1 | ## compare_shells: bash-4.4 zsh
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2 |
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3 | # Constructs borrowed from ksh. Hm I didn't realize zsh also implements these!
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4 | # mksh implements most too.
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5 |
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6 | #### C-style for loop
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7 | n=10
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8 | for ((a=1; a <= n ; a++)) # Double parentheses, and naked 'n'
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9 | do
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10 | if test $a = 3; then
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11 | continue
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12 | fi
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13 | if test $a = 6; then
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14 | break
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15 | fi
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16 | echo $a
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17 | done
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18 | ## status: 0
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19 | ## STDOUT:
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20 | 1
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21 | 2
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22 | 4
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23 | 5
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24 | ## END
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25 |
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26 | #### For loop with and without semicolon
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27 | for ((a=1; a <= 3; a++)); do
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28 | echo $a
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29 | done
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30 | for ((a=1; a <= 3; a++)) do
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31 | echo $a
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32 | done
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33 | ## status: 0
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34 | ## STDOUT:
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35 | 1
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36 | 2
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37 | 3
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38 | 1
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39 | 2
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40 | 3
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41 | ## END
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42 |
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43 | #### Accepts { } syntax too
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44 | for ((a=1; a <= 3; a++)) {
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45 | echo $a
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46 | }
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47 | ## STDOUT:
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48 | 1
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49 | 2
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50 | 3
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51 | ## END
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52 |
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53 | #### Empty init
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54 | i=1
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55 | for (( ;i < 4; i++ )); do
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56 | echo $i
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57 | done
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58 | ## status: 0
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59 | ## STDOUT:
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60 | 1
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61 | 2
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62 | 3
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63 | ## END
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64 |
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65 | #### Empty init and cond
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66 | i=1
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67 | for (( ; ; i++ )); do
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68 | if test $i = 4; then
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69 | break
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70 | fi
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71 | echo $i
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72 | done
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73 | ## status: 0
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74 | ## STDOUT:
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75 | 1
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76 | 2
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77 | 3
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78 | ## END
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79 |
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80 | #### Infinite loop with ((;;))
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81 | a=1
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82 | for (( ; ; )); do
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83 | if test $a = 4; then
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84 | break
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85 | fi
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86 | echo $((a++))
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87 | done
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88 | ## status: 0
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89 | ## STDOUT:
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90 | 1
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91 | 2
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92 | 3
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93 | ## END
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94 |
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95 |
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96 | #### Arith lexer mode
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97 |
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98 | # bash is lenient; zsh disagrees
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99 |
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100 | for ((i = '3'; i < '5'; ++i)); do echo $i; done
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101 | for ((i = "3"; i < "5"; ++i)); do echo $i; done
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102 | for ((i = $'3'; i < $'5'; ++i)); do echo $i; done
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103 | for ((i = $"3"; i < $"5"; ++i)); do echo $i; done
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104 |
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105 | ## STDOUT:
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106 | 3
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107 | 4
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108 | 3
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109 | 4
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110 | 3
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111 | 4
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112 | 3
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113 | 4
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114 | ## END
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115 | ## OK zsh status: 1
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116 | ## OK zsh STDOUT:
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117 | ## END
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118 |
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119 |
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120 | #### Integers near 31, 32, 62 bits
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121 |
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122 | # Hm this was never a bug, but it's worth testing.
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123 | # The bug was EvalToInt() in the condition.
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124 |
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125 | for base in 31 32 62; do
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126 |
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127 | start=$(( (1 << $base) - 2))
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128 | end=$(( (1 << $base) + 2))
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129 |
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130 | for ((i = start; i < end; ++i)); do
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131 | echo $i
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132 | done
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133 | echo ---
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134 | done
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135 |
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136 | ## STDOUT:
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137 | 2147483646
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138 | 2147483647
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139 | 2147483648
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140 | 2147483649
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141 | ---
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142 | 4294967294
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143 | 4294967295
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144 | 4294967296
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145 | 4294967297
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146 | ---
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147 | 4611686018427387902
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148 | 4611686018427387903
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149 | 4611686018427387904
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150 | 4611686018427387905
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151 | ---
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152 | ## END
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153 |
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154 |
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155 | #### Condition that's greater than 32 bits
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156 |
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157 | iters=0
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158 |
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159 | for ((i = 1 << 32; i; ++i)); do
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160 | echo $i
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161 | iters=$(( iters + 1 ))
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162 | if test $iters -eq 5; then
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163 | break
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164 | fi
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165 | done
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166 |
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167 | ## STDOUT:
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168 | 4294967296
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169 | 4294967297
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170 | 4294967298
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171 | 4294967299
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172 | 4294967300
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173 | ## END
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