1 | ## compare_shells: bash mksh
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2 | ## oils_failures_allowed: 3
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3 |
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4 | #### nounset / set -u with empty array (bug in bash 4.3, fixed in 4.4)
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5 |
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6 | # http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-bash/2017-09/msg00005.html
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7 |
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8 | set -o nounset
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9 | empty=()
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10 | argv.py "${empty[@]}"
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11 | echo status=$?
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12 | ## STDOUT:
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13 | []
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14 | status=0
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15 | ## END
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16 | ## BUG mksh stdout-json: ""
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17 | ## BUG mksh status: 1
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18 |
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19 | #### local array
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20 | # mksh support local variables, but not local arrays, oddly.
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21 | f() {
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22 | local a=(1 '2 3')
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23 | argv.py "${a[0]}"
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24 | }
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25 | f
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26 | ## stdout: ['1']
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27 | ## status: 0
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28 | ## BUG mksh status: 1
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29 | ## BUG mksh stdout-json: ""
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30 |
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31 | #### Command with with word splitting in array
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32 | array=('1 2' $(echo '3 4'))
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33 | argv.py "${array[@]}"
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34 | ## stdout: ['1 2', '3', '4']
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35 |
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36 | #### space before ( in array initialization
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37 | # NOTE: mksh accepts this, but bash doesn't
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38 | a= (1 '2 3')
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39 | echo $a
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40 | ## status: 2
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41 | ## OK mksh status: 0
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42 | ## OK mksh stdout: 1
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43 |
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44 | #### array over multiple lines
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45 | a=(
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46 | 1
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47 | '2 3'
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48 | )
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49 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
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50 | ## stdout: ['1', '2 3']
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51 | ## status: 0
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52 |
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53 | #### array with invalid token
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54 | a=(
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55 | 1
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56 | &
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57 | '2 3'
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58 | )
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59 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
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60 | ## status: 2
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61 | ## OK mksh status: 1
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62 |
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63 | #### array with empty string
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64 | empty=('')
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65 | argv.py "${empty[@]}"
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66 | ## stdout: ['']
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67 |
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68 | #### Retrieve index
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69 | a=(1 '2 3')
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70 | argv.py "${a[1]}"
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71 | ## stdout: ['2 3']
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72 |
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73 | #### Retrieve out of bounds index
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74 | a=(1 '2 3')
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75 | argv.py "${a[3]}"
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76 | ## stdout: ['']
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77 |
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78 | #### Negative index
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79 | a=(1 '2 3')
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80 | argv.py "${a[-1]}" "${a[-2]}" "${a[-5]}" # last one out of bounds
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81 | ## stdout: ['2 3', '1', '']
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82 | ## N-I mksh stdout: ['', '', '']
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83 |
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84 | #### Negative index and sparse array
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85 | a=(0 1 2 3 4)
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86 | unset a[1]
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87 | unset a[4]
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88 | echo "${a[@]}"
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89 | echo -1 ${a[-1]}
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90 | echo -2 ${a[-2]}
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91 | echo -3 ${a[-3]}
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92 | echo -4 ${a[-4]}
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93 | echo -5 ${a[-5]}
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94 |
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95 | a[-1]+=0 # append 0 on the end
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96 | echo ${a[@]}
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97 | (( a[-1] += 42 ))
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98 | echo ${a[@]}
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99 |
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100 | ## STDOUT:
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101 | 0 2 3
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102 | -1 3
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103 | -2 2
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104 | -3
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105 | -4 0
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106 | -5
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107 | 0 2 30
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108 | 0 2 72
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109 | ## END
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110 | ## BUG mksh STDOUT:
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111 | 0 2 3
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112 | -1
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113 | -2
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114 | -3
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115 | -4
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116 | -5
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117 | 0 2 3 0
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118 | 0 2 3 42
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119 | ## END
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120 |
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121 | #### Negative index and sparse array
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122 | a=(0 1)
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123 | unset 'a[-1]' # remove last element
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124 | a+=(2 3)
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125 | echo ${a[0]} $((a[0]))
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126 | echo ${a[1]} $((a[1]))
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127 | echo ${a[2]} $((a[2]))
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128 | echo ${a[3]} $((a[3]))
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129 | ## STDOUT:
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130 | 0 0
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131 | 2 2
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132 | 3 3
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133 | 0
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134 | ## END
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135 | ## BUG mksh STDOUT:
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136 | 0 0
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137 | 1 1
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138 | 2 2
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139 | 3 3
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140 | ## END
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141 |
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142 | #### Length after unset
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143 | a=(0 1 2 3)
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144 | unset a[-1]
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145 | echo len=${#a[@]}
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146 | unset a[-1]
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147 | echo len=${#a[@]}
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148 | ## STDOUT:
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149 | len=3
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150 | len=2
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151 | ## END
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152 | ## BUG mksh STDOUT:
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153 | len=4
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154 | len=4
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155 | ## END
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156 |
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157 | #### Retrieve index that is a variable
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158 | a=(1 '2 3')
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159 | i=1
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160 | argv.py "${a[$i]}"
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161 | ## stdout: ['2 3']
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162 |
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163 | #### Retrieve index that is a variable without $
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164 | a=(1 '2 3')
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165 | i=5
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166 | argv.py "${a[i-4]}"
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167 | ## stdout: ['2 3']
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168 |
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169 | #### Retrieve index that is a command sub
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170 | a=(1 '2 3')
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171 | argv.py "${a[$(echo 1)]}"
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172 | ## stdout: ['2 3']
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173 |
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174 | #### Retrieve array indices with ${!a}
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175 | a=(1 '2 3')
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176 | argv.py "${!a[@]}"
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177 | ## stdout: ['0', '1']
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178 |
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179 | #### Retrieve sparse array indices with ${!a}
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180 | a=()
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181 | (( a[99]=1 ))
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182 | argv.py "${!a[@]}"
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183 | ## STDOUT:
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184 | ['99']
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185 | ## END
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186 |
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187 | #### ${!a[1]} is named ref in bash
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188 | # mksh ignores it
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189 | foo=bar
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190 | a=('1 2' foo '2 3')
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191 | argv.py "${!a[1]}"
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192 | ## status: 0
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193 | ## stdout: ['bar']
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194 | ## N-I mksh stdout: ['a[1]']
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195 |
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196 | #### ${!a} on array
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197 |
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198 | # bash gives empty string because it's like a[0]
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199 | # mksh gives the name of the variable with !. Very weird.
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200 |
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201 | a=(1 '2 3')
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202 | argv.py "${!a}"
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203 |
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204 | ## stdout: ['']
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205 | ## status: 0
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206 | ## BUG mksh stdout: ['a']
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207 | ## BUG mksh status: 0
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208 |
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209 | #### All elements unquoted
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210 | a=(1 '2 3')
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211 | argv.py ${a[@]}
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212 | ## stdout: ['1', '2', '3']
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213 |
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214 | #### All elements quoted
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215 | a=(1 '2 3')
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216 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
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217 | ## stdout: ['1', '2 3']
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218 |
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219 | #### $*
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220 | a=(1 '2 3')
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221 | argv.py ${a[*]}
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222 | ## stdout: ['1', '2', '3']
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223 |
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224 | #### "$*"
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225 | a=(1 '2 3')
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226 | argv.py "${a[*]}"
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227 | ## stdout: ['1 2 3']
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228 |
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229 | #### Interpolate array into array
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230 | a=(1 '2 3')
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231 | a=(0 "${a[@]}" '4 5')
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232 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
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233 | ## stdout: ['0', '1', '2 3', '4 5']
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234 |
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235 | #### Exporting array doesn't do anything, not even first element
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236 | # bash parses, but doesn't execute.
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237 | # mksh gives syntax error -- parses differently with 'export'
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238 | # osh no longer parses this statically.
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239 |
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240 | export PYTHONPATH
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241 |
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242 | PYTHONPATH=mystr # NOTE: in bash, this doesn't work afterward!
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243 | printenv.py PYTHONPATH
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244 |
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245 | PYTHONPATH=(myarray)
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246 | printenv.py PYTHONPATH
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247 |
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248 | PYTHONPATH=(a b c)
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249 | printenv.py PYTHONPATH
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250 |
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251 | ## status: 0
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252 | ## STDOUT:
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253 | mystr
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254 | None
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255 | None
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256 | ## END
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257 |
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258 | #### strict_array prevents exporting array
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259 |
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260 | shopt -s strict_array
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261 |
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262 | export PYTHONPATH
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263 | PYTHONPATH=(a b c)
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264 | printenv.py PYTHONPATH
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265 |
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266 | ## status: 1
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267 | ## STDOUT:
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268 | ## END
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269 |
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270 | ## N-I bash/mksh status: 0
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271 | ## N-I bash/mksh STDOUT:
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272 | None
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273 | ## END
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274 |
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275 | #### Arrays can't be used as env bindings
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276 | # Hm bash it treats it as a string!
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277 | A=a B=(b b) printenv.py A B
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278 | ## status: 2
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279 | ## stdout-json: ""
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280 | ## OK bash stdout-json: "a\n(b b)\n"
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281 | ## OK bash status: 0
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282 | ## OK mksh status: 1
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283 |
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284 | #### Set element
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285 | a=(1 '2 3')
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286 | a[0]=9
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287 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
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288 | ## stdout: ['9', '2 3']
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289 |
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290 | #### Set element with var ref
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291 | a=(1 '2 3')
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292 | i=0
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293 | a[$i]=9
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294 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
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295 | ## stdout: ['9', '2 3']
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296 |
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297 | #### Set element with array ref
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298 | # This makes parsing a little more complex. Anything can be inside [],
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299 | # including other [].
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300 | a=(1 '2 3')
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301 | i=(0 1)
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302 | a[${i[1]}]=9
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303 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
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304 | ## stdout: ['1', '9']
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305 |
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306 | #### Set array item to array
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307 | a=(1 2)
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308 | a[0]=(3 4)
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309 | echo "status=$?"
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310 | ## stdout-json: ""
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311 | ## status: 2
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312 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
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313 | ## BUG bash stdout: status=1
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314 | ## BUG bash status: 0
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315 |
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316 | #### Slice of array with [@]
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317 | # mksh doesn't support this syntax! It's a bash extension.
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318 | a=(1 2 3)
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319 | argv.py "${a[@]:1:2}"
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320 | ## stdout: ['2', '3']
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321 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
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322 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
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323 |
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324 | #### Negative slice begin
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325 | # mksh doesn't support this syntax! It's a bash extension.
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326 | # NOTE: for some reason -2) has to be in parens? Ah that's because it
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327 | # conflicts with :-! That's silly. You can also add a space.
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328 | a=(1 2 3 4 5)
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329 | argv.py "${a[@]:(-4)}"
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330 | ## stdout: ['2', '3', '4', '5']
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331 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
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332 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
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333 |
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334 | #### Negative slice length
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335 | a=(1 2 3 4 5)
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336 | argv.py "${a[@]: 1: -3}"
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337 | ## status: 1
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338 | ## stdout-json: ""
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339 |
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340 | #### Slice with arithmetic
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341 | a=(1 2 3)
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342 | i=5
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343 | argv.py "${a[@]:i-4:2}"
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344 | ## stdout: ['2', '3']
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345 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
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346 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
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347 |
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348 | #### Number of elements
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349 | a=(1 '2 3')
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350 | echo "${#a[@]}" ${#a[@]} # bug fix: also test without quotes
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351 | ## stdout: 2 2
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352 |
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353 | #### Length of an element
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354 | a=(1 '2 3')
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355 | echo "${#a[1]}"
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356 | ## stdout: 3
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357 |
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358 | #### Iteration
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359 | a=(1 '2 3')
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360 | for v in "${a[@]}"; do
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361 | echo $v
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362 | done
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363 | ## stdout-json: "1\n2 3\n"
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364 |
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365 | #### glob within array yields separate elements
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366 | touch _tmp/y.Y _tmp/yy.Y
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367 | a=(_tmp/*.Y)
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368 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
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369 | ## stdout: ['_tmp/y.Y', '_tmp/yy.Y']
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370 |
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371 | #### declare array and then append
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372 | declare -a array
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373 | array+=(a)
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374 | array+=(b c)
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375 | argv.py "${array[@]}"
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376 | ## stdout: ['a', 'b', 'c']
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377 |
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378 | #### Array syntax in wrong place
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379 | ls foo=(1 2)
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380 | ## status: 1
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381 | ## OK bash status: 2
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382 |
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383 | #### Single array with :-
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384 |
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385 | # 2024-06 - bash 5.2 and mksh now match, bash 4.4 differed.
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386 | # Could change OSH
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387 | # zsh agrees with OSH, but it fails most test cases
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388 |
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389 | single=('')
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390 | argv.py ${single[@]:-none} x "${single[@]:-none}"
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391 | ## stdout: ['none', 'x', 'none']
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392 |
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393 | #### Stripping a whole array unquoted
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394 | # Problem: it joins it first.
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395 | files=('foo.c' 'sp ace.h' 'bar.c')
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396 | argv.py ${files[@]%.c}
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397 | ## status: 0
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398 | ## stdout: ['foo', 'sp', 'ace.h', 'bar']
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399 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
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400 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
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401 |
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402 | #### Stripping a whole array quoted
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403 | files=('foo.c' 'sp ace.h' 'bar.c')
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404 | argv.py "${files[@]%.c}"
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405 | ## status: 0
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406 | ## stdout: ['foo', 'sp ace.h', 'bar']
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407 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
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408 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
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409 |
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410 | #### Multiple subscripts not allowed
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411 | # NOTE: bash 4.3 had a bug where it ignored the bad subscript, but now it is
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412 | # fixed.
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413 | a=('123' '456')
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414 | argv.py "${a[0]}" "${a[0][0]}"
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415 | ## stdout-json: ""
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416 | ## status: 2
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417 | ## OK bash/mksh status: 1
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418 |
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419 | #### Length op, index op, then transform op is not allowed
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420 | a=('123' '456')
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421 | echo "${#a[0]}" "${#a[0]/1/xxx}"
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422 | ## stdout-json: ""
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423 | ## status: 2
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424 | ## OK bash/mksh status: 1
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425 |
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426 | #### ${mystr[@]} and ${mystr[*]} are no-ops
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427 | s='abc'
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428 | echo ${s[@]}
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429 | echo ${s[*]}
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430 | ## STDOUT:
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431 | abc
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432 | abc
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433 | ## END
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434 |
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435 | #### ${mystr[@]} and ${mystr[*]} disallowed with strict_array
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436 |
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437 | $SH -c 'shopt -s strict_array; s="abc"; echo ${s[@]}'
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438 | echo status=$?
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439 |
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440 | $SH -c 'shopt -s strict_array; s="abc"; echo ${s[*]}'
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441 | echo status=$?
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442 |
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443 | ## status: 0
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444 | ## STDOUT:
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445 | status=1
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446 | status=1
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447 | ## END
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448 | ## N-I bash/mksh STDOUT:
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449 | abc
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450 | status=0
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451 | abc
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452 | status=0
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453 | ## END
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454 |
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455 | #### Create a "user" array out of the argv array
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456 | set -- 'a b' 'c'
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457 | array1=('x y' 'z')
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458 | array2=("$@")
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459 | argv.py "${array1[@]}" "${array2[@]}"
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460 | ## stdout: ['x y', 'z', 'a b', 'c']
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461 |
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462 | #### Tilde expansion within array
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463 | HOME=/home/bob
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464 | a=(~/src ~/git)
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465 | echo "${a[@]}"
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466 | ## stdout: /home/bob/src /home/bob/git
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467 |
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468 | #### Brace Expansion within Array
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469 | a=(-{a,b} {c,d}-)
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470 | echo "${a[@]}"
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471 | ## stdout: -a -b c- d-
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472 |
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473 | #### array default
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474 | default=('1 2' '3')
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475 | argv.py "${undef[@]:-${default[@]}}"
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476 | ## stdout: ['1 2', '3']
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477 |
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478 | #### Singleton Array Copy and Assign. OSH can't index strings with ints
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479 | a=( '12 3' )
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480 | b=( "${a[@]}" )
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481 | c="${a[@]}" # This decays it to a string
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482 | d=${a[*]} # This decays it to a string
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483 | echo ${#a[0]} ${#b[0]}
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484 | echo ${#a[@]} ${#b[@]}
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485 |
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486 | # osh is intentionally stricter, and these fail.
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487 | echo ${#c[0]} ${#d[0]}
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488 | echo ${#c[@]} ${#d[@]}
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489 |
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490 | ## status: 1
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491 | ## STDOUT:
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492 | 4 4
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493 | 1 1
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494 | ## END
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495 | ## OK bash/mksh status: 0
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496 | ## OK bash/mksh STDOUT:
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497 | 4 4
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498 | 1 1
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499 | 4 4
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500 | 1 1
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501 | ## END
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502 |
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503 | #### declare -a / local -a is empty array
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504 | declare -a myarray
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505 | argv.py "${myarray[@]}"
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506 | myarray+=('x')
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507 | argv.py "${myarray[@]}"
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508 |
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509 | f() {
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510 | local -a myarray
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511 | argv.py "${myarray[@]}"
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512 | myarray+=('x')
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513 | argv.py "${myarray[@]}"
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514 | }
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515 | f
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516 | ## STDOUT:
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517 | []
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518 | ['x']
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519 | []
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520 | ['x']
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521 | ## END
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522 |
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523 | #### Create sparse array
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524 | a=()
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525 | (( a[99]=1 )) # osh doesn't parse index assignment outside arithmetic yet
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526 | echo len=${#a[@]}
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527 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
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528 | echo "unset=${a[33]}"
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529 | echo len-of-unset=${#a[33]}
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530 | ## STDOUT:
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531 | len=1
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532 | ['1']
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533 | unset=
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534 | len-of-unset=0
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535 | ## END
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536 |
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537 | #### Create sparse array implicitly
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538 | (( a[99]=1 ))
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539 | echo len=${#a[@]}
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540 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
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541 | echo "unset=${a[33]}"
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542 | echo len-of-unset=${#a[33]}
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543 | ## STDOUT:
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544 | len=1
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545 | ['1']
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546 | unset=
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547 | len-of-unset=0
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548 | ## END
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549 |
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550 | #### Append sparse arrays
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551 | a=()
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552 | (( a[99]=1 ))
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553 | b=()
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554 | (( b[33]=2 ))
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555 | (( b[66]=3 ))
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556 | a+=( "${b[@]}" )
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557 | argv.py "${a[@]}"
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558 | argv.py "${a[99]}" "${a[100]}" "${a[101]}"
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559 | ## STDOUT:
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560 | ['1', '2', '3']
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561 | ['1', '2', '3']
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562 | ## END
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563 |
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564 | #### Slice of sparse array with [@]
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565 | # mksh doesn't support this syntax! It's a bash extension.
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566 | (( a[33]=1 ))
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567 | (( a[66]=2 ))
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568 | (( a[99]=2 ))
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569 | argv.py "${a[@]:15:2}"
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570 | ## stdout: ['1', '2']
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571 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
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572 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
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573 |
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574 | #### Using an array itself as the index on LHS
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575 | shopt -u strict_arith
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576 | a[a]=42
|
577 | a[a]=99
|
578 | argv.py "${a[@]}" "${a[0]}" "${a[42]}" "${a[99]}"
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579 |
|
580 | ## status: 0
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581 | ## STDOUT:
|
582 | ['42', '99', '42', '99', '']
|
583 | ## END
|
584 |
|
585 | #### Using an array itself as the index on RHS
|
586 | shopt -u strict_arith
|
587 | a=(1 2 3)
|
588 | (( x = a[a] ))
|
589 | echo $x
|
590 | ## status: 0
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591 | ## STDOUT:
|
592 | 2
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593 | ## END
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594 |
|
595 | #### a[$x$y] on LHS and RHS
|
596 | x=1
|
597 | y=2
|
598 | a[$x$y]=foo
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599 |
|
600 | # not allowed by OSH parsing
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601 | #echo ${a[$x$y]}
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602 |
|
603 | echo ${a[12]}
|
604 | echo ${#a[@]}
|
605 |
|
606 | ## STDOUT:
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607 | foo
|
608 | 1
|
609 | ## END
|
610 |
|
611 |
|
612 | #### Dynamic parsing of LHS a[$code]=value
|
613 |
|
614 | declare -a array
|
615 | array[x=1]='one'
|
616 |
|
617 | code='y=2'
|
618 | #code='1+2' # doesn't work either
|
619 | array[$code]='two'
|
620 |
|
621 | argv.py "${array[@]}"
|
622 | echo x=$x
|
623 | echo y=$y
|
624 |
|
625 | ## STDOUT:
|
626 | ['one', 'two']
|
627 | x=1
|
628 | y=2
|
629 | ## END
|
630 | ## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
|
631 | ## N-I dash status: 2
|
632 |
|
633 | #### Dynamic parsing of RHS ${a[$code]}
|
634 | declare -a array
|
635 | array=(zero one two three)
|
636 |
|
637 | echo ${array[1+2]}
|
638 |
|
639 | code='1+2'
|
640 | echo ${array[$code]}
|
641 |
|
642 | ## STDOUT:
|
643 | three
|
644 | three
|
645 | ## END
|
646 |
|
647 | # it still dynamically parses
|
648 |
|
649 | ## OK zsh STDOUT:
|
650 | two
|
651 | two
|
652 | ## END
|
653 |
|
654 |
|
655 | #### Is element set? test -v a[i]
|
656 |
|
657 | # note: modern versions of zsh implement this
|
658 |
|
659 | array=(1 2 3 '')
|
660 |
|
661 | test -v 'array[1]'
|
662 | echo set=$?
|
663 |
|
664 | test -v 'array[3]'
|
665 | echo empty=$?
|
666 |
|
667 | test -v 'array[4]'
|
668 | echo unset=$?
|
669 |
|
670 | ## STDOUT:
|
671 | set=0
|
672 | empty=0
|
673 | unset=1
|
674 | ## END
|
675 |
|
676 | ## N-I mksh STDOUT:
|
677 | set=2
|
678 | empty=2
|
679 | unset=2
|
680 | ## END
|
681 |
|
682 |
|
683 | #### [[ -v a[i] ]]
|
684 |
|
685 | # note: modern versions of zsh implement this
|
686 |
|
687 | array=(1 2 3)
|
688 | [[ -v array[1] ]]
|
689 | echo status=$?
|
690 |
|
691 | [[ -v array[4] ]]
|
692 | echo status=$?
|
693 |
|
694 | ## STDOUT:
|
695 | status=0
|
696 | status=1
|
697 | ## END
|
698 |
|
699 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
700 | ## N-I mksh STDOUT:
|
701 | ## END
|
702 |
|
703 |
|
704 | #### test -v a[i] with arith expressions
|
705 |
|
706 | array=(1 2 3 '')
|
707 |
|
708 | test -v 'array[1+1]'
|
709 | echo status=$?
|
710 |
|
711 | test -v 'array[4+1]'
|
712 | echo status=$?
|
713 |
|
714 | echo
|
715 | echo dbracket
|
716 |
|
717 | [[ -v array[1+1] ]]
|
718 | echo status=$?
|
719 |
|
720 | [[ -v array[4+1] ]]
|
721 | echo status=$?
|
722 |
|
723 | ## STDOUT:
|
724 | status=0
|
725 | status=1
|
726 |
|
727 | dbracket
|
728 | status=0
|
729 | status=1
|
730 | ## END
|
731 |
|
732 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
733 | ## N-I mksh STDOUT:
|
734 | status=2
|
735 | status=2
|
736 |
|
737 | dbracket
|
738 | ## END
|
739 |
|
740 |
|
741 | #### More arith expressions in [[ -v array[expr]] ]]
|
742 |
|
743 | typeset -a array
|
744 | array=('' nonempty)
|
745 |
|
746 | # This feels inconsistent with the rest of bash?
|
747 | zero=0
|
748 |
|
749 | [[ -v array[zero+0] ]]
|
750 | echo zero=$?
|
751 |
|
752 | [[ -v array[zero+1] ]]
|
753 | echo one=$?
|
754 |
|
755 | [[ -v array[zero+2] ]]
|
756 | echo two=$?
|
757 |
|
758 | echo ---
|
759 |
|
760 | i='0+0'
|
761 | [[ -v array[i] ]]
|
762 | echo zero=$?
|
763 |
|
764 | i='0+1'
|
765 | [[ -v array[i] ]]
|
766 | echo one=$?
|
767 |
|
768 | i='0+2'
|
769 | [[ -v array[i] ]]
|
770 | echo two=$?
|
771 |
|
772 | echo ---
|
773 |
|
774 | i='0+0'
|
775 | [[ -v array[$i] ]]
|
776 | echo zero=$?
|
777 |
|
778 | i='0+1'
|
779 | [[ -v array[$i] ]]
|
780 | echo one=$?
|
781 |
|
782 | i='0+2'
|
783 | [[ -v array[$i] ]]
|
784 | echo two=$?
|
785 |
|
786 |
|
787 | ## STDOUT:
|
788 | zero=0
|
789 | one=0
|
790 | two=1
|
791 | ---
|
792 | zero=0
|
793 | one=0
|
794 | two=1
|
795 | ---
|
796 | zero=0
|
797 | one=0
|
798 | two=1
|
799 | ## END
|
800 |
|
801 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
802 | ## N-I mksh STDOUT:
|
803 | ## END
|