1 | ## compare_shells: bash mksh
|
2 | ## oils_failures_allowed: 1
|
3 |
|
4 | # TODO: Need a SETUP section.
|
5 |
|
6 | #### SETUP
|
7 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
8 |
|
9 | #### "${a[@]}" and "${a[*]}"
|
10 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
11 | argv.py "${a[@]}" "${a[*]}"
|
12 | ## stdout: ['1', '2 3', '1 2 3']
|
13 |
|
14 | #### ${a[@]} and ${a[*]}
|
15 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
16 | argv.py ${a[@]} ${a[*]}
|
17 | ## stdout: ['1', '2', '3', '1', '2', '3']
|
18 |
|
19 | #### 4 ways to interpolate empty array
|
20 | argv.py 1 "${a[@]}" 2 ${a[@]} 3 "${a[*]}" 4 ${a[*]} 5
|
21 | ## stdout: ['1', '2', '3', '', '4', '5']
|
22 |
|
23 | #### empty array
|
24 | empty=()
|
25 | argv.py "${empty[@]}"
|
26 | ## stdout: []
|
27 |
|
28 | #### Empty array with :-
|
29 | empty=()
|
30 | argv.py ${empty[@]:-not one} "${empty[@]:-not one}"
|
31 | ## stdout: ['not', 'one', 'not one']
|
32 |
|
33 | #### nounset / set -u with empty array (bug in bash 4.3, fixed in 4.4)
|
34 |
|
35 | # http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-bash/2017-09/msg00005.html
|
36 |
|
37 | set -o nounset
|
38 | empty=()
|
39 | argv.py "${empty[@]}"
|
40 | echo status=$?
|
41 | ## STDOUT:
|
42 | []
|
43 | status=0
|
44 | ## END
|
45 | ## BUG mksh stdout-json: ""
|
46 | ## BUG mksh status: 1
|
47 |
|
48 | #### local array
|
49 | # mksh support local variables, but not local arrays, oddly.
|
50 | f() {
|
51 | local a=(1 '2 3')
|
52 | argv.py "${a[0]}"
|
53 | }
|
54 | f
|
55 | ## stdout: ['1']
|
56 | ## status: 0
|
57 | ## BUG mksh status: 1
|
58 | ## BUG mksh stdout-json: ""
|
59 |
|
60 | #### Command with with word splitting in array
|
61 | array=('1 2' $(echo '3 4'))
|
62 | argv.py "${array[@]}"
|
63 | ## stdout: ['1 2', '3', '4']
|
64 |
|
65 | #### space before ( in array initialization
|
66 | # NOTE: mksh accepts this, but bash doesn't
|
67 | a= (1 '2 3')
|
68 | echo $a
|
69 | ## status: 2
|
70 | ## OK mksh status: 0
|
71 | ## OK mksh stdout: 1
|
72 |
|
73 | #### array over multiple lines
|
74 | a=(
|
75 | 1
|
76 | '2 3'
|
77 | )
|
78 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
|
79 | ## stdout: ['1', '2 3']
|
80 | ## status: 0
|
81 |
|
82 | #### array with invalid token
|
83 | a=(
|
84 | 1
|
85 | &
|
86 | '2 3'
|
87 | )
|
88 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
|
89 | ## status: 2
|
90 | ## OK mksh status: 1
|
91 |
|
92 | #### array with empty string
|
93 | empty=('')
|
94 | argv.py "${empty[@]}"
|
95 | ## stdout: ['']
|
96 |
|
97 | #### Retrieve index
|
98 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
99 | argv.py "${a[1]}"
|
100 | ## stdout: ['2 3']
|
101 |
|
102 | #### Retrieve out of bounds index
|
103 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
104 | argv.py "${a[3]}"
|
105 | ## stdout: ['']
|
106 |
|
107 | #### Negative index
|
108 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
109 | argv.py "${a[-1]}" "${a[-2]}" "${a[-5]}" # last one out of bounds
|
110 | ## stdout: ['2 3', '1', '']
|
111 | ## N-I mksh stdout: ['', '', '']
|
112 |
|
113 | #### Negative index and sparse array
|
114 | a=(0 1 2 3 4)
|
115 | unset a[1]
|
116 | unset a[4]
|
117 | echo "${a[@]}"
|
118 | echo -1 ${a[-1]}
|
119 | echo -2 ${a[-2]}
|
120 | echo -3 ${a[-3]}
|
121 | echo -4 ${a[-4]}
|
122 | echo -5 ${a[-5]}
|
123 |
|
124 | a[-1]+=0 # append 0 on the end
|
125 | echo ${a[@]}
|
126 | (( a[-1] += 42 ))
|
127 | echo ${a[@]}
|
128 |
|
129 | ## STDOUT:
|
130 | 0 2 3
|
131 | -1 3
|
132 | -2 2
|
133 | -3
|
134 | -4 0
|
135 | -5
|
136 | 0 2 30
|
137 | 0 2 72
|
138 | ## END
|
139 | ## BUG mksh STDOUT:
|
140 | 0 2 3
|
141 | -1
|
142 | -2
|
143 | -3
|
144 | -4
|
145 | -5
|
146 | 0 2 3 0
|
147 | 0 2 3 42
|
148 | ## END
|
149 |
|
150 | #### Negative index and sparse array
|
151 | a=(0 1)
|
152 | unset 'a[-1]' # remove last element
|
153 | a+=(2 3)
|
154 | echo ${a[0]} $((a[0]))
|
155 | echo ${a[1]} $((a[1]))
|
156 | echo ${a[2]} $((a[2]))
|
157 | echo ${a[3]} $((a[3]))
|
158 | ## STDOUT:
|
159 | 0 0
|
160 | 2 2
|
161 | 3 3
|
162 | 0
|
163 | ## END
|
164 | ## BUG mksh STDOUT:
|
165 | 0 0
|
166 | 1 1
|
167 | 2 2
|
168 | 3 3
|
169 | ## END
|
170 |
|
171 | #### Length after unset
|
172 | a=(0 1 2 3)
|
173 | unset a[-1]
|
174 | echo len=${#a[@]}
|
175 | unset a[-1]
|
176 | echo len=${#a[@]}
|
177 | ## STDOUT:
|
178 | len=3
|
179 | len=2
|
180 | ## END
|
181 | ## BUG mksh STDOUT:
|
182 | len=4
|
183 | len=4
|
184 | ## END
|
185 |
|
186 | #### Retrieve index that is a variable
|
187 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
188 | i=1
|
189 | argv.py "${a[$i]}"
|
190 | ## stdout: ['2 3']
|
191 |
|
192 | #### Retrieve index that is a variable without $
|
193 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
194 | i=5
|
195 | argv.py "${a[i-4]}"
|
196 | ## stdout: ['2 3']
|
197 |
|
198 | #### Retrieve index that is a command sub
|
199 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
200 | argv.py "${a[$(echo 1)]}"
|
201 | ## stdout: ['2 3']
|
202 |
|
203 | #### Retrieve array indices with ${!a}
|
204 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
205 | argv.py "${!a[@]}"
|
206 | ## stdout: ['0', '1']
|
207 |
|
208 | #### Retrieve sparse array indices with ${!a}
|
209 | a=()
|
210 | (( a[99]=1 ))
|
211 | argv.py "${!a[@]}"
|
212 | ## STDOUT:
|
213 | ['99']
|
214 | ## END
|
215 |
|
216 | #### ${!a[1]} is named ref in bash
|
217 | # mksh ignores it
|
218 | foo=bar
|
219 | a=('1 2' foo '2 3')
|
220 | argv.py "${!a[1]}"
|
221 | ## status: 0
|
222 | ## stdout: ['bar']
|
223 | ## N-I mksh stdout: ['a[1]']
|
224 |
|
225 | #### ${!a} on array
|
226 |
|
227 | # bash gives empty string because it's like a[0]
|
228 | # mksh gives the name of the variable with !. Very weird.
|
229 |
|
230 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
231 | argv.py "${!a}"
|
232 |
|
233 | ## stdout: ['']
|
234 | ## status: 0
|
235 | ## BUG mksh stdout: ['a']
|
236 | ## BUG mksh status: 0
|
237 |
|
238 | #### All elements unquoted
|
239 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
240 | argv.py ${a[@]}
|
241 | ## stdout: ['1', '2', '3']
|
242 |
|
243 | #### All elements quoted
|
244 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
245 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
|
246 | ## stdout: ['1', '2 3']
|
247 |
|
248 | #### $*
|
249 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
250 | argv.py ${a[*]}
|
251 | ## stdout: ['1', '2', '3']
|
252 |
|
253 | #### "$*"
|
254 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
255 | argv.py "${a[*]}"
|
256 | ## stdout: ['1 2 3']
|
257 |
|
258 | #### Interpolate array into array
|
259 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
260 | a=(0 "${a[@]}" '4 5')
|
261 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
|
262 | ## stdout: ['0', '1', '2 3', '4 5']
|
263 |
|
264 | #### Exporting array doesn't do anything, not even first element
|
265 | # bash parses, but doesn't execute.
|
266 | # mksh gives syntax error -- parses differently with 'export'
|
267 | # osh no longer parses this statically.
|
268 |
|
269 | export PYTHONPATH
|
270 |
|
271 | PYTHONPATH=mystr # NOTE: in bash, this doesn't work afterward!
|
272 | printenv.py PYTHONPATH
|
273 |
|
274 | PYTHONPATH=(myarray)
|
275 | printenv.py PYTHONPATH
|
276 |
|
277 | PYTHONPATH=(a b c)
|
278 | printenv.py PYTHONPATH
|
279 |
|
280 | ## status: 0
|
281 | ## STDOUT:
|
282 | mystr
|
283 | None
|
284 | None
|
285 | ## END
|
286 |
|
287 | #### strict_array prevents exporting array
|
288 |
|
289 | shopt -s strict_array
|
290 |
|
291 | export PYTHONPATH
|
292 | PYTHONPATH=(a b c)
|
293 | printenv.py PYTHONPATH
|
294 |
|
295 | ## status: 1
|
296 | ## STDOUT:
|
297 | ## END
|
298 |
|
299 | ## N-I bash/mksh status: 0
|
300 | ## N-I bash/mksh STDOUT:
|
301 | None
|
302 | ## END
|
303 |
|
304 | #### Arrays can't be used as env bindings
|
305 | # Hm bash it treats it as a string!
|
306 | A=a B=(b b) printenv.py A B
|
307 | ## status: 2
|
308 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
309 | ## OK bash stdout-json: "a\n(b b)\n"
|
310 | ## OK bash status: 0
|
311 | ## OK mksh status: 1
|
312 |
|
313 | #### Set element
|
314 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
315 | a[0]=9
|
316 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
|
317 | ## stdout: ['9', '2 3']
|
318 |
|
319 | #### Set element with var ref
|
320 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
321 | i=0
|
322 | a[$i]=9
|
323 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
|
324 | ## stdout: ['9', '2 3']
|
325 |
|
326 | #### Set element with array ref
|
327 | # This makes parsing a little more complex. Anything can be inside [],
|
328 | # including other [].
|
329 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
330 | i=(0 1)
|
331 | a[${i[1]}]=9
|
332 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
|
333 | ## stdout: ['1', '9']
|
334 |
|
335 | #### Set array item to array
|
336 | a=(1 2)
|
337 | a[0]=(3 4)
|
338 | echo "status=$?"
|
339 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
340 | ## status: 2
|
341 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
342 | ## BUG bash stdout: status=1
|
343 | ## BUG bash status: 0
|
344 |
|
345 | #### Slice of array with [@]
|
346 | # mksh doesn't support this syntax! It's a bash extension.
|
347 | a=(1 2 3)
|
348 | argv.py "${a[@]:1:2}"
|
349 | ## stdout: ['2', '3']
|
350 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
351 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
|
352 |
|
353 | #### Negative slice begin
|
354 | # mksh doesn't support this syntax! It's a bash extension.
|
355 | # NOTE: for some reason -2) has to be in parens? Ah that's because it
|
356 | # conflicts with :-! That's silly. You can also add a space.
|
357 | a=(1 2 3 4 5)
|
358 | argv.py "${a[@]:(-4)}"
|
359 | ## stdout: ['2', '3', '4', '5']
|
360 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
361 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
|
362 |
|
363 | #### Negative slice length
|
364 | a=(1 2 3 4 5)
|
365 | argv.py "${a[@]: 1: -3}"
|
366 | ## status: 1
|
367 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
368 |
|
369 | #### Slice with arithmetic
|
370 | a=(1 2 3)
|
371 | i=5
|
372 | argv.py "${a[@]:i-4:2}"
|
373 | ## stdout: ['2', '3']
|
374 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
375 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
|
376 |
|
377 | #### Number of elements
|
378 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
379 | echo "${#a[@]}" ${#a[@]} # bug fix: also test without quotes
|
380 | ## stdout: 2 2
|
381 |
|
382 | #### Length of an element
|
383 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
384 | echo "${#a[1]}"
|
385 | ## stdout: 3
|
386 |
|
387 | #### Iteration
|
388 | a=(1 '2 3')
|
389 | for v in "${a[@]}"; do
|
390 | echo $v
|
391 | done
|
392 | ## stdout-json: "1\n2 3\n"
|
393 |
|
394 | #### glob within array yields separate elements
|
395 | touch _tmp/y.Y _tmp/yy.Y
|
396 | a=(_tmp/*.Y)
|
397 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
|
398 | ## stdout: ['_tmp/y.Y', '_tmp/yy.Y']
|
399 |
|
400 | #### declare array and then append
|
401 | declare -a array
|
402 | array+=(a)
|
403 | array+=(b c)
|
404 | argv.py "${array[@]}"
|
405 | ## stdout: ['a', 'b', 'c']
|
406 |
|
407 | #### Array syntax in wrong place
|
408 | ls foo=(1 2)
|
409 | ## status: 1
|
410 | ## OK bash status: 2
|
411 |
|
412 | #### Single array with :-
|
413 |
|
414 | # 2024-06 - bash 5.2 and mksh now match, bash 4.4 differed.
|
415 | # Could change OSH
|
416 | # zsh agrees with OSH, but it fails most test cases
|
417 |
|
418 | single=('')
|
419 | argv.py ${single[@]:-none} x "${single[@]:-none}"
|
420 | ## stdout: ['none', 'x', 'none']
|
421 |
|
422 | #### Stripping a whole array unquoted
|
423 | # Problem: it joins it first.
|
424 | files=('foo.c' 'sp ace.h' 'bar.c')
|
425 | argv.py ${files[@]%.c}
|
426 | ## status: 0
|
427 | ## stdout: ['foo', 'sp', 'ace.h', 'bar']
|
428 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
429 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
|
430 |
|
431 | #### Stripping a whole array quoted
|
432 | files=('foo.c' 'sp ace.h' 'bar.c')
|
433 | argv.py "${files[@]%.c}"
|
434 | ## status: 0
|
435 | ## stdout: ['foo', 'sp ace.h', 'bar']
|
436 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
437 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
|
438 |
|
439 | #### Multiple subscripts not allowed
|
440 | # NOTE: bash 4.3 had a bug where it ignored the bad subscript, but now it is
|
441 | # fixed.
|
442 | a=('123' '456')
|
443 | argv.py "${a[0]}" "${a[0][0]}"
|
444 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
445 | ## status: 2
|
446 | ## OK bash/mksh status: 1
|
447 |
|
448 | #### Length op, index op, then transform op is not allowed
|
449 | a=('123' '456')
|
450 | echo "${#a[0]}" "${#a[0]/1/xxx}"
|
451 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
452 | ## status: 2
|
453 | ## OK bash/mksh status: 1
|
454 |
|
455 | #### ${mystr[@]} and ${mystr[*]} are no-ops
|
456 | s='abc'
|
457 | echo ${s[@]}
|
458 | echo ${s[*]}
|
459 | ## STDOUT:
|
460 | abc
|
461 | abc
|
462 | ## END
|
463 |
|
464 | #### ${mystr[@]} and ${mystr[*]} disallowed with strict_array
|
465 |
|
466 | $SH -c 'shopt -s strict_array; s="abc"; echo ${s[@]}'
|
467 | echo status=$?
|
468 |
|
469 | $SH -c 'shopt -s strict_array; s="abc"; echo ${s[*]}'
|
470 | echo status=$?
|
471 |
|
472 | ## status: 0
|
473 | ## STDOUT:
|
474 | status=1
|
475 | status=1
|
476 | ## END
|
477 | ## N-I bash/mksh STDOUT:
|
478 | abc
|
479 | status=0
|
480 | abc
|
481 | status=0
|
482 | ## END
|
483 |
|
484 | #### Create a "user" array out of the argv array
|
485 | set -- 'a b' 'c'
|
486 | array1=('x y' 'z')
|
487 | array2=("$@")
|
488 | argv.py "${array1[@]}" "${array2[@]}"
|
489 | ## stdout: ['x y', 'z', 'a b', 'c']
|
490 |
|
491 | #### Tilde expansion within array
|
492 | HOME=/home/bob
|
493 | a=(~/src ~/git)
|
494 | echo "${a[@]}"
|
495 | ## stdout: /home/bob/src /home/bob/git
|
496 |
|
497 | #### Brace Expansion within Array
|
498 | a=(-{a,b} {c,d}-)
|
499 | echo "${a[@]}"
|
500 | ## stdout: -a -b c- d-
|
501 |
|
502 | #### array default
|
503 | default=('1 2' '3')
|
504 | argv.py "${undef[@]:-${default[@]}}"
|
505 | ## stdout: ['1 2', '3']
|
506 |
|
507 | #### Singleton Array Copy and Assign. OSH can't index strings with ints
|
508 | a=( '12 3' )
|
509 | b=( "${a[@]}" )
|
510 | c="${a[@]}" # This decays it to a string
|
511 | d=${a[*]} # This decays it to a string
|
512 | echo ${#a[0]} ${#b[0]}
|
513 | echo ${#a[@]} ${#b[@]}
|
514 |
|
515 | # osh is intentionally stricter, and these fail.
|
516 | echo ${#c[0]} ${#d[0]}
|
517 | echo ${#c[@]} ${#d[@]}
|
518 |
|
519 | ## status: 1
|
520 | ## STDOUT:
|
521 | 4 4
|
522 | 1 1
|
523 | ## END
|
524 | ## OK bash/mksh status: 0
|
525 | ## OK bash/mksh STDOUT:
|
526 | 4 4
|
527 | 1 1
|
528 | 4 4
|
529 | 1 1
|
530 | ## END
|
531 |
|
532 | #### declare -a / local -a is empty array
|
533 | declare -a myarray
|
534 | argv.py "${myarray[@]}"
|
535 | myarray+=('x')
|
536 | argv.py "${myarray[@]}"
|
537 |
|
538 | f() {
|
539 | local -a myarray
|
540 | argv.py "${myarray[@]}"
|
541 | myarray+=('x')
|
542 | argv.py "${myarray[@]}"
|
543 | }
|
544 | f
|
545 | ## STDOUT:
|
546 | []
|
547 | ['x']
|
548 | []
|
549 | ['x']
|
550 | ## END
|
551 |
|
552 | #### Create sparse array
|
553 | a=()
|
554 | (( a[99]=1 )) # osh doesn't parse index assignment outside arithmetic yet
|
555 | echo len=${#a[@]}
|
556 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
|
557 | echo "unset=${a[33]}"
|
558 | echo len-of-unset=${#a[33]}
|
559 | ## STDOUT:
|
560 | len=1
|
561 | ['1']
|
562 | unset=
|
563 | len-of-unset=0
|
564 | ## END
|
565 |
|
566 | #### Create sparse array implicitly
|
567 | (( a[99]=1 ))
|
568 | echo len=${#a[@]}
|
569 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
|
570 | echo "unset=${a[33]}"
|
571 | echo len-of-unset=${#a[33]}
|
572 | ## STDOUT:
|
573 | len=1
|
574 | ['1']
|
575 | unset=
|
576 | len-of-unset=0
|
577 | ## END
|
578 |
|
579 | #### Append sparse arrays
|
580 | a=()
|
581 | (( a[99]=1 ))
|
582 | b=()
|
583 | (( b[33]=2 ))
|
584 | (( b[66]=3 ))
|
585 | a+=( "${b[@]}" )
|
586 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
|
587 | argv.py "${a[99]}" "${a[100]}" "${a[101]}"
|
588 | ## STDOUT:
|
589 | ['1', '2', '3']
|
590 | ['1', '2', '3']
|
591 | ## END
|
592 |
|
593 | #### Slice of sparse array with [@]
|
594 | # mksh doesn't support this syntax! It's a bash extension.
|
595 | (( a[33]=1 ))
|
596 | (( a[66]=2 ))
|
597 | (( a[99]=2 ))
|
598 | argv.py "${a[@]:15:2}"
|
599 | ## stdout: ['1', '2']
|
600 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
601 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
|
602 |
|
603 | #### Using an array itself as the index on LHS
|
604 | shopt -u strict_arith
|
605 | a[a]=42
|
606 | a[a]=99
|
607 | argv.py "${a[@]}" "${a[0]}" "${a[42]}" "${a[99]}"
|
608 |
|
609 | ## status: 0
|
610 | ## STDOUT:
|
611 | ['42', '99', '42', '99', '']
|
612 | ## END
|
613 |
|
614 | #### Using an array itself as the index on RHS
|
615 | shopt -u strict_arith
|
616 | a=(1 2 3)
|
617 | (( x = a[a] ))
|
618 | echo $x
|
619 | ## status: 0
|
620 | ## STDOUT:
|
621 | 2
|
622 | ## END
|
623 |
|
624 | #### a[$x$y] on LHS and RHS
|
625 | x=1
|
626 | y=2
|
627 | a[$x$y]=foo
|
628 |
|
629 | # not allowed by OSH parsing
|
630 | #echo ${a[$x$y]}
|
631 |
|
632 | echo ${a[12]}
|
633 | echo ${#a[@]}
|
634 |
|
635 | ## STDOUT:
|
636 | foo
|
637 | 1
|
638 | ## END
|
639 |
|
640 |
|
641 | #### Dynamic parsing of LHS a[$code]=value
|
642 |
|
643 | declare -a array
|
644 | array[x=1]='one'
|
645 |
|
646 | code='y=2'
|
647 | #code='1+2' # doesn't work either
|
648 | array[$code]='two'
|
649 |
|
650 | argv.py "${array[@]}"
|
651 | echo x=$x
|
652 | echo y=$y
|
653 |
|
654 | ## STDOUT:
|
655 | ['one', 'two']
|
656 | x=1
|
657 | y=2
|
658 | ## END
|
659 | ## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
|
660 | ## N-I dash status: 2
|
661 |
|
662 | #### Dynamic parsing of RHS ${a[$code]}
|
663 | declare -a array
|
664 | array=(zero one two three)
|
665 |
|
666 | echo ${array[1+2]}
|
667 |
|
668 | code='1+2'
|
669 | echo ${array[$code]}
|
670 |
|
671 | ## STDOUT:
|
672 | three
|
673 | three
|
674 | ## END
|
675 |
|
676 | # it still dynamically parses
|
677 |
|
678 | ## OK zsh STDOUT:
|
679 | two
|
680 | two
|
681 | ## END
|