| 1 | ## our_shell: ysh
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| 2 | ## oils_failures_allowed: 1
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| 3 |
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| 4 | #### args.ysh example usage
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| 5 | source --builtin args.ysh
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| 6 |
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| 7 | parser (&spec) {
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| 8 | flag -v --verbose (help="Verbosely") # default is Bool, false
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| 9 |
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| 10 | flag -P --max-procs ('int', default=-1, help='''
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| 11 | Run at most P processes at a time
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| 12 | ''')
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| 13 |
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| 14 | flag -i --invert ('bool', default=true, help='''
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| 15 | Long multiline
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| 16 | Description
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| 17 | ''')
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| 18 |
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| 19 | arg src (help='Source')
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| 20 | arg dest (help='Dest')
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| 21 |
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| 22 | rest files
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| 23 | }
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| 24 |
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| 25 | var args = parseArgs(spec, :| mysrc -P 12 mydest a b c |)
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| 26 |
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| 27 | echo "Verbose $[args.verbose]"
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| 28 | pp line (args)
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| 29 | ## STDOUT:
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| 30 | Verbose false
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| 31 | (Dict) {"src":"mysrc","max-procs":12,"dest":"mydest","files":["a","b","c"],"verbose":false,"invert":true}
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| 32 | ## END
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| 33 |
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| 34 | #### Bool flag, positional args, more positional
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| 35 |
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| 36 | source --builtin args.ysh
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| 37 |
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| 38 | parser (&spec) {
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| 39 | flag -v --verbose ('bool')
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| 40 | arg src
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| 41 | arg dst
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| 42 |
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| 43 | rest more # allow more args
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| 44 | }
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| 45 | #json write (spec)
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| 46 |
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| 47 | var argv = ['-v', 'src/path', 'dst/path', 'x', 'y', 'z']
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| 48 |
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| 49 | var args = parseArgs(spec, argv)
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| 50 |
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| 51 | pp line (args)
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| 52 |
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| 53 | if (args.verbose) {
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| 54 | echo "$[args.src] -> $[args.dst]"
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| 55 | write -- @[args.more]
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| 56 | }
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| 57 |
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| 58 | ## STDOUT:
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| 59 | (Dict) {"verbose":true,"src":"src/path","dst":"dst/path","more":["x","y","z"]}
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| 60 | src/path -> dst/path
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| 61 | x
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| 62 | y
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| 63 | z
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| 64 | ## END
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| 65 |
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| 66 | #### Test multiple ARGVs against a parser
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| 67 |
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| 68 | source --builtin args.ysh
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| 69 |
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| 70 | parser (&spec) {
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| 71 | flag -v --verbose ('bool', default=false)
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| 72 | flag -c --count ('int', default=120)
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| 73 | arg file
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| 74 | }
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| 75 |
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| 76 | var argsCases = [
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| 77 | :| -v --count 120 example.sh |,
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| 78 | :| -v --count 120 example.sh -v |, # duplicate flags are ignored
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| 79 | :| -v --count 120 example.sh -v --count 150 |, # the last duplicate has precedence
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| 80 | ]
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| 81 |
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| 82 | for args in (argsCases) {
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| 83 | var args_str = join(args, ' ')
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| 84 | echo "---------- $args_str ----------"
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| 85 | echo "\$ bin/ysh example.sh $args_str"
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| 86 | pp line (parseArgs(spec, args))
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| 87 |
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| 88 | echo
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| 89 | }
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| 90 | ## STDOUT:
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| 91 | ---------- -v --count 120 example.sh ----------
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| 92 | $ bin/ysh example.sh -v --count 120 example.sh
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| 93 | (Dict) {"verbose":true,"count":120,"file":"example.sh"}
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| 94 |
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| 95 | ---------- -v --count 120 example.sh -v ----------
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| 96 | $ bin/ysh example.sh -v --count 120 example.sh -v
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| 97 | (Dict) {"verbose":true,"count":120,"file":"example.sh"}
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| 98 |
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| 99 | ---------- -v --count 120 example.sh -v --count 150 ----------
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| 100 | $ bin/ysh example.sh -v --count 120 example.sh -v --count 150
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| 101 | (Dict) {"verbose":true,"count":150,"file":"example.sh"}
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| 102 |
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| 103 | ## END
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| 104 |
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| 105 | #### Basic help message
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| 106 |
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| 107 | source --builtin args.ysh
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| 108 |
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| 109 | parser (&spec) {
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| 110 | # TODO: implement description, prog and help message
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| 111 | description '''
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| 112 | Reference Implementation
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| 113 | '''
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| 114 | prog "program-name"
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| 115 |
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| 116 | arg -v --verbose (Bool, help = "Verbose")
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| 117 | arg src
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| 118 | arg dst
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| 119 | }
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| 120 | var argv = ['-h', 'src', 'dst']
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| 121 |
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| 122 | # Help
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| 123 | var args = parseArgs(spec, argv)
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| 124 |
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| 125 | ## STDOUT:
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| 126 | usage: program-name [-h] [-v] src dst
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| 127 |
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| 128 | Reference Implementation
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| 129 |
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| 130 | positional arguments:
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| 131 | src
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| 132 | dst
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| 133 |
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| 134 | options:
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| 135 | -h, --help show this help message and exit
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| 136 | -v, --verbose Verbose
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| 137 | ## END
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| 138 |
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| 139 | #### Compare parseArgs() vs Python argparse
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| 140 |
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| 141 | source --builtin args.ysh
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| 142 |
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| 143 | var spec = {
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| 144 | flags: [
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| 145 | {short: '-v', long: '--verbose', name: 'verbose', type: null, default: '', help: 'Enable verbose logging'},
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| 146 | {short: '-c', long: '--count', name: 'count', type: 'int', default: 80, help: 'Maximum line length'},
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| 147 | ],
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| 148 | args: [
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| 149 | {name: 'file', type: 'str', help: 'File to check line lengths of'}
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| 150 | ],
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| 151 | rest: null,
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| 152 | }
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| 153 |
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| 154 | var argsCases = [
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| 155 | :| -v --count 120 example.sh |,
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| 156 | :| -v --count 120 example.sh -v |, # duplicate flags are ignored
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| 157 | :| -v --count 120 example.sh -v --count 150 |, # the last duplicate has precedence
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| 158 | ]
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| 159 |
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| 160 | var argparse_py = '''
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| 161 | import argparse
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| 162 | import sys
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| 163 |
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| 164 | spec = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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| 165 | spec.add_argument("filename")
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| 166 | spec.add_argument("-c", "--count")
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| 167 | spec.add_argument("-v", "--verbose",
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| 168 | action="store_true")
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| 169 |
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| 170 | result = spec.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
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| 171 | print(result)
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| 172 | '''
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| 173 |
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| 174 | for args in (argsCases) {
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| 175 | var args_str = args->join(" ")
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| 176 | echo "---------- $args_str ----------"
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| 177 | echo "\$ bin/ysh example.sh $args_str"
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| 178 | pp line (parseArgs(spec, args))
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| 179 |
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| 180 | echo
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| 181 | echo "\$ python3 example.py $args_str"
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| 182 | python3 -c $argparse_py @args
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| 183 |
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| 184 | echo
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| 185 | }
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| 186 | ## STDOUT:
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| 187 | ---------- -v --count 120 example.sh ----------
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| 188 | $ bin/ysh example.sh -v --count 120 example.sh
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| 189 | (Dict) {"verbose":true,"count":120,"file":"example.sh"}
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| 190 |
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| 191 | $ python3 example.py -v --count 120 example.sh
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| 192 | Namespace(filename='example.sh', count='120', verbose=True)
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| 193 |
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| 194 | ---------- -v --count 120 example.sh -v ----------
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| 195 | $ bin/ysh example.sh -v --count 120 example.sh -v
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| 196 | (Dict) {"verbose":true,"count":120,"file":"example.sh"}
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| 197 |
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| 198 | $ python3 example.py -v --count 120 example.sh -v
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| 199 | Namespace(filename='example.sh', count='120', verbose=True)
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| 200 |
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| 201 | ---------- -v --count 120 example.sh -v --count 150 ----------
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| 202 | $ bin/ysh example.sh -v --count 120 example.sh -v --count 150
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| 203 | (Dict) {"verbose":true,"count":150,"file":"example.sh"}
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| 204 |
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| 205 | $ python3 example.py -v --count 120 example.sh -v --count 150
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| 206 | Namespace(filename='example.sh', count='150', verbose=True)
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| 207 |
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| 208 | ## END
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| 209 |
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| 210 | #### Define spec and print it
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| 211 |
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| 212 | source --builtin args.ysh
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| 213 |
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| 214 | parser (&spec) {
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| 215 | flag -v --verbose ('bool')
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| 216 | arg src
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| 217 | arg dst
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| 218 |
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| 219 | rest more # allow more args
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| 220 | }
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| 221 |
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| 222 | json write (spec)
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| 223 | ## STDOUT:
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| 224 | {
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| 225 | "flags": [
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| 226 | {
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| 227 | "short": "-v",
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| 228 | "long": "--verbose",
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| 229 | "name": "verbose",
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| 230 | "type": "bool",
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| 231 | "default": false,
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| 232 | "help": null
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| 233 | }
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| 234 | ],
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| 235 | "args": [
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| 236 | {
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| 237 | "name": "src",
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| 238 | "help": null
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| 239 | },
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| 240 | {
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| 241 | "name": "dst",
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| 242 | "help": null
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| 243 | }
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| 244 | ],
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| 245 | "rest": "more"
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| 246 | }
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| 247 | ## END
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| 248 |
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| 249 | #### Default values
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| 250 | source --builtin args.ysh
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| 251 |
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| 252 | parser (&spec) {
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| 253 | flag -S --sanitize ('bool', default=false)
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| 254 | flag -v --verbose ('bool', default=false)
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| 255 | flag -P --max-procs ('int') # Will set to null (the default default)
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| 256 | }
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| 257 |
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| 258 | var args = parseArgs(spec, [])
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| 259 |
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| 260 | pp line (args)
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| 261 | ## STDOUT:
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| 262 | (Dict) {"sanitize":false,"verbose":false,"max-procs":null}
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| 263 | ## END
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| 264 |
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| 265 | #### Duplicate argument/flag names
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| 266 | source --builtin args.ysh
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| 267 |
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| 268 | try {
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| 269 | parser (&spec) {
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| 270 | flag -n --name
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| 271 | flag -N --name
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| 272 | }
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| 273 | }
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| 274 | echo status=$_status
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| 275 |
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| 276 | try {
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| 277 | parser (&spec) {
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| 278 | flag -n --name
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| 279 | arg name
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| 280 | }
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| 281 | }
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| 282 | echo status=$_status
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| 283 |
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| 284 | try {
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| 285 | parser (&spec) {
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| 286 | arg name
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| 287 | flag -o --other
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| 288 | arg name
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| 289 | }
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| 290 | }
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| 291 | echo status=$_status
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| 292 | ## STDOUT:
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| 293 | status=3
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| 294 | status=3
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| 295 | status=3
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| 296 | ## END
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| 297 |
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| 298 | #### Error cases
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| 299 | source --builtin args.ysh
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| 300 |
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| 301 | parser (&spec) {
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| 302 | flag -v --verbose
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| 303 | flag -n --num ('int', required=true)
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| 304 |
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| 305 | arg action
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| 306 | arg other (required=false)
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| 307 | }
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| 308 |
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| 309 | try { call parseArgs(spec, :| -n 10 action other extra |) }
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| 310 | echo status=$_status
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| 311 |
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| 312 | try { call parseArgs(spec, :| -n |) }
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| 313 | echo status=$_status
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| 314 |
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| 315 | try { call parseArgs(spec, :| -n -v |) }
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| 316 | echo status=$_status
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| 317 |
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| 318 | try { = parseArgs(spec, :| -n 10 |) }
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| 319 | echo status=$_status
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| 320 |
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| 321 | try { call parseArgs(spec, :| -v action |) }
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| 322 | echo status=$_status
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| 323 |
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| 324 | try { call parseArgs(spec, :| --unknown |) }
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| 325 | echo status=$_status
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| 326 | ## STDOUT:
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| 327 | status=2
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| 328 | status=2
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| 329 | status=2
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| 330 | status=2
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| 331 | status=2
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| 332 | status=2
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| 333 | ## END
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