| 1 | /*
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| 2 |  * Souffle - A Datalog Compiler
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| 3 |  * Copyright (c) 2020, The Souffle Developers. All rights reserved
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| 4 |  * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at:
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| 5 |  * - https://opensource.org/licenses/UPL
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| 6 |  * - <souffle root>/licenses/SOUFFLE-UPL.txt
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| 7 |  */
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| 8 | 
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| 9 | /************************************************************************
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| 10 |  *
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| 11 |  * @file ReadStreamJSON.h
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| 12 |  *
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| 13 |  ***********************************************************************/
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| 14 | 
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| 15 | #pragma once
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| 16 | 
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| 17 | #include "souffle/RamTypes.h"
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| 18 | #include "souffle/RecordTable.h"
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| 19 | #include "souffle/SymbolTable.h"
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| 20 | #include "souffle/io/ReadStream.h"
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| 21 | #include "souffle/utility/ContainerUtil.h"
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| 22 | #include "souffle/utility/FileUtil.h"
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| 23 | #include "souffle/utility/StringUtil.h"
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| 24 | 
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| 25 | #include <algorithm>
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| 26 | #include <cassert>
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| 27 | #include <cstddef>
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| 28 | #include <cstdint>
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| 29 | #include <fstream>
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| 30 | #include <iostream>
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| 31 | #include <map>
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| 32 | #include <memory>
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| 33 | #include <queue>
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| 34 | #include <sstream>
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| 35 | #include <stdexcept>
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| 36 | #include <string>
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| 37 | #include <tuple>
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| 38 | #include <vector>
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| 39 | 
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| 40 | namespace souffle {
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| 41 | 
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| 42 | template <typename... T>
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| 43 | [[noreturn]] static void throwError(T const&... t) {
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| 44 |     std::ostringstream out;
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| 45 |     (out << ... << t);
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| 46 |     throw std::runtime_error(out.str());
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| 47 | }
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| 48 | 
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| 49 | class ReadStreamJSON : public ReadStream {
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| 50 | public:
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| 51 |     ReadStreamJSON(std::istream& file, const std::map<std::string, std::string>& rwOperation,
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| 52 |             SymbolTable& symbolTable, RecordTable& recordTable)
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| 53 |             : ReadStream(rwOperation, symbolTable, recordTable), file(file), pos(0), isInitialized(false) {
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| 54 |         std::string err;
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| 55 |         params = Json::parse(rwOperation.at("params"), err);
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| 56 |         if (err.length() > 0) {
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| 57 |             throwError("cannot get internal params: ", err);
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| 58 |         }
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| 59 |     }
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| 60 | 
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| 61 | protected:
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| 62 |     std::istream& file;
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| 63 |     std::size_t pos;
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| 64 |     Json jsonSource;
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| 65 |     Json params;
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| 66 |     bool isInitialized;
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| 67 |     bool useObjects;
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| 68 |     std::map<const std::string, const std::size_t> paramIndex;
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| 69 | 
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| 70 |     Own<RamDomain[]> readNextTuple() override {
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| 71 |         // for some reasons we cannot initalized our json objects in constructor
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| 72 |         // otherwise it will segfault, so we initialize in the first call
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| 73 |         if (!isInitialized) {
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| 74 |             isInitialized = true;
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| 75 |             std::string error = "";
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| 76 |             std::string source(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), {});
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| 77 | 
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| 78 |             jsonSource = Json::parse(source, error);
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| 79 |             // it should be wrapped by an extra array
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| 80 |             if (error.length() > 0 || !jsonSource.is_array()) {
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| 81 |                 throwError("cannot deserialize json because ", error, ":\n", source);
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| 82 |             }
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| 83 | 
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| 84 |             if (jsonSource.array_items().empty()) {
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| 85 |                 // No tuples defined
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| 86 |                 return nullptr;
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| 87 |             }
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| 88 | 
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| 89 |             // we only check the first one, since there are extra checks
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| 90 |             // in readNextTupleObject/readNextTupleList
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| 91 |             if (jsonSource[0].is_array()) {
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| 92 |                 useObjects = false;
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| 93 |             } else if (jsonSource[0].is_object()) {
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| 94 |                 useObjects = true;
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| 95 |                 std::size_t index_pos = 0;
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| 96 |                 for (auto param : params["relation"]["params"].array_items()) {
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| 97 |                     paramIndex.insert(std::make_pair(param.string_value(), index_pos));
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| 98 |                     index_pos++;
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| 99 |                 }
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| 100 |             } else {
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| 101 |                 throwError("the input is neither list nor object format");
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| 102 |             }
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| 103 |         }
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| 104 | 
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| 105 |         if (useObjects) {
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| 106 |             return readNextTupleObject();
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| 107 |         } else {
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| 108 |             return readNextTupleList();
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| 109 |         }
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| 110 |     }
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| 111 | 
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| 112 |     Own<RamDomain[]> readNextTupleList() {
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| 113 |         if (pos >= jsonSource.array_items().size()) {
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| 114 |             return nullptr;
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| 115 |         }
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| 116 | 
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| 117 |         Own<RamDomain[]> tuple = mk<RamDomain[]>(typeAttributes.size());
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| 118 |         const Json& jsonObj = jsonSource[pos];
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| 119 |         assert(jsonObj.is_array() && "the input is not json array");
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| 120 |         pos++;
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| 121 |         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < typeAttributes.size(); ++i) {
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| 122 |             try {
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| 123 |                 auto&& ty = typeAttributes.at(i);
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| 124 |                 switch (ty[0]) {
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| 125 |                     case 's': {
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| 126 |                         tuple[i] = symbolTable.encode(jsonObj[i].string_value());
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| 127 |                         break;
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| 128 |                     }
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| 129 |                     case 'r': {
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| 130 |                         tuple[i] = readNextElementList(jsonObj[i], ty);
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| 131 |                         break;
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| 132 |                     }
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| 133 |                     case 'i': {
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| 134 |                         tuple[i] = jsonObj[i].int_value();
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| 135 |                         break;
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| 136 |                     }
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| 137 |                     case 'u': {
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| 138 |                         tuple[i] = jsonObj[i].int_value();
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| 139 |                         break;
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| 140 |                     }
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| 141 |                     case 'f': {
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| 142 |                         tuple[i] = static_cast<RamDomain>(jsonObj[i].number_value());
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| 143 |                         break;
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| 144 |                     }
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| 145 |                     default: throwError("invalid type attribute: '", ty[0], "'");
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| 146 |                 }
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| 147 |             } catch (...) {
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| 148 |                 std::stringstream errorMessage;
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| 149 |                 if (jsonObj.is_array() && i < jsonObj.array_items().size()) {
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| 150 |                     errorMessage << "Error converting: " << jsonObj[i].dump();
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| 151 |                 } else {
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| 152 |                     errorMessage << "Invalid index: " << i;
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| 153 |                 }
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| 154 |                 throw std::invalid_argument(errorMessage.str());
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| 155 |             }
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| 156 |         }
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| 157 | 
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| 158 |         return tuple;
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| 159 |     }
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| 160 | 
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| 161 |     RamDomain readNextElementList(const Json& source, const std::string& recordTypeName) {
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| 162 |         auto&& recordInfo = types["records"][recordTypeName];
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| 163 | 
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| 164 |         if (recordInfo.is_null()) {
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| 165 |             throw std::invalid_argument("Missing record type information: " + recordTypeName);
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| 166 |         }
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| 167 | 
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| 168 |         // Handle null case
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| 169 |         if (source.is_null()) {
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| 170 |             return 0;
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| 171 |         }
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| 172 | 
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| 173 |         assert(source.is_array() && "the input is not json array");
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| 174 |         auto&& recordTypes = recordInfo["types"];
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| 175 |         const std::size_t recordArity = recordInfo["arity"].long_value();
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| 176 |         std::vector<RamDomain> recordValues(recordArity);
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| 177 |         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < recordArity; ++i) {
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| 178 |             const std::string& recordType = recordTypes[i].string_value();
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| 179 |             switch (recordType[0]) {
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| 180 |                 case 's': {
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| 181 |                     recordValues[i] = symbolTable.encode(source[i].string_value());
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| 182 |                     break;
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| 183 |                 }
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| 184 |                 case 'r': {
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| 185 |                     recordValues[i] = readNextElementList(source[i], recordType);
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| 186 |                     break;
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| 187 |                 }
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| 188 |                 case 'i': {
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| 189 |                     recordValues[i] = source[i].int_value();
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| 190 |                     break;
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| 191 |                 }
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| 192 |                 case 'u': {
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| 193 |                     recordValues[i] = source[i].int_value();
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| 194 |                     break;
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| 195 |                 }
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| 196 |                 case 'f': {
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| 197 |                     recordValues[i] = static_cast<RamDomain>(source[i].number_value());
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| 198 |                     break;
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| 199 |                 }
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| 200 |                 default: throwError("invalid type attribute");
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| 201 |             }
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| 202 |         }
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| 203 | 
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| 204 |         return recordTable.pack(recordValues.data(), recordValues.size());
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| 205 |     }
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| 206 | 
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| 207 |     Own<RamDomain[]> readNextTupleObject() {
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| 208 |         if (pos >= jsonSource.array_items().size()) {
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| 209 |             return nullptr;
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| 210 |         }
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| 211 | 
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| 212 |         Own<RamDomain[]> tuple = mk<RamDomain[]>(typeAttributes.size());
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| 213 |         const Json& jsonObj = jsonSource[pos];
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| 214 |         assert(jsonObj.is_object() && "the input is not json object");
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| 215 |         pos++;
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| 216 |         for (auto p : jsonObj.object_items()) {
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| 217 |             try {
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| 218 |                 // get the corresponding position by parameter name
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| 219 |                 if (paramIndex.find(p.first) == paramIndex.end()) {
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| 220 |                     throwError("invalid parameter: ", p.first);
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| 221 |                 }
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| 222 |                 std::size_t i = paramIndex.at(p.first);
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| 223 |                 auto&& ty = typeAttributes.at(i);
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| 224 |                 switch (ty[0]) {
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| 225 |                     case 's': {
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| 226 |                         tuple[i] = symbolTable.encode(p.second.string_value());
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| 227 |                         break;
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| 228 |                     }
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| 229 |                     case 'r': {
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| 230 |                         tuple[i] = readNextElementObject(p.second, ty);
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| 231 |                         break;
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| 232 |                     }
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| 233 |                     case 'i': {
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| 234 |                         tuple[i] = p.second.int_value();
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| 235 |                         break;
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| 236 |                     }
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| 237 |                     case 'u': {
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| 238 |                         tuple[i] = p.second.int_value();
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| 239 |                         break;
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| 240 |                     }
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| 241 |                     case 'f': {
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| 242 |                         tuple[i] = static_cast<RamDomain>(p.second.number_value());
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| 243 |                         break;
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| 244 |                     }
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| 245 |                     default: throwError("invalid type attribute: '", ty[0], "'");
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| 246 |                 }
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| 247 |             } catch (...) {
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| 248 |                 std::stringstream errorMessage;
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| 249 |                 errorMessage << "Error converting: " << p.second.dump();
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| 250 |                 throw std::invalid_argument(errorMessage.str());
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| 251 |             }
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| 252 |         }
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| 253 | 
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| 254 |         return tuple;
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| 255 |     }
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| 256 | 
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| 257 |     RamDomain readNextElementObject(const Json& source, const std::string& recordTypeName) {
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| 258 |         auto&& recordInfo = types["records"][recordTypeName];
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| 259 |         const std::string recordName = recordTypeName.substr(2);
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| 260 |         std::map<const std::string, const std::size_t> recordIndex;
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| 261 | 
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| 262 |         std::size_t index_pos = 0;
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| 263 |         for (auto param : params["records"][recordName]["params"].array_items()) {
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| 264 |             recordIndex.insert(std::make_pair(param.string_value(), index_pos));
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| 265 |             index_pos++;
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| 266 |         }
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| 267 | 
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| 268 |         if (recordInfo.is_null()) {
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| 269 |             throw std::invalid_argument("Missing record type information: " + recordTypeName);
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| 270 |         }
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| 271 | 
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| 272 |         // Handle null case
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| 273 |         if (source.is_null()) {
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| 274 |             return 0;
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| 275 |         }
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| 276 | 
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| 277 |         assert(source.is_object() && "the input is not json object");
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| 278 |         auto&& recordTypes = recordInfo["types"];
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| 279 |         const std::size_t recordArity = recordInfo["arity"].long_value();
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| 280 |         std::vector<RamDomain> recordValues(recordArity);
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| 281 |         recordValues.reserve(recordIndex.size());
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| 282 |         for (auto readParam : source.object_items()) {
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| 283 |             // get the corresponding position by parameter name
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| 284 |             if (recordIndex.find(readParam.first) == recordIndex.end()) {
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| 285 |                 throwError("invalid parameter: ", readParam.first);
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| 286 |             }
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| 287 |             std::size_t i = recordIndex.at(readParam.first);
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| 288 |             auto&& type = recordTypes[i].string_value();
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| 289 |             switch (type[0]) {
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| 290 |                 case 's': {
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| 291 |                     recordValues[i] = symbolTable.encode(readParam.second.string_value());
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| 292 |                     break;
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| 293 |                 }
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| 294 |                 case 'r': {
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| 295 |                     recordValues[i] = readNextElementObject(readParam.second, type);
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| 296 |                     break;
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| 297 |                 }
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| 298 |                 case 'i': {
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| 299 |                     recordValues[i] = readParam.second.int_value();
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| 300 |                     break;
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| 301 |                 }
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| 302 |                 case 'u': {
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| 303 |                     recordValues[i] = readParam.second.int_value();
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| 304 |                     break;
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| 305 |                 }
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| 306 |                 case 'f': {
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| 307 |                     recordValues[i] = static_cast<RamDomain>(readParam.second.number_value());
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| 308 |                     break;
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| 309 |                 }
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| 310 |                 default: throwError("invalid type attribute: '", type[0], "'");
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| 311 |             }
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| 312 |         }
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| 313 | 
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| 314 |         return recordTable.pack(recordValues.data(), recordValues.size());
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| 315 |     }
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| 316 | };
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| 317 | 
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| 318 | class ReadFileJSON : public ReadStreamJSON {
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| 319 | public:
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| 320 |     ReadFileJSON(const std::map<std::string, std::string>& rwOperation, SymbolTable& symbolTable,
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| 321 |             RecordTable& recordTable)
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| 322 |             // FIXME: This is bordering on UB - we're passing an unconstructed
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| 323 |             // object (fileHandle) to the base class
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| 324 |             : ReadStreamJSON(fileHandle, rwOperation, symbolTable, recordTable),
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| 325 |               baseName(souffle::baseName(getFileName(rwOperation))),
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| 326 |               fileHandle(getFileName(rwOperation), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary) {
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| 327 |         if (!fileHandle.is_open()) {
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| 328 |             throw std::invalid_argument("Cannot open json file " + baseName + "\n");
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| 329 |         }
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| 330 |     }
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| 331 | 
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| 332 |     ~ReadFileJSON() override = default;
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| 333 | 
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| 334 | protected:
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| 335 |     /**
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| 336 |      * Return given filename or construct from relation name.
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| 337 |      * Default name is [configured path]/[relation name].json
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| 338 |      *
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| 339 |      * @param rwOperation map of IO configuration options
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| 340 |      * @return input filename
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| 341 |      */
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| 342 |     static std::string getFileName(const std::map<std::string, std::string>& rwOperation) {
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| 343 |         auto name = getOr(rwOperation, "filename", rwOperation.at("name") + ".json");
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| 344 |         if (name.front() != '/') {
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| 345 |             name = getOr(rwOperation, "fact-dir", ".") + "/" + name;
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| 346 |         }
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| 347 |         return name;
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| 348 |     }
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| 349 | 
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| 350 |     std::string baseName;
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| 351 |     std::ifstream fileHandle;
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| 352 | };
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| 353 | 
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| 354 | class ReadCinJSONFactory : public ReadStreamFactory {
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| 355 | public:
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| 356 |     Own<ReadStream> getReader(const std::map<std::string, std::string>& rwOperation, SymbolTable& symbolTable,
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| 357 |             RecordTable& recordTable) override {
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| 358 |         return mk<ReadStreamJSON>(std::cin, rwOperation, symbolTable, recordTable);
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| 359 |     }
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| 360 | 
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| 361 |     const std::string& getName() const override {
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| 362 |         static const std::string name = "json";
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| 363 |         return name;
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| 364 |     }
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| 365 |     ~ReadCinJSONFactory() override = default;
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| 366 | };
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| 367 | 
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| 368 | class ReadFileJSONFactory : public ReadStreamFactory {
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| 369 | public:
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| 370 |     Own<ReadStream> getReader(const std::map<std::string, std::string>& rwOperation, SymbolTable& symbolTable,
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| 371 |             RecordTable& recordTable) override {
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| 372 |         return mk<ReadFileJSON>(rwOperation, symbolTable, recordTable);
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| 373 |     }
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| 374 | 
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| 375 |     const std::string& getName() const override {
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| 376 |         static const std::string name = "jsonfile";
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| 377 |         return name;
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| 378 |     }
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| 379 | 
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| 380 |     ~ReadFileJSONFactory() override = default;
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| 381 | };
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| 382 | }  // namespace souffle
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