OILS / frontend / lexer_def.py View on Github | oilshell.org

1112 lines, 565 significant
1"""
2lexer_def.py - Lexing for OSH, YSH, and J8 Notation.
3
4The OSH/YSH lexer has lexer modes, each with a regex -> Id mapping.
5
6After changing this file, run:
7
8 build/py.sh all
9
10or at least:
11
12 build/py.sh fastlex
13
14Input Handling
15--------------
16
17Every line is NUL terminated:
18
19 'one\n\0' 'last line\0'
20
21which means that no regexes below should match \0.
22
23For example, use [^'\0]+ instead of [^']+ .
24
25If this rule isn't followed, we would read uninitialized memory past the
26sentinel. Python's regex engine knows where the end of the input string is, so
27it doesn't require need a sentinel like \0.
28
29The frontend/lexer_gen.py generator adds a pattern mapping \0 to Id.Eol_Tok.
30"""
31
32from _devbuild.gen.id_kind_asdl import Id, Id_t, Kind
33from _devbuild.gen.types_asdl import lex_mode_e
34
35from frontend import id_kind_def
36
37from typing import Tuple
38
39# Initialize spec that the lexer depends on.
40ID_SPEC = id_kind_def.IdSpec({}, {})
41
42id_kind_def.AddKinds(ID_SPEC)
43id_kind_def.AddBoolKinds(ID_SPEC) # must come second
44id_kind_def.SetupTestBuiltin(ID_SPEC, {}, {}, {})
45
46
47def C(pat, tok_type):
48 # type: (str, Id_t) -> Tuple[bool, str, Id_t]
49 """Lexer rule with a constant string, e.g. C('$*', VSub_Star)"""
50 return (False, pat, tok_type)
51
52
53def R(pat, tok_type):
54 # type: (str, Id_t) -> Tuple[bool, str, Id_t]
55 """Lexer rule with a regex string, e.g. R('\$[0-9]', VSub_Number)"""
56 return (True, pat, tok_type)
57
58
59# See unit tests in frontend/match_test.py.
60# We need the [^\0]* because the re2c translation assumes it's anchored like $.
61SHOULD_HIJACK_RE = r'#![^\0]*sh[ \t\r\n][^\0]*'
62
63# Separates words (\r it not whitespace here)
64_SIGNIFICANT_SPACE = R(r'[ \t]+', Id.WS_Space)
65
66_BACKSLASH = [
67 # To be conservative, we could deny a set of chars similar to
68 # _LITERAL_WHITELIST_REGEX, rather than allowing all the operator characters
69 # like \( and \;.
70 #
71 # strict_backslash makes this stricter.
72 R(r'\\[^\n\0]', Id.Lit_EscapedChar),
73 C('\\\n', Id.Ignored_LineCont),
74]
75
76# Only 4 characters are backslash escaped inside "".
77# https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Double-Quotes
78_DQ_BACKSLASH = [
79 R(r'\\[$`"\\]', Id.Lit_EscapedChar),
80 C('\\', Id.Lit_BadBackslash), # syntax error in YSH, but NOT in OSH
81]
82
83VAR_NAME_RE = r'[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*'
84
85# All Kind.VSub
86_VARS = [
87 # Unbraced variables
88 R(r'\$' + VAR_NAME_RE, Id.VSub_DollarName),
89 R(r'\$[0-9]', Id.VSub_Number),
90 C(r'$!', Id.VSub_Bang),
91 C(r'$@', Id.VSub_At),
92 C(r'$#', Id.VSub_Pound),
93 C(r'$$', Id.VSub_Dollar),
94 C(r'$*', Id.VSub_Star),
95 C(r'$-', Id.VSub_Hyphen),
96 C(r'$?', Id.VSub_QMark),
97]
98
99# Kind.Left that are valid in double-quoted modes.
100
101_LEFT_SUBS = [
102 C('`', Id.Left_Backtick),
103 C('$(', Id.Left_DollarParen),
104 C('${', Id.Left_DollarBrace),
105 # Parse zsh syntax, but don't execute it.
106 # The examples we've seen so far are like ${(%):-} and ${(m)
107 R(r'\$\{\([^)\0]+\)', Id.Left_DollarBraceZsh),
108 C('$((', Id.Left_DollarDParen),
109 C('$[', Id.Left_DollarBracket),
110]
111
112# Additional Kind.Left that are valid in unquoted modes.
113_LEFT_UNQUOTED = [
114 C('"', Id.Left_DoubleQuote),
115 C("'", Id.Left_SingleQuote),
116 C('$"', Id.Left_DollarDoubleQuote),
117 C("$'", Id.Left_DollarSingleQuote),
118]
119
120_LEFT_PROCSUB = [
121 C('<(', Id.Left_ProcSubIn),
122 C('>(', Id.Left_ProcSubOut),
123]
124
125# The regexes below are in Python syntax, but are translate to re2c syntax by
126# frontend/lexer_gen.py.
127#
128# http://re2c.org/manual/syntax/syntax.html
129# https://docs.python.org/2/library/re.html
130#
131# We use a limited set of constructs:
132# - + and * for repetition
133# - Character classes [] with simple ranges and negation
134# - Escapes like \n \0
135
136LEXER_DEF = {} # TODO: Should be a list so we enforce order.
137
138# Anything until the end of the line is a comment. Does not match the newline
139# itself. We want to switch modes and possibly process Op_Newline for here
140# docs, etc.
141LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.Comment] = [R(r'[^\n\0]*', Id.Ignored_Comment)]
142
143# A whitelist to make bigger Lit_Chars tokens. We don't want one byte at a time.
144#
145# The shell language says that "anything other byte" is a literal character --
146# for example, unquoted $ \ ! are literal, not a syntax error.
147#
148# That is, a literal is defined NEGATIVELY, for a single characters. But here
149# we define a SUBSET of literal chars POSITIVELY.
150
151# The range \x80-\xff makes sure that UTF-8 sequences are a single token.
152_LITERAL_WHITELIST_REGEX = r'[\x80-\xffa-zA-Z0-9_.\-]+'
153
154_UNQUOTED = _BACKSLASH + _LEFT_SUBS + _LEFT_UNQUOTED + _LEFT_PROCSUB + _VARS + [
155 # NOTE: We could add anything 128 and above to this character class? So
156 # utf-8 characters don't get split?
157 R(_LITERAL_WHITELIST_REGEX, Id.Lit_Chars),
158 C('~', Id.Lit_Tilde), # for tilde sub
159 C('/', Id.Lit_Slash), # also for tilde sub
160 C(':', Id.Lit_Colon), # for special PATH=a:~foo tilde detection
161 C('$', Id.Lit_Dollar), # shopt -u parse_dollar
162 C('#', Id.Lit_Pound), # For comments
163 _SIGNIFICANT_SPACE,
164 C('\n', Id.Op_Newline),
165 C('&', Id.Op_Amp),
166 C('|', Id.Op_Pipe),
167 C('|&', Id.Op_PipeAmp),
168 C('&&', Id.Op_DAmp),
169 C('||', Id.Op_DPipe),
170 C(';', Id.Op_Semi),
171 # Case terminators
172 C(';;', Id.Op_DSemi),
173 C(';&', Id.Op_SemiAmp),
174 C(';;&', Id.Op_DSemiAmp),
175 C('(', Id.Op_LParen),
176 C(')', Id.Op_RParen),
177 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Lit_Other), # any other single char is a literal
178]
179
180# In ShCommand and DBracket states.
181_EXTGLOB_BEGIN = [
182 C(',(', Id.ExtGlob_Comma), # YSH synonym for @(...)
183 C('@(', Id.ExtGlob_At),
184 C('*(', Id.ExtGlob_Star),
185 C('+(', Id.ExtGlob_Plus),
186 C('?(', Id.ExtGlob_QMark),
187 C('!(', Id.ExtGlob_Bang),
188]
189
190KEYWORDS = [
191 # NOTE: { is matched elsewhere
192 C('[[', Id.KW_DLeftBracket),
193 C('!', Id.KW_Bang),
194 C('for', Id.KW_For),
195 C('while', Id.KW_While),
196 C('until', Id.KW_Until),
197 C('do', Id.KW_Do),
198 C('done', Id.KW_Done),
199 C('in', Id.KW_In),
200 C('case', Id.KW_Case),
201 C('esac', Id.KW_Esac),
202 C('if', Id.KW_If),
203 C('fi', Id.KW_Fi),
204 C('then', Id.KW_Then),
205 C('else', Id.KW_Else),
206 C('elif', Id.KW_Elif),
207 C('function', Id.KW_Function),
208 C('time', Id.KW_Time),
209
210 # YSH
211 C('const', Id.KW_Const), # maybe remove this
212 C('var', Id.KW_Var),
213 C('setvar', Id.KW_SetVar),
214 C('setglobal', Id.KW_SetGlobal),
215 C('call', Id.KW_Call),
216 C('proc', Id.KW_Proc),
217 C('typed', Id.KW_Typed),
218 C('func', Id.KW_Func),
219]
220
221# These are treated like builtins in bash, but keywords in OSH. However, we
222# maintain compatibility with bash for the 'type' builtin.
223CONTROL_FLOW = [
224 C('break', Id.ControlFlow_Break),
225 C('continue', Id.ControlFlow_Continue),
226 C('return', Id.ControlFlow_Return),
227 C('exit', Id.ControlFlow_Exit),
228]
229
230# Used by ysh/grammar_gen.py too
231EXPR_WORDS = [
232 C('null', Id.Expr_Null),
233 C('true', Id.Expr_True),
234 C('false', Id.Expr_False),
235 C('and', Id.Expr_And),
236 C('or', Id.Expr_Or),
237 C('not', Id.Expr_Not),
238 C('for', Id.Expr_For),
239 C('is', Id.Expr_Is),
240 C('in', Id.Expr_In),
241 C('if', Id.Expr_If),
242 C('else', Id.Expr_Else),
243
244 # Unused: could be for function literals, although we also have
245 # |x| x+1 lambdas
246 C('func', Id.Expr_Func),
247
248 # / <capture d+/
249 C('capture', Id.Expr_Capture),
250 # / <capture d+ as date> /
251 C('as', Id.Expr_As),
252]
253
254FD_VAR_NAME = r'\{' + VAR_NAME_RE + r'\}'
255
256# file descriptors can only have two digits, like mksh
257# dash/zsh/etc. can have one
258FD_NUM = r'[0-9]?[0-9]?'
259
260# These two can must be recognized in the ShCommand state, but can't nested
261# within [[.
262# Keywords have to be checked before _UNQUOTED so we get <KW_If "if"> instead
263# of <Lit_Chars "if">.
264LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.ShCommand] = [
265 # These four are not allowed within [[, so they are in ShCommand but not
266 # _UNQUOTED.
267
268 # e.g. beginning of NAME=val, which will always be longer than
269 # _LITERAL_WHITELIST_REGEX.
270 R(VAR_NAME_RE + '\+?=', Id.Lit_VarLike),
271 R(VAR_NAME_RE + '\[', Id.Lit_ArrayLhsOpen),
272 R(r'\]\+?=', Id.Lit_ArrayLhsClose),
273 C('((', Id.Op_DLeftParen),
274
275 # For static globbing, and [] for array literals
276 C('[', Id.Lit_LBracket), # e.g. A=(['x']=1)
277 C(']', Id.Lit_RBracket), # e.g. *.[ch]
278 # NOTE: Glob_Star and Glob_QMark are for dynamic parsing
279 C('*', Id.Lit_Star),
280 C('?', Id.Lit_QMark),
281 C('###', Id.Lit_TPound), # like Lit_Pound, for doc comments
282 C('...', Id.Lit_TDot), # ... for multiline commands
283
284 # For brace expansion {a,b}
285 C('{', Id.Lit_LBrace),
286 C('}', Id.Lit_RBrace), # Also for var sub ${a}
287 C(',', Id.Lit_Comma),
288 C('=', Id.Lit_Equals), # for = f(x) and x = 1+2*3
289 C('@', Id.Lit_At), # for detecting @[, @' etc. shopt -s parse_at_all
290
291 # @array and @func(1, c)
292 R('@' + VAR_NAME_RE, Id.Lit_Splice), # for YSH splicing
293 C('@[', Id.Lit_AtLBracket), # @[split(x)]
294 C('@{.', Id.Lit_AtLBraceDot), # for split builtin sub @{.myproc arg1}
295 R(FD_NUM + r'<', Id.Redir_Less),
296 R(FD_NUM + r'>', Id.Redir_Great),
297 R(FD_NUM + r'<<', Id.Redir_DLess),
298 R(FD_NUM + r'<<<', Id.Redir_TLess),
299 R(FD_NUM + r'>>', Id.Redir_DGreat),
300 R(FD_NUM + r'<<-', Id.Redir_DLessDash),
301 R(FD_NUM + r'>&', Id.Redir_GreatAnd),
302 R(FD_NUM + r'<&', Id.Redir_LessAnd),
303 R(FD_NUM + r'<>', Id.Redir_LessGreat),
304 R(FD_NUM + r'>\|', Id.Redir_Clobber),
305 R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<', Id.Redir_Less),
306 R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'>', Id.Redir_Great),
307 R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<<', Id.Redir_DLess),
308 R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<<<', Id.Redir_TLess),
309 R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'>>', Id.Redir_DGreat),
310 R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<<-', Id.Redir_DLessDash),
311 R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'>&', Id.Redir_GreatAnd),
312 R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<&', Id.Redir_LessAnd),
313 R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<>', Id.Redir_LessGreat),
314 R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'>\|', Id.Redir_Clobber),
315
316 # No leading descriptor (2 is implied)
317 C(r'&>', Id.Redir_AndGreat),
318 C(r'&>>', Id.Redir_AndDGreat),
319] + KEYWORDS + CONTROL_FLOW + _UNQUOTED + _EXTGLOB_BEGIN
320
321# Preprocessing before ShCommand
322LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.Backtick] = [
323 C(r'`', Id.Backtick_Right),
324 # A backslash, and then $ or ` or \
325 R(r'\\[$`\\]', Id.Backtick_Quoted),
326 # \" treated specially, depending on whether bacticks are double-quoted!
327 R(r'\\"', Id.Backtick_DoubleQuote),
328 R(r'[^`\\\0]+', Id.Backtick_Other), # contiguous run of literals
329 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Backtick_Other), # anything else
330]
331
332# DBRACKET: can be like ShCommand, except:
333# - Don't really need redirects either... Redir_Less could be Op_Less
334# - Id.Op_DLeftParen can't be nested inside.
335LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.DBracket] = [
336 C(']]', Id.Lit_DRightBracket),
337 # Must be KW and not Op, because we can have stuff like [[ $foo == !* ]]
338 # in addition to [[ ! a && b ]]
339 C('!', Id.KW_Bang),
340 C('<', Id.Op_Less),
341 C('>', Id.Op_Great),
342] + ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.BoolUnary) + \
343 ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.BoolBinary) + \
344 _UNQUOTED + _EXTGLOB_BEGIN
345
346# Inside an extended glob, most characters are literals, including spaces and
347# punctuation. We also accept \, $var, ${var}, "", etc. They can also be
348# nested, so _EXTGLOB_BEGIN appears here.
349#
350# Example: echo @(<> <>|&&|'foo'|$bar)
351LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.ExtGlob] = \
352 _BACKSLASH + _LEFT_SUBS + _LEFT_UNQUOTED + _VARS + _EXTGLOB_BEGIN + [
353 R(r'[^\\$`"\'|)@*+!?\0]+', Id.Lit_Chars),
354 C('|', Id.Op_Pipe),
355 C(')', Id.Op_RParen), # maybe be translated to Id.ExtGlob_RParen
356 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Lit_Other), # everything else is literal
357]
358
359# Notes on BASH_REGEX states
360#
361# From bash manual:
362#
363# - Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force the quoted portion to be
364# matched as a string.
365# - Bracket expressions in regular expressions must be treated carefully, since
366# normal quoting characters lose their meanings between brackets.
367# - If the pattern is stored in a shell variable, quoting the variable
368# expansion forces the entire pattern to be matched as a string.
369#
370# Is there a re.escape function? It's just like EscapeGlob and UnescapeGlob.
371#
372# TODO: For testing, write a script to extract and save regexes... and compile
373# them with regcomp. I've only seen constant regexes.
374#
375# bash code: ( | ) are special
376
377LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.BashRegex] = _LEFT_SUBS + _LEFT_UNQUOTED + _VARS + [
378 # Like lex_mode_e.ShCommand
379 R(_LITERAL_WHITELIST_REGEX, Id.Lit_Chars),
380
381 # Tokens for Tilde sub. bash weirdness: RHS of [[ x =~ ~ ]] is expanded
382 C('~', Id.Lit_Tilde),
383 C('/', Id.Lit_Slash),
384
385 # Id.WS_Space delimits words. In lex_mode_e.BashRegexFakeInner, we
386 # translate them to Id.Lit_Chars.
387 _SIGNIFICANT_SPACE,
388
389 # Analogous to Id.ExtGlob_* - we need to change lexer modes when we hit this
390 C('(', Id.BashRegex_LParen),
391
392 # Not special, this is like lex_mode_e.Outer
393 C(')', Id.Op_RParen),
394
395 # Copied and adapted from _UNQUOTED
396 # \n & ; < > are parse errors OUTSIDE a group [[ s =~ ; ]]
397 # but become allowed INSIDE a group [[ s =~ (;) ]]
398 C('\n', Id.BashRegex_AllowedInParens),
399 C('&', Id.BashRegex_AllowedInParens),
400 C(';', Id.BashRegex_AllowedInParens),
401 C('>', Id.BashRegex_AllowedInParens),
402 C('<', Id.BashRegex_AllowedInParens),
403
404 # e.g. | is Id.Lit_Other, not pipe operator
405 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Lit_Other), # like _UNQUOTED, any other byte is literal
406] + _BACKSLASH # These have to come after RegexMeta
407
408LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.DQ] = _DQ_BACKSLASH + [
409 C('\\\n', Id.Ignored_LineCont),
410] + _LEFT_SUBS + _VARS + [
411 R(r'[^$`"\0\\]+', Id.Lit_Chars), # matches a line at most
412 C('$', Id.Lit_Dollar), # completion of var names relies on this
413 # NOTE: When parsing here doc line, this token doesn't end it.
414 C('"', Id.Right_DoubleQuote),
415]
416
417_VS_ARG_COMMON = [
418 C('/', Id.Lit_Slash), # for patsub (not Id.VOp2_Slash)
419 C('#', Id.Lit_Pound), # for patsub prefix (not Id.VOp1_Pound)
420 C('%', Id.Lit_Percent), # for patsdub suffix (not Id.VOp1_Percent)
421 C('}', Id.Right_DollarBrace), # For var sub "${a}"
422 C('$', Id.Lit_Dollar), # completion of var names relies on this
423]
424
425# We don't execute zsh var subs, but to find the closing } properly, we need to
426# to recognize \} and '}' and "}" $'}' etc.
427LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.VSub_Zsh] = \
428 _BACKSLASH + _LEFT_SUBS + _LEFT_UNQUOTED + _LEFT_PROCSUB + \
429 [
430 C('}', Id.Right_DollarBrace), # For var sub "${a}"
431 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Lit_Other), # e.g. "$", must be last
432]
433
434# Kind.{Lit,Ignored,VSub,Left,Right,Eof}
435LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.VSub_ArgUnquoted] = \
436 _BACKSLASH + _VS_ARG_COMMON + _LEFT_SUBS + _LEFT_UNQUOTED + _LEFT_PROCSUB + \
437 _VARS + _EXTGLOB_BEGIN + [
438
439 # Token for Tilde sub
440 C('~', Id.Lit_Tilde),
441
442 # - doesn't match ~ for tilde sub
443 # - doesn't match < and > so it doesn't eat <()
444 # - doesn't match @ ! ? + * so it doesn't eat _EXTGLOB_BEGIN -- ( alone it
445 # not enough
446 R(r'[^$`~/}"\'\0\\#%<>@!?+*]+', Id.Lit_Chars),
447 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Lit_Other), # e.g. "$", must be last
448]
449
450# Kind.{Lit,Ignored,VSub,Left,Right,Eof}
451LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.VSub_ArgDQ] = \
452 _DQ_BACKSLASH + _VS_ARG_COMMON + _LEFT_SUBS + _VARS + [
453
454 C(r'\}', Id.Lit_EscapedChar), # For "${var-\}}"
455
456 R(r'[^$`/}"\0\\#%]+', Id.Lit_Chars), # matches a line at most
457
458 # Weird wart: even in double quoted state, double quotes are allowed
459 C('"', Id.Left_DoubleQuote),
460
461 # Another weird wart of bash/mksh: $'' is recognized but NOT ''!
462 C("$'", Id.Left_DollarSingleQuote),
463]
464
465# NOTE: Id.Ignored_LineCont is NOT supported in SQ state, as opposed to DQ
466# state.
467LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.SQ_Raw] = [
468 R(r"[^'\0]+", Id.Lit_Chars), # matches a line at most
469 C("'", Id.Right_SingleQuote),
470]
471
472# The main purpose for EXPR_CHARS is in regex literals, e.g. [a-z \t \n].
473#
474# In YSH expressions, Chars are code point integers, so \u{1234} is the same as
475# 0x1234. And \0 is 0x0.
476
477# In Python:
478# chr(0x00012345) == u'\U00012345'
479#
480# In YSH:
481# 0x00012345 == \u{12345}
482# chr(0x00012345) == chr(\u{12345}) == $'\u{012345}'
483
484_U_BRACED_CHAR = R(r'\\[uU]\{[0-9a-fA-F]{1,6}\}', Id.Char_UBraced)
485
486_X_CHAR_LOOSE = R(r'\\x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2}', Id.Char_Hex) # bash
487_X_CHAR_STRICT = R(r'\\x[0-9a-fA-F]{2}', Id.Char_Hex) # YSH
488
489_U4_CHAR_LOOSE = R(r'\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}', Id.Char_Unicode4) # bash
490
491_U4_CHAR_STRICT = R(r'\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}', Id.Char_Unicode4) # JSON-only
492
493EXPR_CHARS = [
494 # This is like Rust. We don't have the legacy C escapes like \b.
495
496 # NOTE: \' and \" are more readable versions of '"' and "'" in regexs
497 R(r'\\[0rtn\\"%s]' % "'", Id.Char_OneChar),
498 _X_CHAR_STRICT,
499
500 _U_BRACED_CHAR,
501]
502
503# Shared between echo -e and $''.
504_C_STRING_COMMON = [
505
506 # \x6 is valid in bash
507 _X_CHAR_LOOSE,
508 _U4_CHAR_LOOSE,
509 R(r'\\U[0-9a-fA-F]{1,8}', Id.Char_Unicode8),
510 R(r'\\[0abeEfrtnv\\]', Id.Char_OneChar),
511
512 # e.g. \A is not an escape, and \x doesn't match a hex escape. We allow it,
513 # but a lint tool could warn about it.
514 C('\\', Id.Unknown_Backslash),
515]
516
517ECHO_E_DEF = _C_STRING_COMMON + [
518 # Note: tokens above \0377 can either be truncated or be flagged a syntax
519 # error in strict mode.
520 R(r'\\0[0-7]{1,3}', Id.Char_Octal4),
521 C(r'\c', Id.Char_Stop),
522
523 # e.g. 'foo', anything that's not a backslash escape
524 R(r'[^\\\0]+', Id.Lit_Chars),
525]
526
527# https://json.org/
528
529# Note that [0-9] has to come second, because Python chooses the first match.
530_JSON_INT = r'-?([1-9][0-9]*|[0-9])' # Numbers can't start with leading 0
531_JSON_FRACTION = r'(\.[0-9]+)?'
532_JSON_EXP = r'([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?'
533
534# R5RS extended alphabetic characters
535# https://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/ftpdir/scheme-reports/r5rs-html/r5rs_4.html
536#
537# ! $ % & * + - . / : < = > ? @ ^ _ ~
538
539# Description from Guile Scheme - https://www.gnu.org/software/guile/manual/html_node/Symbol-Read-Syntax.html
540#
541# "The read syntax for a symbol is a sequence of letters, digits, and extended
542# alphabetic characters, beginning with a character that cannot begin a
543# number. In addition, the special cases of +, -, and ... are read as symbols
544# even though numbers can begin with +, - or ."
545#
546# (They should have used regular languages!)
547
548# We take out $ and @ for our splicing syntax, i.e. $unquote and
549# @unquote-splicing. And : for now because we use it for name:value.
550
551# Also note Scheme allows |a b| for symbols with funny chars, and Guile scheme
552# allows #{a b}#. We could use `a b` or (symbol "a b").
553
554J8_SYMBOL_CHARS = r'!%&*+./<=>?^_~-' # - is last for regex char class
555
556# yapf: disable
557J8_SYMBOL_RE = (
558 r'[a-zA-Z' + J8_SYMBOL_CHARS + ']' +
559 r'[a-zA-Z0-9' + J8_SYMBOL_CHARS + ']*')
560# yapf: enable
561
562_J8_LEFT = [
563 C('"', Id.Left_DoubleQuote), # JSON string
564 C('j"', Id.Left_JDoubleQuote), # JSON string with explicit J8 prefix
565 # Three left quotes that are J8 only
566 C("u'", Id.Left_USingleQuote), # unicode string
567 C("'", Id.Left_USingleQuote), # '' is alias for u'' in data, not in code
568 C("b'", Id.Left_BSingleQuote), # byte string
569]
570
571J8_DEF = _J8_LEFT + [
572 C('[', Id.J8_LBracket),
573 C(']', Id.J8_RBracket),
574 C('{', Id.J8_LBrace),
575 C('}', Id.J8_RBrace),
576 C('(', Id.J8_LParen), # NIL8 only
577 C(')', Id.J8_RParen), # NIL8 only
578 C(',', Id.J8_Comma),
579 C(':', Id.J8_Colon),
580 C('null', Id.J8_Null),
581 C('true', Id.J8_Bool),
582 C('false', Id.J8_Bool),
583 R(_JSON_INT, Id.J8_Int),
584 R(_JSON_INT + _JSON_FRACTION + _JSON_EXP, Id.J8_Float),
585
586 # Identifier names come AFTER null true false.
587 # - Happens to be the same as shell identifier # names.
588 # - Note that JS allows $ as an identifier, but we don't.
589 # - Used for dict keys / NIL8 field names.
590 R(VAR_NAME_RE, Id.J8_Identifier),
591
592 # Symbol is a SUPERSET of Identifier. The first word in NIL8 can be can
593 # be either Symbol or plain Identifier, but field names can only be
594 # Identifier. JSON8 only has Identifier.
595 #R(J8_SYMBOL_RE, Id.J8_Symbol), # NIL8 only
596 R(r'[~!@$%^&*+=|;./<>?-]+', Id.J8_Operator), # NIL8 only
597 R(r'[ \r\t]+', Id.Ignored_Space),
598 # A separate token, to count lines for error messages
599 C('\n', Id.Ignored_Newline),
600 # comment is # until end of line
601 # // comments are JavaScript style, but right now we might want them as
602 # symbols?
603 R(r'#[^\n\0]*', Id.Ignored_Comment), # J8 only (JSON8, NIL8)
604
605 # This will reject ASCII control chars
606 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok),
607]
608
609# Exclude control characters 0x00-0x1f, aka 0-31 in J8 data only (not YSH code)
610_ASCII_CONTROL = R(r'[\x01-\x1F]', Id.Char_AsciiControl)
611
612J8_LINES_DEF = _J8_LEFT + [
613 # not sure if we want \r here - same with lex_mode_e.Expr
614 R(r'[ \r\t]+', Id.WS_Space),
615 R(r'[\n]', Id.J8_Newline),
616
617 # doesn't match \t, which means tabs are allowed in the middle of unquoted
618 # lines
619 _ASCII_CONTROL,
620
621 # not space or ' or " or ASCII control or EOF
622 R(r'''[^ \t\r\n'"\x00-\x1F]+''', Id.Lit_Chars),
623]
624
625# https://json.org list of chars, plus '
626_JSON_ONE_CHAR = R(r'\\[\\"/bfnrt]', Id.Char_OneChar)
627
628# b'' u'' strings - what's common between code and data.
629_J8_STR_COMMON = [
630 C("'", Id.Right_SingleQuote), # end for J8
631 _JSON_ONE_CHAR,
632 C("\\'", Id.Char_OneChar), # since ' ends, allow \'
633 R(r'\\y[0-9a-fA-F]{2}', Id.Char_YHex), # \yff - J8 only
634 _U_BRACED_CHAR, # \u{123456} - J8 only
635
636 # osh/word_parse.py relies on this. It has to be consistent with $''
637 # lexing, which uses _C_STRING_COMMON
638 C('\\', Id.Unknown_Backslash),
639]
640
641# Lexer for J8 strings in CODE.
642LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.J8_Str] = _J8_STR_COMMON + [
643 # Don't produce Char_AsciiControl tokens - that's only for data
644
645 # will match invalid UTF-8 - we have a separate validation step
646 R(r"[^\\'\0]+", Id.Lit_Chars),
647]
648
649# Lexer for J8 string data.
650# ASCII control characters are disallowed in DATA, but not CODE!
651J8_STR_DEF = _J8_STR_COMMON + [
652 _ASCII_CONTROL,
653 # will match invalid UTF-8 - we have a separate validation step
654 R(r"[^\\'\x00-\x1F]+", Id.Lit_Chars),
655]
656
657# Lexer for JSON string data - e.g. "json \" \u1234"
658JSON_STR_DEF = [
659 C('"', Id.Right_DoubleQuote), # end for JSON
660 _JSON_ONE_CHAR,
661 _U4_CHAR_STRICT, # \u1234 - JSON only
662
663 # High surrogate [\uD800, \uDC00)
664 # Low surrogate [\uDC00, \uE000)
665 # This pattern makes it easier to decode. Unpaired surrogates because Id.Char_Unicode4.
666 R(
667 r'\\u[dD][89aAbB][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]\\u[dD][cCdDeEfF][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]',
668 Id.Char_SurrogatePair),
669 C('\\', Id.Unknown_Backslash), # e.g. the \ before bad \z
670 _ASCII_CONTROL,
671
672 # Note: This will match INVALID UTF-8. UTF-8 validation is another step.
673 R(r'[^\\"\x00-\x1F]+', Id.Lit_Chars),
674]
675
676OCTAL3_RE = r'\\[0-7]{1,3}'
677
678# https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Controlling-the-PromptEvaluator.html#Controlling-the-PromptEvaluator
679PS1_DEF = [
680 R(OCTAL3_RE, Id.PS_Octal3),
681 R(r'\\[adehHjlnrstT@AuvVwW!#$\\]', Id.PS_Subst),
682 # \D{%H:%M} strftime format
683 R(r'\\D\{[^}\0]*\}', Id.PS_Subst),
684 C(r'\[', Id.PS_LBrace), # non-printing
685 C(r'\]', Id.PS_RBrace),
686 R(r'[^\\\0]+', Id.PS_Literals),
687 # e.g. \x is not a valid escape.
688 C('\\', Id.PS_BadBackslash),
689]
690
691# NOTE: Id.Ignored_LineCont is also not supported here, even though the whole
692# point of it is that supports other backslash escapes like \n! It just
693# becomes a regular backslash.
694LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.SQ_C] = _C_STRING_COMMON + [
695 # Weird special case matching bash: backslash that ends a line. We emit
696 # this token literally in OSH, but disable it in YSH.
697 C('\\\n', Id.Unknown_Backslash),
698
699 # Silly difference! In echo -e, the syntax is \0377, but here it's $'\377',
700 # with no leading 0.
701 R(OCTAL3_RE, Id.Char_Octal3),
702
703 # ' and " are escaped in $'' mode, but not echo -e.
704 C(r"\'", Id.Char_OneChar),
705 C(r'\"', Id.Char_OneChar),
706
707 # e.g. 'foo', anything that's not a backslash escape or '
708 R(r"[^\\'\0]+", Id.Lit_Chars),
709 C("'", Id.Right_SingleQuote),
710]
711
712LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.PrintfOuter] = _C_STRING_COMMON + [
713 R(OCTAL3_RE, Id.Char_Octal3),
714 R(r"[^%\\\0]+", Id.Lit_Chars),
715 C('%%', Id.Format_EscapedPercent),
716 C('%', Id.Format_Percent),
717]
718
719# Maybe: bash also supports %(strftime)T
720LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.PrintfPercent] = [
721 # Flags
722 R('[- +#]', Id.Format_Flag),
723 C('0', Id.Format_Zero),
724 R('[1-9][0-9]*', Id.Format_Num),
725 C('*', Id.Format_Star),
726 C('.', Id.Format_Dot),
727 # We support dsq. The others we parse to display an error message.
728 R('[disqbcouxXeEfFgG]', Id.Format_Type),
729 R('\([^()\0]*\)T', Id.Format_Time),
730 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok), # any other char
731]
732
733LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.VSub_1] = [
734 R(VAR_NAME_RE, Id.VSub_Name),
735 # ${11} is valid, compared to $11 which is $1 and then literal 1.
736 R(r'[0-9]+', Id.VSub_Number),
737 C('!', Id.VSub_Bang),
738 C('@', Id.VSub_At),
739 C('#', Id.VSub_Pound),
740 C('$', Id.VSub_Dollar),
741 C('*', Id.VSub_Star),
742 C('-', Id.VSub_Hyphen),
743 C('?', Id.VSub_QMark),
744 C('.', Id.VSub_Dot), # ${.myproc builtin sub}
745 C('}', Id.Right_DollarBrace),
746 C('\\\n', Id.Ignored_LineCont),
747 C('\n', Id.Unknown_Tok), # newline not allowed inside ${}
748 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok), # any char except newline
749]
750
751LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.VSub_2] = \
752 ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VTest) + \
753 ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VOp0) + \
754 ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VOpYsh) + \
755 ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VOp1) + \
756 ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VOp2) + \
757 ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VOp3) + [
758 C('}', Id.Right_DollarBrace),
759
760 C('\\\n', Id.Ignored_LineCont),
761 C('\n', Id.Unknown_Tok), # newline not allowed inside ${}
762 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok), # any char except newline
763]
764
765_EXPR_ARITH_SHARED = [
766 C('\\\n', Id.Ignored_LineCont),
767 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok) # any char. This should be a syntax error.
768]
769
770# https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Shell-Arithmetic.html#Shell-Arithmetic
771LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.Arith] = \
772 _LEFT_SUBS + _VARS + _LEFT_UNQUOTED + [
773
774 # Arithmetic expressions can cross newlines.
775 R(r'[ \t\r\n]+', Id.Ignored_Space),
776
777 # Examples of arith constants:
778 # 64#azAZ
779 # 0xabc 0xABC
780 # 0123
781 # A separate digits token makes this easier to parse STATICALLY. But this
782 # doesn't help with DYNAMIC parsing.
783 R(VAR_NAME_RE, Id.Lit_ArithVarLike), # for variable names or 64#_
784 R(r'[0-9]+', Id.Lit_Digits),
785 C('@', Id.Lit_At), # for 64#@ or ${a[@]}
786 C('#', Id.Lit_Pound), # for 64#a
787
788 # TODO: 64#@ interferes with VS_AT. Hm.
789] + ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.Arith) + _EXPR_ARITH_SHARED
790
791# A lexer for the parser that converts globs to extended regexes. Since we're
792# only parsing character classes ([^[:space:][:alpha:]]) as opaque blobs, we
793# don't need lexer modes here.
794GLOB_DEF = [
795 # These could be operators in the glob, or just literals in a char class,
796 # e.g. touch '?'; echo [?].
797 C('*', Id.Glob_Star),
798 C('?', Id.Glob_QMark),
799
800 # For negation. Treated as operators inside [], but literals outside.
801 C('!', Id.Glob_Bang),
802 C('^', Id.Glob_Caret),
803
804 # Character classes.
805 C('[', Id.Glob_LBracket),
806 C(']', Id.Glob_RBracket),
807
808 # There is no whitelist of characters; backslashes are unconditionally
809 # removed. With libc.fnmatch(), the pattern r'\f' matches 'f' but not '\\f'.
810 # See libc_test.py.
811 R(r'\\[^\0]', Id.Glob_EscapedChar),
812 C('\\', Id.Glob_BadBackslash), # Trailing single backslash
813
814 # For efficiency, combine other characters into a single token, e.g. 'py' in
815 # '*.py' or 'alpha' in '[[:alpha:]]'.
816 R(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_]+', Id.Glob_CleanLiterals), # no regex escaping
817 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Glob_OtherLiteral), # anything else -- examine the char
818]
819
820# History expansion. We're doing this as "pre-lexing" since that's what bash
821# and zsh seem to do. Example:
822#
823# $ foo=x
824# $ echo $
825# $ !!foo # expands to echo $foo and prints x
826#
827# We can also reuse this in the RootCompleter to expand history interactively.
828#
829# bash note: handled in lib/readline/histexpand.c. Quite messy and handles
830# quotes AGAIN.
831#
832# Note: \! gets expanded to literal \! for the real lexer, but no history
833# expansion occurs.
834
835HISTORY_DEF = [
836 # Common operators.
837 R(r'![!*^$]', Id.History_Op),
838
839 # By command number.
840 R(r'!-?[0-9]+', Id.History_Num),
841
842 # Search by prefix of substring (optional '?').
843 # NOTE: there are no numbers allowed here! Bash doesn't seem to support it.
844 # No hyphen since it conflits with $-1 too.
845 #
846 # Required trailing whitespace is there to avoid conflict with [!charclass]
847 # and ${!indirect}. This is a simpler hack than the one bash has. See
848 # frontend/lex_test.py.
849 R(r'!\??[a-zA-Z_/.][0-9a-zA-Z_/.]+[ \t\r\n]', Id.History_Search),
850
851 # Comment is until end of line
852 R(r"#[^\0]*", Id.History_Other),
853
854 # Single quoted, e.g. 'a' or $'\n'. Terminated by another single quote or
855 # end of string.
856 R(r"'[^'\0]*'?", Id.History_Other),
857
858 # Runs of chars that are definitely not special
859 R(r"[^!\\'#\0]+", Id.History_Other),
860
861 # Escaped characters. \! disables history
862 R(r'\\[^\0]', Id.History_Other),
863 # Other single chars, like a trailing \ or !
864 R(r'[^\0]', Id.History_Other),
865]
866
867BRACE_RANGE_DEF = [
868 R(r'-?[0-9]+', Id.Range_Int),
869 R(r'[a-zA-Z]', Id.Range_Char), # just a single character
870 R(r'\.\.', Id.Range_Dots),
871 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Range_Other), # invalid
872]
873
874#
875# YSH lexing
876#
877
878# Valid in lex_mode_e.{Expr,DQ}
879# Used by ysh/grammar_gen.py
880YSH_LEFT_SUBS = [
881 C('$(', Id.Left_DollarParen),
882 C('${', Id.Left_DollarBrace),
883 C('$[', Id.Left_DollarBracket), # TODO: Implement $[x]
884]
885
886# Valid in lex_mode_e.Expr, but not valid in DQ
887# Used by ysh/grammar_gen.py
888
889YSH_LEFT_UNQUOTED = [
890 # Double quoted
891 C('"', Id.Left_DoubleQuote),
892 C('$"', Id.Left_DollarDoubleQuote), # $"" is synonym for ""
893 C('j"', Id.Left_JDoubleQuote), # for printing ERROR
894 # Single quoted
895 C("'", Id.Left_SingleQuote),
896 C("r'", Id.Left_RSingleQuote),
897 C("u'", Id.Left_USingleQuote),
898 C("b'", Id.Left_BSingleQuote),
899 C("$'", Id.Left_DollarSingleQuote), # legacy
900 C('^"', Id.Left_CaretDoubleQuote),
901 C('"""', Id.Left_TDoubleQuote),
902 C('$"""', Id.Left_DollarTDoubleQuote),
903 # In expression mode, we add the r'' and c'' prefixes for '' and $''.
904 C("'''", Id.Left_TSingleQuote),
905 C("r'''", Id.Left_RTSingleQuote),
906 C("u'''", Id.Left_UTSingleQuote),
907 C("b'''", Id.Left_BTSingleQuote),
908 C('@(', Id.Left_AtParen), # Split Command Sub
909 C('^(', Id.Left_CaretParen), # Block literals in expression mode
910 C('^[', Id.Left_CaretBracket), # Expr literals
911 C('^{', Id.Left_CaretBrace), # Unused
912 C(':|', Id.Left_ColonPipe), # shell-like word arrays.
913 C('%(', Id.Left_PercentParen), # old syntax for shell-like word arrays.
914 C('%[', Id.Expr_Reserved), # Maybe: like %() without unquoted [], {}
915 C('%{', Id.Expr_Reserved), # Table literals
916 # t = %{
917 # name:Str age:Int
918 # 'andy c' 10
919 # }
920 # Significant newlines. No unquoted [], {}
921
922 # Not sure if we'll use these
923 C('@{', Id.Expr_Reserved),
924 C('@[', Id.Expr_Reserved),
925
926 # Idea: Set literals are #{a, b} like Clojure
927]
928
929# Used by ysh/grammar_gen.py
930EXPR_OPS = [
931 # Terminator
932 C(';', Id.Op_Semi),
933 C('(', Id.Op_LParen),
934 C(')', Id.Op_RParen),
935 # NOTE: type expressions are expressions, e.g. Dict[Str, Int]
936 C('[', Id.Op_LBracket),
937 C(']', Id.Op_RBracket),
938 C('{', Id.Op_LBrace),
939 C('}', Id.Op_RBrace),
940]
941
942# Newline is significant, but sometimes elided by expr_parse.py.
943_EXPR_NEWLINE_COMMENT = [
944 C('\n', Id.Op_Newline),
945 R(r'#[^\n\0]*', Id.Ignored_Comment),
946 # Like lex_mode_e.Arith, \r is whitespace even without \n
947 R(r'[ \t\r]+', Id.Ignored_Space),
948]
949
950_WHITESPACE = r'[ \t\r\n]*' # ASCII whitespace doesn't have legacy \f \v
951
952# Python allows 0 to be written 00 or 0_0_0, which is weird. But let's be
953# consistent, and avoid '00' turning into a float!
954_DECIMAL_INT_RE = r'[0-9](_?[0-9])*'
955
956# Used for YSH comparison operators > >= < <=
957LOOKS_LIKE_INTEGER = _WHITESPACE + '-?' + _DECIMAL_INT_RE + _WHITESPACE
958
959_FLOAT_RE = (
960 _DECIMAL_INT_RE +
961 # Unlike Python, exponent can't be like 42e5_000. There's no use because
962 # 1e309 is already inf. Let's keep our code simple.
963 r'(\.' + _DECIMAL_INT_RE + ')?([eE][+\-]?[0-9]+)?')
964
965# Ditto, used for comparison operators
966# Added optional Optional -?
967# Example: -3_000_000.000_001e12
968LOOKS_LIKE_FLOAT = _WHITESPACE + '-?' + _FLOAT_RE + _WHITESPACE
969
970# Python 3 float literals:
971
972# digitpart ::= digit (["_"] digit)*
973# fraction ::= "." digitpart
974# exponent ::= ("e" | "E") ["+" | "-"] digitpart
975# pointfloat ::= [digitpart] fraction | digitpart "."
976# exponentfloat ::= (digitpart | pointfloat) exponent
977# floatnumber ::= pointfloat | exponentfloat
978
979# NOTE: Borrowing tokens from Arith (i.e. $(( )) ), but not using LexerPairs().
980LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.Expr] = \
981 _VARS + YSH_LEFT_SUBS + YSH_LEFT_UNQUOTED + EXPR_OPS + EXPR_WORDS + \
982 EXPR_CHARS + [
983
984 # https://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#integer-literals
985 #
986 # integer ::= decinteger | bininteger | octinteger | hexinteger
987 # decinteger ::= nonzerodigit (["_"] digit)* | "0"+ (["_"] "0")*
988 # bininteger ::= "0" ("b" | "B") (["_"] bindigit)+
989 # octinteger ::= "0" ("o" | "O") (["_"] octdigit)+
990 # hexinteger ::= "0" ("x" | "X") (["_"] hexdigit)+
991 # nonzerodigit ::= "1"..."9"
992 # digit ::= "0"..."9"
993 # bindigit ::= "0" | "1"
994 # octdigit ::= "0"..."7"
995 # hexdigit ::= digit | "a"..."f" | "A"..."F"
996
997 R(_DECIMAL_INT_RE, Id.Expr_DecInt),
998
999 R(r'0[bB](_?[01])+', Id.Expr_BinInt),
1000 R(r'0[oO](_?[0-7])+', Id.Expr_OctInt),
1001 R(r'0[xX](_?[0-9a-fA-F])+', Id.Expr_HexInt),
1002
1003 R(_FLOAT_RE, Id.Expr_Float),
1004
1005 # These can be looked up as keywords separately, so you enforce that they have
1006 # space around them?
1007 R(VAR_NAME_RE, Id.Expr_Name),
1008
1009 R('%' + VAR_NAME_RE, Id.Expr_Symbol),
1010
1011 #
1012 # Arith
1013 #
1014
1015 C(',', Id.Arith_Comma),
1016 C(':', Id.Arith_Colon), # for slicing a[1:2], and mylist:pop()
1017
1018 C('?', Id.Arith_QMark), # regex postfix
1019
1020 C('+', Id.Arith_Plus), # arith infix, regex postfix
1021 C('-', Id.Arith_Minus), # arith infix, regex postfix
1022 C('*', Id.Arith_Star),
1023 C('^', Id.Arith_Caret), # xor
1024 C('/', Id.Arith_Slash),
1025 C('%', Id.Arith_Percent),
1026
1027 C('**', Id.Arith_DStar), # exponentiation
1028 C('++', Id.Arith_DPlus), # Option for string/list concatenation
1029
1030 C('<', Id.Arith_Less),
1031 C('>', Id.Arith_Great),
1032 C('<=', Id.Arith_LessEqual),
1033 C('>=', Id.Arith_GreatEqual),
1034 C('===', Id.Expr_TEqual),
1035 C('!==', Id.Expr_NotDEqual),
1036
1037 C('==', Id.Unknown_DEqual), # user must choose === or ~==
1038
1039 # Bitwise operators
1040 C('&', Id.Arith_Amp),
1041 C('|', Id.Arith_Pipe),
1042 C('>>', Id.Arith_DGreat),
1043 C('<<', Id.Arith_DLess), # Doesn't Java also have <<< ?
1044
1045 # Bitwise complement, as well as infix pattern matching
1046 C('~', Id.Arith_Tilde),
1047 C('!~', Id.Expr_NotTilde),
1048 C('~~', Id.Expr_DTilde),
1049 C('!~~', Id.Expr_NotDTilde),
1050
1051 # Left out for now:
1052 # ++ -- -- needed for loops, awk?
1053 # ! && || -- needed for find dialect
1054 # = += etc.
1055
1056 C('=', Id.Arith_Equal),
1057
1058 C('+=', Id.Arith_PlusEqual),
1059 C('-=', Id.Arith_MinusEqual),
1060 C('*=', Id.Arith_StarEqual),
1061 C('/=', Id.Arith_SlashEqual),
1062 C('%=', Id.Arith_PercentEqual),
1063
1064 C('>>=', Id.Arith_DGreatEqual),
1065 C('<<=', Id.Arith_DLessEqual),
1066 C('&=', Id.Arith_AmpEqual),
1067 C('|=', Id.Arith_PipeEqual),
1068 C('^=', Id.Arith_CaretEqual), # Exponentiation
1069
1070 # Augmented assignment that YSH has, but sh and OSH don't have
1071 C('**=', Id.Expr_DStarEqual),
1072 C('//=', Id.Expr_DSlashEqual),
1073
1074 #
1075 # Expr
1076 #
1077
1078 C('!', Id.Expr_Bang), # For eggex negation
1079
1080 C('//', Id.Expr_DSlash), # For YSH integer division
1081 C('~==', Id.Expr_TildeDEqual), # approximate equality
1082
1083 C('.', Id.Expr_Dot), # d.key is alias for d['key']
1084 C('..', Id.Expr_DDot), # range 1..5
1085 C('->', Id.Expr_RArrow), # s->startswith()
1086 C('$', Id.Expr_Dollar), # legacy regex end: /d+ $/ (better written /d+ >/
1087
1088 # Reserved this. Go uses it for channels, etc.
1089 # I guess it conflicts with -4<-3, but that's OK -- spaces suffices.
1090 C('<-', Id.Expr_Reserved),
1091 C('=>', Id.Expr_RDArrow), # for df => filter(age > 10)
1092 # and match (x) { 1 => "one" }
1093 # note: other languages use |>
1094 # R/dplyr uses %>%
1095
1096 C('...', Id.Expr_Ellipsis), # f(...args) and maybe a[:, ...]
1097
1098 # For multiline regex literals?
1099 C('///', Id.Expr_Reserved),
1100
1101 # Splat operators
1102 C('@', Id.Expr_At),
1103 # NOTE: Unused
1104 C('@@', Id.Expr_DoubleAt),
1105] + _EXPR_NEWLINE_COMMENT + _EXPR_ARITH_SHARED
1106
1107LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.FuncParens] = [
1108 # () with spaces
1109 R(r'[ \t]*\([ \t]*\)', Id.LookAhead_FuncParens),
1110 # anything else
1111 R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok)
1112]