is %r, kwargs is %r" % (args, kwargs))
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| 100 |             fn()
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| 101 |             """)
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| 102 | 
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| 103 |     def test_partial(self):
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| 104 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 105 |             from _functools import partial
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| 106 | 
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| 107 |             def f(a,b):
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| 108 |                 return a-b
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| 109 | 
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| 110 |             f7 = partial(f, 7)
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| 111 |             four = f7(3)
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| 112 |             assert four == 4
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| 113 |             """)
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| 114 | 
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| 115 |     def test_partial_with_kwargs(self):
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| 116 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 117 |             from _functools import partial
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| 118 | 
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| 119 |             def f(a,b,c=0,d=0):
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| 120 |                 return (a,b,c,d)
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| 121 | 
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| 122 |             f7 = partial(f, b=7, c=1)
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| 123 |             them = f7(10)
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| 124 |             assert them == (10,7,1,0)
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| 125 |             """)
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| 126 | 
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| 127 |     def test_wraps(self):
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| 128 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 129 |             from functools import wraps
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| 130 |             def my_decorator(f):
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| 131 |                 dec = wraps(f)
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| 132 |                 def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
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| 133 |                     print('Calling decorated function')
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| 134 |                     return f(*args, **kwds)
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| 135 |                 wrapper = dec(wrapper)
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| 136 |                 return wrapper
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| 137 | 
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| 138 |             @my_decorator
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| 139 |             def example():
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| 140 |                 '''Docstring'''
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| 141 |                 return 17
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| 142 | 
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| 143 |             assert example() == 17
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| 144 |             """)
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| 145 | 
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| 146 | 
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| 147 | class TestClosures(vmtest.VmTestCase):
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| 148 |     def test_closures(self):
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| 149 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 150 |             def make_adder(x):
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| 151 |                 def add(y):
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| 152 |                     return x+y
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| 153 |                 return add
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| 154 |             a = make_adder(10)
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| 155 |             print(a(7))
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| 156 |             assert a(7) == 17
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| 157 |             """)
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| 158 | 
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| 159 |     def test_closures_store_deref(self):
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| 160 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 161 |             def make_adder(x):
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| 162 |                 z = x+1
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| 163 |                 def add(y):
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| 164 |                     return x+y+z
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| 165 |                 return add
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| 166 |             a = make_adder(10)
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| 167 |             print(a(7))
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| 168 |             assert a(7) == 28
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| 169 |             """)
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| 170 | 
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| 171 |     def test_closures_in_loop(self):
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| 172 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 173 |             def make_fns(x):
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| 174 |                 fns = []
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| 175 |                 for i in range(x):
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| 176 |                     fns.append(lambda i=i: i)
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| 177 |                 return fns
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| 178 |             fns = make_fns(3)
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| 179 |             for f in fns:
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| 180 |                 print(f())
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| 181 |             assert (fns[0](), fns[1](), fns[2]()) == (0, 1, 2)
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| 182 |             """)
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| 183 | 
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| 184 |     def test_closures_with_defaults(self):
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| 185 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 186 |             def make_adder(x, y=13, z=43):
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| 187 |                 def add(q, r=11):
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| 188 |                     return x+y+z+q+r
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| 189 |                 return add
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| 190 |             a = make_adder(10, 17)
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| 191 |             print(a(7))
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| 192 |             assert a(7) == 88
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| 193 |             """)
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| 194 | 
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| 195 |     def test_deep_closures(self):
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| 196 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 197 |             def f1(a):
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| 198 |                 b = 2*a
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| 199 |                 def f2(c):
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| 200 |                     d = 2*c
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| 201 |                     def f3(e):
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| 202 |                         f = 2*e
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| 203 |                         def f4(g):
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| 204 |                             h = 2*g
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| 205 |                             return a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h
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| 206 |                         return f4
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| 207 |                     return f3
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| 208 |                 return f2
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| 209 |             answer = f1(3)(4)(5)(6)
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| 210 |             print(answer)
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| 211 |             assert answer == 54
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| 212 |             """)
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| 213 | 
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| 214 | 
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| 215 | class TestGenerators(vmtest.VmTestCase):
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| 216 |     def test_first(self):
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| 217 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 218 |             def two():
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| 219 |                 yield 1
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| 220 |                 yield 2
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| 221 |             for i in two():
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| 222 |                 print(i)
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| 223 |             """)
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| 224 | 
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| 225 |     def test_partial_generator(self):
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| 226 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 227 |             from _functools import partial
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| 228 | 
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| 229 |             def f(a,b):
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| 230 |                 num = a+b
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| 231 |                 while num:
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| 232 |                     yield num
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| 233 |                     num -= 1
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| 234 | 
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| 235 |             f2 = partial(f, 2)
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| 236 |             three = f2(1)
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| 237 |             assert list(three) == [3,2,1]
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| 238 |             """)
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| 239 | 
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| 240 |     def test_yield_multiple_values(self):
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| 241 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 242 |             def triples():
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| 243 |                 yield 1, 2, 3
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| 244 |                 yield 4, 5, 6
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| 245 | 
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| 246 |             for a, b, c in triples():
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| 247 |                 print(a, b, c)
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| 248 |             """)
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| 249 | 
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| 250 |     def test_simple_generator(self):
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| 251 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 252 |             g = (x for x in [0,1,2])
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| 253 |             print(list(g))
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| 254 |             """)
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| 255 | 
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| 256 |     def test_generator_from_generator(self):
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| 257 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 258 |             g = (x*x for x in range(5))
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| 259 |             h = (y+1 for y in g)
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| 260 |             print(list(h))
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| 261 |             """)
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| 262 | 
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| 263 |     def test_generator_from_generator2(self):
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| 264 |         self.assert_ok("""\
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| 265 |             class Thing(object):
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| 266 |                 RESOURCES = ('abc', 'def')
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| 267 |                 def get_abc(self):
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| 268 |                     return "ABC"
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| 269 |                 def get_def(self):
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| 270 |                     return "DEF"
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| 271 |                 def resource_info(self):
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| 272 |                     for name in self.RESOURCES:
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| 273 |                         get_name = 'get_' + name
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| 274 |                         yield name, getattr(self, get_name)
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| 275 | 
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| 276 |                 def boom(self):
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| 277 |                     #d = list((name, get()) for name, get in self.resource_info())
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| 278 |                     d = [(name, get()) for name, get in self.resource_info()]
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| 279 |                     return d
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| 280 | 
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| 281 |             print(Thing().boom())
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| 282 |             """)
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| 283 | 
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| 284 |     if PY3: # PY3.3+ only
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| 285 |         def test_yield_from(self):
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| 286 |             self.assert_ok("""\
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| 287 |                 def main():
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| 288 |                     x = outer()
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| 289 |                     next(x)
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| 290 |                     y = x.send("Hello, World")
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| 291 |                     print(y)
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| 292 | 
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| 293 |                 def outer():
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| 294 |                     yield from inner()
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| 295 | 
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| 296 |                 def inner():
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| 297 |                     y = yield
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| 298 |                     yield y
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| 299 | 
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| 300 |                 main()
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| 301 |                 """)
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| 302 | 
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| 303 |         def test_yield_from_tuple(self):
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| 304 |             self.assert_ok("""\
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| 305 |                 def main():
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| 306 |                     for x in outer():
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| 307 |                         print(x)
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| 308 | 
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| 309 |                 def outer():
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| 310 |                     yield from (1, 2, 3, 4)
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| 311 | 
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| 312 |                 main()
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| 313 |                 """)
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| 314 | 
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| 315 |         def test_distinguish_iterators_and_generators(self):
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| 316 |             self.assert_ok("""\
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| 317 |                 class Foo(object):
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| 318 |                     def __iter__(self):
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| 319 |                         return FooIter()
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| 320 | 
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| 321 |                 class FooIter(object):
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| 322 |                     def __init__(self):
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| 323 |                         self.state = 0
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| 324 | 
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| 325 |                     def __next__(self):
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| 326 |                         if self.state >= 10:
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| 327 |                             raise StopIteration
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| 328 |                         self.state += 1
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| 329 |                         return self.state
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| 330 | 
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| 331 |                     def send(self, n):
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| 332 |                         print("sending")
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| 333 | 
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| 334 |                 def outer():
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| 335 |                     yield from Foo()
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| 336 | 
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| 337 |                 for x in outer():
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| 338 |                     print(x)
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| 339 |                 """)
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| 340 | 
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| 341 |         def test_nested_yield_from(self):
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| 342 |             self.assert_ok("""\
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| 343 |                 def main():
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| 344 |                     x = outer()
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| 345 |                     next(x)
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| 346 |                     y = x.send("Hello, World")
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| 347 |                     print(y)
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| 348 | 
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| 349 |                 def outer():
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| 350 |                     yield from middle()
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| 351 | 
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| 352 |                 def middle():
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| 353 |                     yield from inner()
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| 354 | 
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| 355 |                 def inner():
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| 356 |                     y = yield
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| 357 |                     yield y
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| 358 | 
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| 359 |                 main()
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| 360 |                 """)
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| 361 | 
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| 362 |         def test_return_from_generator(self):
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| 363 |             self.assert_ok("""\
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| 364 |                 def gen():
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| 365 |                     yield 1
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| 366 |                     return 2
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| 367 | 
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| 368 |                 x = gen()
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| 369 |                 while True:
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| 370 |                     try:
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| 371 |                         print(next(x))
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| 372 |                     except StopIteration as e:
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| 373 |                         print(e.value)
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| 374 |                         break
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| 375 |             """)
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| 376 | 
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| 377 |         def test_return_from_generator_with_yield_from(self):
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| 378 |             self.assert_ok("""\
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| 379 |                 def returner():
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| 380 |                     if False:
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| 381 |                         yield
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| 382 |                     return 1
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| 383 | 
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| 384 |                 def main():
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| 385 |                     y = yield from returner()
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| 386 |                     print(y)
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| 387 | 
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| 388 |                 list(main())
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| 389 |             """)
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| 390 | 
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| 391 | 
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| 392 | if __name__ == '__main__':
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| 393 |     unittest.main()
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