1 | #!bin/ysh
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2 | #
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3 | # Usage:
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4 | # demo/url-search-params.ysh <function name>
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5 | #
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6 | # Tested against JavaScript's URLSearchParams. Differences:
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7 | #
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8 | # - JS strings can't represent bytes, so %ff turns into the Unicode replacement char.
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9 | # - YSH turns this into the 0xff byte, denoted as b'\yff'
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10 | # - JS accepts '==' as key="" value="="
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11 | # - In YSH, this is a syntax error.
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12 | # - On the other hand, both JS and YSH agree that =&=&= is 3 empty key value pairs:
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13 | # [["", ""]
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14 | # ["", ""],
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15 | # ["", ""]]
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16 | #
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17 | # Evaluation of "the YSH experience":
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18 | #
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19 | # GOOD:
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20 | #
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21 | # - Eggex is elegant
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22 | # - This code is structured better than the Python stdlib urlparse.py!
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23 | # - This problem is also hard/ugly in JavaScript. They use an extra
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24 | # s=>replace() on top of decodeURIComponent()!
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25 | # - Task files in YSH basically work!
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26 | # - I think this file has a nice structure
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27 | # - It's nice to mix INTERIOR YSH testing and EXTERIOR comparison to node.js
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28 | # - Triple quoted multiline strings are nice!
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29 | #
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30 | # NEEDS WORK:
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31 | #
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32 | # - need Vim syntax highlighting!
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33 | # - e.g. multiline '' strings aren't higlighted
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34 | # - need pp [x] for debugging
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35 | # - need assert [x] for testing
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36 | # - task files need completion
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37 | #
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38 | # - Eggex can use multiline /// syntax
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39 | # - Eggex could use "which" match
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40 | # - m=>group('lit') sorta bothers me, it should be
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41 | # - m.group('lit')
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42 | # - $lit - probably!
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43 | # - with vars(m.groupDict()) { ... }
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44 | # - Alternative to printf -v probably needed, or at least wrap it in the YSH
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45 | # stdlib
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46 | #
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47 | # - ERROR messages for URL parsing should bubble up to the user!
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48 | # - USER code should be able to point out to location info for bad escapes
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49 | # like %f or %0z
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50 | # - I guess we just need an idiom for this? A "class"?
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51 |
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52 | source $LIB_OSH/task-five.sh
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53 | #source $LIB_YSH/yblocks.ysh
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54 |
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55 | proc _check (; val) { # TODO: assert
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56 | if (not val) {
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57 | pp line (val)
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58 | error "Failed: $val"
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59 | }
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60 | }
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61 |
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62 | func strFromTwoHex(two_hex) {
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63 | var result
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64 | # TODO: provide alternative to old OSH style!
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65 |
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66 | # Python style would include something like this
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67 | # var i = int(two_hex, 16)
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68 |
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69 | printf -v result "\\x$two_hex"
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70 | return (result)
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | const Hex = / [0-9 a-f A-F] /
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74 |
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75 | const Quoted = / <capture !['%+']+ as lit> | <capture '+' as plus> | '%' <capture Hex Hex as two_hex> /
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76 |
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77 | func unquote (s) {
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78 | ### Turn strings with %20 into space, etc.
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79 |
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80 | #echo
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81 | #echo "unquote $s"
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82 |
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83 | var pos = 0
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84 | var parts = []
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85 | while (true) {
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86 | var m = s => leftMatch(Quoted, pos=pos)
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87 | if (not m) {
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88 | break
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | var lit = m => group('lit')
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92 | var plus = m => group('plus')
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93 | var two_hex = m => group('two_hex')
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94 |
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95 | var part
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96 | if (lit) {
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97 | #echo " lit $lit"
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98 | setvar part = lit
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99 | } elif (plus) {
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100 | #echo " plus $plus"
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101 | setvar part = ' '
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102 | } elif (two_hex) {
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103 | #echo " two_hex $two_hex"
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104 | #setvar part = two_hex
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105 |
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106 | setvar part = strFromTwoHex(two_hex)
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107 | }
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108 | call parts->append(part)
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109 |
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110 | setvar pos = m => end(0)
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111 | #echo
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112 | }
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113 | if (pos !== len(s)) {
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114 | error "Unexpected trailing input in unquote"
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | return (join(parts))
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | proc js-decode-part(s) {
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121 | nodejs -e '''
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122 |
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123 | var encoded = process.argv[1];
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124 |
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125 | // It does not handle +, because is only for query params, not components?
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126 | // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/decodeURIComponent
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127 | var encoded = encoded.replace(/\+/g, " ")
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128 |
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129 | var j = JSON.stringify(decodeURIComponent(encoded))
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130 | process.stdout.write(j);
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131 |
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132 | ''' $s
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | const PART_CASES = [
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136 | 'foo+bar',
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137 | 'foo%23%40',
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138 | # empty key, empty value, invalid % , etc.
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139 | ]
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140 |
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141 | proc test-part() {
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142 | echo hi
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143 |
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144 | #_check ('foo bar' === unquote('foo+bar'))
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145 |
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146 | for s in (PART_CASES) {
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147 | js-decode-part $s | json read
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148 | echo 'JS'
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149 | pp line (_reply)
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150 |
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151 | echo 'YSH'
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152 | = unquote(s)
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153 | echo
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154 | #break
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155 | }
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | #
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159 | # Query
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160 | #
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161 |
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162 | # JavaScript allows either side of k=v to be empty, so we match that
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163 | const Tok = / !['&= ']* /
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164 |
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165 | const Pair = / <capture Tok as key> '=' <capture Tok as value> /
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166 |
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167 | const Pairs = / Pair <capture '&' as sep>? /
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168 |
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169 | func URLSearchParams(s) {
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170 | ### Turn k=v&foo=spam+eggs&k=v into a list of pairs
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171 |
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172 | # Loop over matches
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173 | var pos = 0
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174 | #echo Pairs=$Pairs
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175 |
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176 | var pairs = []
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177 | while (true) {
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178 | var m = s => leftMatch(Pairs, pos=pos)
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179 | if (not m) {
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180 | break
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181 | }
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182 | #pp line (m)
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183 | #pp line (m => group(0))
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184 | var k = m => group('key')
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185 | var v = m => group('value')
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186 |
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187 | #pp line (k)
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188 | #pp line (v)
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189 |
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190 | call pairs->append([unquote(k), unquote(v)])
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191 |
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192 | setvar pos = m => end(0)
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193 | #pp line (pos)
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194 |
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195 | var sep = m => group('sep')
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196 | if (not sep) {
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197 | break
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198 | }
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199 | }
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200 | if (pos !== len(s)) {
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201 | error "Unexpected trailing input in URLSearchParams $pos != $[len(s)]"
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 | return (pairs)
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | proc js-decode-query(s) {
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208 | nodejs -e '''
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209 |
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210 | const u = new URLSearchParams(process.argv[1]);
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211 | //console.log(JSON.stringify(u));
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212 |
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213 | var pairs = []
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214 | for (pair of u) {
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215 | pairs.push(pair)
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | var j = JSON.stringify(pairs);
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219 |
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220 | //console.log(j):
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221 | process.stdout.write(j);
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222 | ''' $s
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | const QUERY_CASES = [
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226 | 'k=foo+bar',
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227 | 'key=foo%23%40',
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228 | 'k=v&foo%23=bar+baz+%24%25&k=v',
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229 | 'foo+bar=z',
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230 |
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231 | # JavaScript converts %ff to the Unicode replacement char - its strings can't represent bytes
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232 | 'foo%ffbar=z',
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233 |
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234 | 'missing_val=&k=',
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235 |
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236 | '=missing_key&=m2',
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237 |
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238 | # This is valid
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239 | '=&=',
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240 | '=&=&',
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241 |
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242 | # JavaScript treats = as literal - that seems wrong
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243 | # YSH treating this as an error seems right
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244 | #'==',
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245 | ]
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246 |
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247 | proc test-query() {
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248 | #_check ('foo bar' === unquote('foo+bar'))
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249 |
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250 | for s in (QUERY_CASES) {
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251 | echo 'INPUT'
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252 | echo " $s"
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253 |
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254 | js-decode-query $s | json read
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255 | echo 'JS'
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256 | pp line (_reply)
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257 |
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258 | echo 'YSH'
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259 | var pairs = URLSearchParams(s)
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260 | pp line (pairs)
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261 |
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262 | echo
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263 | #break
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264 | }
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | proc run-tests() {
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268 | devtools/byo.sh test $0
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | task-five "$@"
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