| 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python2
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| 2 | """Builtin_trap.py."""
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| 3 | from __future__ import print_function
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| 4 | 
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| 5 | from signal import SIG_DFL, SIGINT, SIGKILL, SIGSTOP, SIGWINCH
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| 6 | 
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| 7 | from _devbuild.gen import arg_types
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| 8 | from _devbuild.gen.runtime_asdl import cmd_value
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| 9 | from _devbuild.gen.syntax_asdl import loc, source
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| 10 | from core import alloc
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| 11 | from core import dev
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| 12 | from core import error
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| 13 | from core import main_loop
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| 14 | from mycpp.mylib import log
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| 15 | from core import pyos
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| 16 | from core import vm
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| 17 | from frontend import flag_util
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| 18 | from frontend import signal_def
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| 19 | from frontend import reader
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| 20 | from mycpp import mylib
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| 21 | from mycpp.mylib import iteritems, print_stderr
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| 22 | 
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| 23 | from typing import Dict, List, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
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| 24 | if TYPE_CHECKING:
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| 25 |     from _devbuild.gen.syntax_asdl import command_t
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| 26 |     from core.ui import ErrorFormatter
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| 27 |     from frontend.parse_lib import ParseContext
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| 28 | 
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| 29 | _ = log
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| 30 | 
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| 31 | 
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| 32 | class TrapState(object):
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| 33 |     """Traps are shell callbacks that the user wants to run on certain events.
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| 34 | 
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| 35 |     There are 2 catogires:
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| 36 |     1. Signals like SIGUSR1
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| 37 |     2. Hooks like EXIT
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| 38 | 
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| 39 |     Signal handlers execute in the main loop, and within blocking syscalls.
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| 40 | 
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| 41 |     EXIT, DEBUG, ERR, RETURN execute in specific places in the interpreter.
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| 42 |     """
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| 43 | 
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| 44 |     def __init__(self, signal_safe):
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| 45 |         # type: (pyos.SignalSafe) -> None
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| 46 |         self.signal_safe = signal_safe
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| 47 |         self.hooks = {}  # type: Dict[str, command_t]
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| 48 |         self.traps = {}  # type: Dict[int, command_t]
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| 49 | 
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| 50 |     def ClearForSubProgram(self, inherit_errtrace):
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| 51 |         # type: (bool) -> None
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| 52 |         """SubProgramThunk uses this because traps aren't inherited."""
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| 53 | 
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| 54 |         # bash clears DEBUG hook in subshell, command sub, etc.  See
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| 55 |         # spec/builtin-trap-bash, except for ERR trap that can be inherited.
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| 56 |         handler = self.hooks.get('ERR', None)
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| 57 |         self.hooks.clear()
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| 58 |         if handler and inherit_errtrace: self.hooks['ERR'] = handler
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| 59 | 
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| 60 |         self.traps.clear()
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| 61 | 
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| 62 |     def GetHook(self, hook_name):
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| 63 |         # type: (str) -> command_t
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| 64 |         """ e.g. EXIT hook. """
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| 65 |         return self.hooks.get(hook_name, None)
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| 66 | 
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| 67 |     def AddUserHook(self, hook_name, handler):
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| 68 |         # type: (str, command_t) -> None
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| 69 |         self.hooks[hook_name] = handler
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| 70 | 
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| 71 |     def RemoveUserHook(self, hook_name):
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| 72 |         # type: (str) -> None
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| 73 |         mylib.dict_erase(self.hooks, hook_name)
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| 74 | 
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| 75 |     def AddUserTrap(self, sig_num, handler):
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| 76 |         # type: (int, command_t) -> None
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| 77 |         """E.g.
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| 78 | 
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| 79 |         SIGUSR1.
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| 80 |         """
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| 81 |         self.traps[sig_num] = handler
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| 82 | 
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| 83 |         if sig_num == SIGWINCH:
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| 84 |             self.signal_safe.SetSigWinchCode(SIGWINCH)
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| 85 |         else:
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| 86 |             pyos.RegisterSignalInterest(sig_num)
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| 87 | 
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| 88 |     def RemoveUserTrap(self, sig_num):
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| 89 |         # type: (int) -> None
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| 90 | 
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| 91 |         mylib.dict_erase(self.traps, sig_num)
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| 92 | 
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| 93 |         if sig_num == SIGINT:
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| 94 |             # Don't disturb the runtime signal handlers:
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| 95 |             # 1. from CPython
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| 96 |             # 2. pyos::InitSignalSafe() calls RegisterSignalInterest(SIGINT)
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| 97 |             pass
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| 98 |         elif sig_num == SIGWINCH:
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| 99 |             self.signal_safe.SetSigWinchCode(pyos.UNTRAPPED_SIGWINCH)
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| 100 |         else:
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| 101 |             pyos.Sigaction(sig_num, SIG_DFL)
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| 102 | 
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| 103 |     def GetPendingTraps(self):
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| 104 |         # type: () -> Optional[List[command_t]]
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| 105 |         """Transfer ownership of the current queue of pending trap handlers to
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| 106 |         the caller."""
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| 107 |         signals = self.signal_safe.TakePendingSignals()
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| 108 | 
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| 109 |         # Optimization for the common case: do not allocate a list.  This function
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| 110 |         # is called in the interpreter loop.
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| 111 |         if len(signals) == 0:
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| 112 |             self.signal_safe.ReuseEmptyList(signals)
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| 113 |             return None
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| 114 | 
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| 115 |         run_list = []  # type: List[command_t]
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| 116 |         for sig_num in signals:
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| 117 |             node = self.traps.get(sig_num, None)
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| 118 |             if node is not None:
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| 119 |                 run_list.append(node)
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| 120 | 
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| 121 |         # Optimization to avoid allocation in the main loop.
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| 122 |         del signals[:]
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| 123 |         self.signal_safe.ReuseEmptyList(signals)
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| 124 | 
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| 125 |         return run_list
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| 126 | 
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| 127 | 
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| 128 | def _GetSignalNumber(sig_spec):
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| 129 |     # type: (str) -> int
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| 130 | 
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| 131 |     # POSIX lists the numbers that are required.
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| 132 |     # http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
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| 133 |     #
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| 134 |     # Added 13 for SIGPIPE because autoconf's 'configure' uses it!
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| 135 |     if sig_spec.strip() in ('1', '2', '3', '6', '9', '13', '14', '15'):
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| 136 |         return int(sig_spec)
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| 137 | 
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| 138 |     # INT is an alias for SIGINT
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| 139 |     if sig_spec.startswith('SIG'):
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| 140 |         sig_spec = sig_spec[3:]
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| 141 |     return signal_def.GetNumber(sig_spec)
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| 142 | 
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| 143 | 
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| 144 | _HOOK_NAMES = ['EXIT', 'ERR', 'RETURN', 'DEBUG']
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| 145 | 
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| 146 | # bash's default -p looks like this:
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| 147 | # trap -- '' SIGTSTP
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| 148 | # trap -- '' SIGTTIN
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| 149 | # trap -- '' SIGTTOU
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| 150 | #
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| 151 | # CPython registers different default handlers.  The C++ rewrite should make
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| 152 | # OVM match sh/bash more closely.
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| 153 | 
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| 154 | # Example of trap:
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| 155 | # trap -- 'echo "hi  there" | wc ' SIGINT
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| 156 | #
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| 157 | # Then hit Ctrl-C.
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| 158 | 
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| 159 | 
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| 160 | class Trap(vm._Builtin):
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| 161 | 
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| 162 |     def __init__(self, trap_state, parse_ctx, tracer, errfmt):
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| 163 |         # type: (TrapState, ParseContext, dev.Tracer, ErrorFormatter) -> None
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| 164 |         self.trap_state = trap_state
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| 165 |         self.parse_ctx = parse_ctx
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| 166 |         self.arena = parse_ctx.arena
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| 167 |         self.tracer = tracer
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| 168 |         self.errfmt = errfmt
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| 169 | 
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| 170 |     def _ParseTrapCode(self, code_str):
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| 171 |         # type: (str) -> command_t
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| 172 |         """
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| 173 |     Returns:
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| 174 |       A node, or None if the code is invalid.
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| 175 |     """
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| 176 |         line_reader = reader.StringLineReader(code_str, self.arena)
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| 177 |         c_parser = self.parse_ctx.MakeOshParser(line_reader)
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| 178 | 
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| 179 |         # TODO: the SPID should be passed through argv.
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| 180 |         src = source.ArgvWord('trap', loc.Missing)
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| 181 |         with alloc.ctx_SourceCode(self.arena, src):
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| 182 |             try:
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| 183 |                 node = main_loop.ParseWholeFile(c_parser)
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| 184 |             except error.Parse as e:
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| 185 |                 self.errfmt.PrettyPrintError(e)
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| 186 |                 return None
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| 187 | 
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| 188 |         return node
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| 189 | 
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| 190 |     def Run(self, cmd_val):
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| 191 |         # type: (cmd_value.Argv) -> int
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| 192 |         attrs, arg_r = flag_util.ParseCmdVal('trap', cmd_val)
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| 193 |         arg = arg_types.trap(attrs.attrs)
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| 194 | 
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| 195 |         if arg.p:  # Print registered handlers
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| 196 |             # The unit tests rely on this being one line.
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| 197 |             # bash prints a line that can be re-parsed.
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| 198 |             for name, _ in iteritems(self.trap_state.hooks):
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| 199 |                 print('%s TrapState' % (name, ))
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| 200 | 
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| 201 |             for sig_num, _ in iteritems(self.trap_state.traps):
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| 202 |                 print('%d TrapState' % (sig_num, ))
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| 203 | 
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| 204 |             return 0
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| 205 | 
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| 206 |         if arg.l:  # List valid signals and hooks
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| 207 |             for hook_name in _HOOK_NAMES:
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| 208 |                 print('   %s' % hook_name)
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| 209 | 
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| 210 |             signal_def.PrintSignals()
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| 211 | 
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| 212 |             return 0
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| 213 | 
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| 214 |         code_str = arg_r.ReadRequired('requires a code string')
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| 215 |         sig_spec, sig_loc = arg_r.ReadRequired2(
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| 216 |             'requires a signal or hook name')
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| 217 | 
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| 218 |         # sig_key is NORMALIZED sig_spec: a signal number string or string hook
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| 219 |         # name.
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| 220 |         sig_key = None  # type: Optional[str]
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| 221 |         sig_num = signal_def.NO_SIGNAL
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| 222 | 
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| 223 |         if sig_spec in _HOOK_NAMES:
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| 224 |             sig_key = sig_spec
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| 225 |         elif sig_spec == '0':  # Special case
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| 226 |             sig_key = 'EXIT'
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| 227 |         else:
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| 228 |             sig_num = _GetSignalNumber(sig_spec)
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| 229 |             if sig_num != signal_def.NO_SIGNAL:
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| 230 |                 sig_key = str(sig_num)
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| 231 | 
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| 232 |         if sig_key is None:
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| 233 |             self.errfmt.Print_("Invalid signal or hook %r" % sig_spec,
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| 234 |                                blame_loc=cmd_val.arg_locs[2])
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| 235 |             return 1
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| 236 | 
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| 237 |         # NOTE: sig_spec isn't validated when removing handlers.
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| 238 |         if code_str == '-':
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| 239 |             if sig_key in _HOOK_NAMES:
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| 240 |                 self.trap_state.RemoveUserHook(sig_key)
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| 241 |                 return 0
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| 242 | 
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| 243 |             if sig_num != signal_def.NO_SIGNAL:
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| 244 |                 self.trap_state.RemoveUserTrap(sig_num)
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| 245 |                 return 0
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| 246 | 
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| 247 |             raise AssertionError('Signal or trap')
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| 248 | 
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| 249 |         # Try parsing the code first.
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| 250 | 
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| 251 |         # TODO: If simple_trap is on (for oil:upgrade), then it must be a function
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| 252 |         # name?  And then you wrap it in 'try'?
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| 253 | 
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| 254 |         node = self._ParseTrapCode(code_str)
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| 255 |         if node is None:
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| 256 |             return 1  # ParseTrapCode() prints an error for us.
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| 257 | 
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| 258 |         # Register a hook.
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| 259 |         if sig_key in _HOOK_NAMES:
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| 260 |             if sig_key == 'RETURN':
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| 261 |                 print_stderr("osh warning: The %r hook isn't implemented" %
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| 262 |                              sig_spec)
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| 263 |             self.trap_state.AddUserHook(sig_key, node)
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| 264 |             return 0
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| 265 | 
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| 266 |         # Register a signal.
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| 267 |         if sig_num != signal_def.NO_SIGNAL:
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| 268 |             # For signal handlers, the traps dictionary is used only for debugging.
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| 269 |             if sig_num in (SIGKILL, SIGSTOP):
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| 270 |                 self.errfmt.Print_("Signal %r can't be handled" % sig_spec,
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| 271 |                                    blame_loc=sig_loc)
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| 272 |                 # Other shells return 0, but this seems like an obvious error
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| 273 |                 return 1
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| 274 |             self.trap_state.AddUserTrap(sig_num, node)
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| 275 |             return 0
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| 276 | 
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| 277 |         raise AssertionError('Signal or trap')
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