| 1 | ## oils_failures_allowed: 1
 | 
| 2 | ## compare_shells: dash bash mksh zsh
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| 3 | 
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| 4 | #### exec builtin 
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| 5 | exec echo hi
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| 6 | ## stdout: hi
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| 7 | 
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| 8 | #### exec builtin with redirects
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| 9 | exec 1>&2
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| 10 | echo 'to stderr'
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| 11 | ## stdout-json: ""
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| 12 | ## stderr: to stderr
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| 13 | 
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| 14 | #### exec builtin with here doc
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| 15 | # This has in a separate file because both code and data can be read from
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| 16 | # stdin.
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| 17 | $SH $REPO_ROOT/spec/bin/builtins-exec-here-doc-helper.sh
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| 18 | ## STDOUT:
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| 19 | x=one
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| 20 | y=two
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| 21 | DONE
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| 22 | ## END
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| 23 | 
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| 24 | #### exec builtin accepts --
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| 25 | exec -- echo hi
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| 26 | ## STDOUT:
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| 27 | hi
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| 28 | ## END
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| 29 | ## BUG dash status: 127
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| 30 | ## BUG dash stdout-json: ""
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| 31 | 
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| 32 | #### exec -- 2>&1
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| 33 | exec -- 3>&1
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| 34 | echo stdout 1>&3
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| 35 | ## STDOUT:
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| 36 | stdout
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| 37 | ## END
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| 38 | ## BUG dash status: 127
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| 39 | ## BUG dash stdout-json: ""
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| 40 | ## BUG mksh status: -11
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| 41 | ## BUG mksh stdout-json: ""
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| 42 | 
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| 43 | #### Exit out of function
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| 44 | f() { exit 3; }
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| 45 | f
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| 46 | exit 4
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| 47 | ## status: 3
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| 48 | 
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| 49 | #### Exit builtin with invalid arg 
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| 50 | exit invalid
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| 51 | # Rationale: runtime errors are 1
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| 52 | ## status: 1
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| 53 | ## OK dash/bash status: 2
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| 54 | ## BUG zsh status: 0
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| 55 | 
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| 56 | #### Exit builtin with too many args
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| 57 | # This is a parse error in OSH.
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| 58 | exit 7 8 9
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| 59 | echo status=$?
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| 60 | ## status: 2
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| 61 | ## stdout-json: ""
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| 62 | ## BUG bash/zsh status: 0
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| 63 | ## BUG bash/zsh stdout: status=1
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| 64 | ## BUG dash status: 7
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| 65 | ## BUG dash stdout-json: ""
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| 66 | ## OK mksh status: 1
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| 67 | ## OK mksh stdout-json: ""
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| 68 | 
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| 69 | #### time with brace group argument
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| 70 | 
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| 71 | err=_tmp/time-$(basename $SH).txt
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| 72 | {
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| 73 |   time {
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| 74 |     sleep 0.01
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| 75 |     sleep 0.02
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| 76 |   }
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| 77 | } 2> $err
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| 78 | 
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| 79 | grep --only-matching user $err
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| 80 | echo result=$?
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| 81 | 
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| 82 | # Regression: check fractional seconds
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| 83 | gawk '
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| 84 | BEGIN { ok = 0 }
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| 85 | match( $0, /\.([0-9]+)/, m) {
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| 86 |   if (m[1] > 0) {  # check fractional seconds
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| 87 |     ok = 1
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| 88 |   }
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| 89 | }
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| 90 | END { if (ok) { print "non-zero" } }
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| 91 | ' $err
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| 92 | 
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| 93 | ## status: 0
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| 94 | ## STDOUT:
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| 95 | user
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| 96 | result=0
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| 97 | non-zero
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| 98 | ## END
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| 99 | 
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| 100 | # time doesn't accept a block?
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| 101 | ## BUG zsh STDOUT:
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| 102 | result=1
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| 103 | ## END
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| 104 | 
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| 105 | # dash doesn't have time keyword
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| 106 | ## N-I dash status: 2
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| 107 | ## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
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| 108 | 
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| 109 | 
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| 110 | #### get umask
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| 111 | umask | grep '[0-9]\+'  # check for digits
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| 112 | ## status: 0
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| 113 | 
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| 114 | #### set umask in octal
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| 115 | rm -f $TMP/umask-one $TMP/umask-two
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| 116 | umask 0002
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| 117 | echo one > $TMP/umask-one
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| 118 | umask 0022
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| 119 | echo two > $TMP/umask-two
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| 120 | stat -c '%a' $TMP/umask-one $TMP/umask-two
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| 121 | ## status: 0
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| 122 | ## stdout-json: "664\n644\n"
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| 123 | ## stderr-json: ""
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| 124 | 
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| 125 | #### set umask symbolically
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| 126 | umask 0002  # begin in a known state for the test
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| 127 | rm -f $TMP/umask-one $TMP/umask-two
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| 128 | echo one > $TMP/umask-one
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| 129 | umask g-w,o-w
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| 130 | echo two > $TMP/umask-two
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| 131 | stat -c '%a' $TMP/umask-one $TMP/umask-two
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| 132 | ## status: 0
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| 133 | ## STDOUT:
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| 134 | 664
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| 135 | 644
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| 136 | ## END
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| 137 | ## stderr-json: ""
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| 138 | 
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| 139 | #### ulimit with no flags is like -f
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| 140 | 
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| 141 | ulimit > no-flags.txt
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| 142 | echo status=$?
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| 143 | 
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| 144 | ulimit -f > f.txt
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| 145 | echo status=$?
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| 146 | 
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| 147 | diff -u no-flags.txt f.txt
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| 148 | echo diff=$?
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| 149 | 
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| 150 | # Print everything
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| 151 | # ulimit -a
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| 152 | 
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| 153 | ## STDOUT:
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| 154 | status=0
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| 155 | status=0
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| 156 | diff=0
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| 157 | ## END
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| 158 | 
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| 159 | 
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| 160 | #### ulimit too many args
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| 161 | 
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| 162 | ulimit 1 2
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| 163 | if test $? -ne 0; then
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| 164 |   echo pass
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| 165 | else
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| 166 |   echo fail
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| 167 | fi
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| 168 | 
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| 169 | #ulimit -f
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| 170 | 
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| 171 | ## STDOUT:
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| 172 | pass
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| 173 | ## END
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| 174 | 
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| 175 | ## BUG bash/zsh STDOUT:
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| 176 | fail
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| 177 | ## END
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| 178 | 
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| 179 | 
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| 180 | #### ulimit negative flag
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| 181 | 
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| 182 | ulimit -f
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| 183 | 
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| 184 | # interpreted as a flag
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| 185 | ulimit -f -42
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| 186 | if test $? -ne 0; then
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| 187 |   echo pass
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| 188 | else
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| 189 |   echo fail
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| 190 | fi
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| 191 | 
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| 192 | ## STDOUT:
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| 193 | unlimited
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| 194 | pass
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| 195 | ## END
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| 196 | 
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| 197 | #### ulimit negative arg
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| 198 | 
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| 199 | ulimit -f
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| 200 | 
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| 201 | # an arg
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| 202 | ulimit -f -- -42
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| 203 | if test $? -ne 0; then
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| 204 |   echo pass
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| 205 | else
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| 206 |   echo fail
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| 207 | fi
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| 208 | 
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| 209 | ## STDOUT:
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| 210 | unlimited
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| 211 | pass
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| 212 | ## END
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| 213 | 
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| 214 | ## BUG mksh STDOUT:
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| 215 | unlimited
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| 216 | fail
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| 217 | ## END
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| 218 | 
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| 219 | 
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| 220 | #### ulimit -a doesn't take arg
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| 221 | case $SH in bash) exit ;; esac
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| 222 | 
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| 223 | ulimit -a 42
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| 224 | if test $? -ne 0; then
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| 225 |   echo 'failure that was expected'
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| 226 | fi
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| 227 | 
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| 228 | ## STDOUT:
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| 229 | failure that was expected
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| 230 | ## END
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| 231 | ## BUG bash STDOUT:
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| 232 | ## END
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| 233 | 
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| 234 | 
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| 235 | #### ulimit doesn't accept multiple flags - reduce confusion between shells
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| 236 | 
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| 237 | # - bash, zsh, busybox ash accept multiple "commands", which requires custom
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| 238 | #   flag parsing, like
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| 239 | 
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| 240 | #   ulimit -f 999 -n
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| 241 | #   ulimit -f 999 -n 888
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| 242 | #
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| 243 | # - dash and mksh accept a single ARG
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| 244 | #
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| 245 | # we want to make it clear we're like the latter
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| 246 | 
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| 247 | # can't print all and -f
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| 248 | ulimit -f -a >/dev/null
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| 249 | echo status=$?
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| 250 | 
 | 
| 251 | ulimit -f -n >/dev/null
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| 252 | echo status=$?
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| 253 | 
 | 
| 254 | ulimit -f -n 999 >/dev/null
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| 255 | echo status=$?
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| 256 | 
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| 257 | ## STDOUT:
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| 258 | status=2
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| 259 | status=2
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| 260 | status=2
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| 261 | ## END
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| 262 | 
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| 263 | ## BUG dash/bash/mksh STDOUT:
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| 264 | status=0
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| 265 | status=0
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| 266 | status=0
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| 267 | ## END
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| 268 | 
 | 
| 269 | # zsh is better - it checks that -a and -f are exclusive
 | 
| 270 | 
 | 
| 271 | ## BUG zsh STDOUT:
 | 
| 272 | status=1
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| 273 | status=0
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| 274 | status=0
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| 275 | ## END
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| 276 | 
 | 
| 277 | 
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| 278 | #### YSH readability: ulimit --all the same as ulimit -a
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| 279 | 
 | 
| 280 | case $SH in bash|dash|mksh|zsh) exit ;; esac
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| 281 | 
 | 
| 282 | ulimit -a > short.txt
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| 283 | ulimit --all > long.txt
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| 284 | 
 | 
| 285 | wc -l short.txt long.txt
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| 286 | 
 | 
| 287 | diff -u short.txt long.txt
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| 288 | echo status=$?
 | 
| 289 | 
 | 
| 290 | ## STDOUT:
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| 291 |   8 short.txt
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| 292 |   8 long.txt
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| 293 |  16 total
 | 
| 294 | status=0
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| 295 | ## END
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| 296 | 
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| 297 | ## N-I bash/dash/mksh/zsh STDOUT:
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| 298 | ## END
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| 299 | 
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| 300 | #### ulimit accepts 'unlimited'
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| 301 | 
 | 
| 302 | for arg in zz unlimited; do
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| 303 |   echo "  arg $arg"
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| 304 |   ulimit -f
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| 305 |   echo status=$?
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| 306 |   ulimit -f $arg
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| 307 |   if test $? -ne 0; then
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| 308 |     echo 'FAILED'
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| 309 |   fi
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| 310 |   echo
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| 311 | done
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| 312 | ## STDOUT:
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| 313 |   arg zz
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| 314 | unlimited
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| 315 | status=0
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| 316 | FAILED
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| 317 | 
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| 318 |   arg unlimited
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| 319 | unlimited
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| 320 | status=0
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| 321 | 
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| 322 | ## END
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| 323 | 
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| 324 | 
 | 
| 325 | #### ulimit of 2**32, 2**31 (int overflow)
 | 
| 326 | 
 | 
| 327 | echo -n 'one '; ulimit -f
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| 328 | 
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| 329 | 
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| 330 | ulimit -f $(( 1 << 32 ))
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| 331 | 
 | 
| 332 | echo -n 'two '; ulimit -f
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| 333 | 
 | 
| 334 | 
 | 
| 335 | # mksh fails because it overflows signed int, turning into negative number
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| 336 | ulimit -f $(( 1 << 31 ))
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| 337 | 
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| 338 | echo -n 'three '; ulimit -f
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| 339 | 
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| 340 | ## STDOUT:
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| 341 | one unlimited
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| 342 | two 4294967296
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| 343 | three 2147483648
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| 344 | ## END
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| 345 | ## BUG mksh STDOUT:
 | 
| 346 | one unlimited
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| 347 | two 1
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| 348 | three 1
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| 349 | ## END
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| 350 | 
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| 351 | 
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| 352 | #### ulimit that is 64 bits
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| 353 | 
 | 
| 354 | # no 64-bit integers
 | 
| 355 | case $SH in mksh) exit ;; esac
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| 356 | 
 | 
| 357 | echo -n 'before '; ulimit -f
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| 358 | 
 | 
| 359 | # 1 << 63 overflows signed int
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| 360 | 
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| 361 | # 512 is 1 << 9, so make it 62-9 = 53 bits
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| 362 | 
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| 363 | lim=$(( 1 << 53 ))
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| 364 | #echo $lim
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| 365 | 
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| 366 | # bash says this is out of range
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| 367 | ulimit -f $lim
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| 368 | 
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| 369 | echo -n 'after '; ulimit -f
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| 370 | 
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| 371 | ## STDOUT:
 | 
| 372 | before unlimited
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| 373 | after 9007199254740992
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| 374 | ## END
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| 375 | 
 | 
| 376 | ## BUG mksh STDOUT:
 | 
| 377 | ## END
 | 
| 378 | 
 | 
| 379 | 
 | 
| 380 | #### arg that would overflow 64 bits is detected
 | 
| 381 | 
 | 
| 382 | # no 64-bit integers
 | 
| 383 | case $SH in mksh) exit ;; esac
 | 
| 384 | 
 | 
| 385 | echo -n 'before '; ulimit -f
 | 
| 386 | 
 | 
| 387 | # 1 << 63 overflows signed int
 | 
| 388 | 
 | 
| 389 | lim=$(( (1 << 62) + 1 ))
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| 390 | #echo lim=$lim
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| 391 | 
 | 
| 392 | # bash detects that this is out of range
 | 
| 393 | # so does osh-cpp, but not osh-cpython
 | 
| 394 | 
 | 
| 395 | ulimit -f $lim
 | 
| 396 | echo -n 'after '; ulimit -f
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| 397 | 
 | 
| 398 | ## STDOUT:
 | 
| 399 | before unlimited
 | 
| 400 | after unlimited
 | 
| 401 | ## END
 | 
| 402 | 
 | 
| 403 | ## BUG dash/zsh STDOUT:
 | 
| 404 | before unlimited
 | 
| 405 | after 1
 | 
| 406 | ## END
 | 
| 407 | 
 | 
| 408 | ## BUG mksh STDOUT:
 | 
| 409 | ## END
 | 
| 410 | 
 | 
| 411 | 
 | 
| 412 | #### ulimit -f 1 prevents files larger 512 bytes
 | 
| 413 | 
 | 
| 414 | # dash and zsh give too much spew
 | 
| 415 | # mksh gives 512 byte files?
 | 
| 416 | 
 | 
| 417 | #case $SH in dash|zsh|mksh) exit ;; esac
 | 
| 418 | 
 | 
| 419 | rm -f err.txt
 | 
| 420 | touch err.txt
 | 
| 421 | 
 | 
| 422 | bytes() {
 | 
| 423 |   local n=$1
 | 
| 424 |   local st=0
 | 
| 425 |   for i in $(seq $n); do
 | 
| 426 |     echo -n x
 | 
| 427 |     st=$?
 | 
| 428 |     if test $st -ne 0; then
 | 
| 429 |       echo "ERROR: echo failed with status $st" >> err.txt
 | 
| 430 |     fi
 | 
| 431 |   done
 | 
| 432 | }
 | 
| 433 | 
 | 
| 434 | 
 | 
| 435 | ulimit -f 1
 | 
| 436 | 
 | 
| 437 | bytes 512 > ok.txt
 | 
| 438 | echo 512 status=$?
 | 
| 439 | 
 | 
| 440 | bytes 513 > too-big.txt
 | 
| 441 | echo 513 status=$?
 | 
| 442 | echo
 | 
| 443 | 
 | 
| 444 | wc --bytes ok.txt too-big.txt
 | 
| 445 | echo
 | 
| 446 | 
 | 
| 447 | cat err.txt
 | 
| 448 | 
 | 
| 449 | ## STDOUT:
 | 
| 450 | 512 status=0
 | 
| 451 | 513 status=0
 | 
| 452 | 
 | 
| 453 |  512 ok.txt
 | 
| 454 |  512 too-big.txt
 | 
| 455 | 1024 total
 | 
| 456 | 
 | 
| 457 | ERROR: echo failed with status 1
 | 
| 458 | ## END
 | 
| 459 | 
 | 
| 460 | ## BUG bash STDOUT:
 | 
| 461 | 512 status=0
 | 
| 462 | 513 status=0
 | 
| 463 | 
 | 
| 464 |  512 ok.txt
 | 
| 465 |  513 too-big.txt
 | 
| 466 | 1025 total
 | 
| 467 | 
 | 
| 468 | ## END
 | 
| 469 | 
 | 
| 470 | #### write big file with ulimit
 | 
| 471 | 
 | 
| 472 | # I think this will test write() errors, rather than the final flush() error
 | 
| 473 | # (which is currently skipped by C++
 | 
| 474 | 
 | 
| 475 | { echo 'ulimit -f 1'
 | 
| 476 |   # More than 8 KiB may cause a flush()
 | 
| 477 |   python2 -c 'print("echo " + "X"*9000 + " >out.txt")'
 | 
| 478 |   echo 'echo inner=$?'
 | 
| 479 | } > big.sh
 | 
| 480 | 
 | 
| 481 | $SH big.sh
 | 
| 482 | echo outer=$?
 | 
| 483 | 
 | 
| 484 | ## STDOUT:
 | 
| 485 | inner=1
 | 
| 486 | outer=0
 | 
| 487 | ## END
 | 
| 488 | 
 | 
| 489 | 
 | 
| 490 | #### ulimit -S for soft limit (default), -H for hard limit
 | 
| 491 | case $SH in dash|zsh) exit ;; esac
 | 
| 492 | 
 | 
| 493 | # Note: ulimit -n -S 1111 is OK in osh/dash/mksh, but not bash/zsh
 | 
| 494 | # Mus be ulimit -S -n 1111
 | 
| 495 | 
 | 
| 496 | show_state() {
 | 
| 497 |   local msg=$1
 | 
| 498 |   echo "$msg"
 | 
| 499 |   echo -n '  '; ulimit -S -t
 | 
| 500 |   echo -n '  '; ulimit -H -t
 | 
| 501 |   echo
 | 
| 502 | }
 | 
| 503 | 
 | 
| 504 | show_state 'init'
 | 
| 505 | 
 | 
| 506 | ulimit -S -t 123456
 | 
| 507 | show_state '-S'
 | 
| 508 | 
 | 
| 509 | ulimit -H -t 123457
 | 
| 510 | show_state '-H'
 | 
| 511 | 
 | 
| 512 | ulimit -t 123455
 | 
| 513 | show_state 'no flag'
 | 
| 514 | 
 | 
| 515 | echo 'GET'
 | 
| 516 | 
 | 
| 517 | ulimit -S -t 123454
 | 
| 518 | echo -n '  '; ulimit -t
 | 
| 519 | echo -n '  '; ulimit -S -t
 | 
| 520 | echo -n '  '; ulimit -H -t
 | 
| 521 | 
 | 
| 522 | ## STDOUT:
 | 
| 523 | init
 | 
| 524 |   unlimited
 | 
| 525 |   unlimited
 | 
| 526 | 
 | 
| 527 | -S
 | 
| 528 |   123456
 | 
| 529 |   unlimited
 | 
| 530 | 
 | 
| 531 | -H
 | 
| 532 |   123456
 | 
| 533 |   123457
 | 
| 534 | 
 | 
| 535 | no flag
 | 
| 536 |   123455
 | 
| 537 |   123455
 | 
| 538 | 
 | 
| 539 | GET
 | 
| 540 |   123454
 | 
| 541 |   123454
 | 
| 542 |   123455
 | 
| 543 | ## END
 | 
| 544 | 
 | 
| 545 | ## BUG dash/zsh STDOUT:
 | 
| 546 | ## END
 | 
| 547 | 
 | 
| 548 | #### Changing resource limit is denied
 | 
| 549 | 
 | 
| 550 | # Not sure why these don't work
 | 
| 551 | case $SH in dash|mksh) exit ;; esac
 | 
| 552 | 
 | 
| 553 | 
 | 
| 554 | flag=-t
 | 
| 555 | 
 | 
| 556 | ulimit -S -H $flag 100
 | 
| 557 | echo both=$?
 | 
| 558 | 
 | 
| 559 | ulimit -S $flag 90
 | 
| 560 | echo soft=$?
 | 
| 561 | 
 | 
| 562 | ulimit -S $flag 95
 | 
| 563 | echo soft=$?
 | 
| 564 | 
 | 
| 565 | ulimit -S $flag 105
 | 
| 566 | if test $? -ne 0; then
 | 
| 567 |   echo soft OK
 | 
| 568 | else
 | 
| 569 |   echo soft fail
 | 
| 570 | fi
 | 
| 571 | 
 | 
| 572 | ulimit -H $flag 200
 | 
| 573 | if test $? -ne 0; then
 | 
| 574 |   echo hard OK
 | 
| 575 | else
 | 
| 576 |   echo hard fail
 | 
| 577 | fi
 | 
| 578 | 
 | 
| 579 | ## STDOUT:
 | 
| 580 | both=0
 | 
| 581 | soft=0
 | 
| 582 | soft=0
 | 
| 583 | soft OK
 | 
| 584 | hard OK
 | 
| 585 | ## END
 | 
| 586 | 
 | 
| 587 | ## BUG dash/mksh STDOUT:
 | 
| 588 | ## END
 |