| 1 | /*
 | 
| 2 |  * Souffle - A Datalog Compiler
 | 
| 3 |  * Copyright (c) 2017, The Souffle Developers. All rights reserved
 | 
| 4 |  * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at:
 | 
| 5 |  * - https://opensource.org/licenses/UPL
 | 
| 6 |  * - <souffle root>/licenses/SOUFFLE-UPL.txt
 | 
| 7 |  */
 | 
| 8 | 
 | 
| 9 | /************************************************************************
 | 
| 10 |  *
 | 
| 11 |  * @file ExplainProvenance.h
 | 
| 12 |  *
 | 
| 13 |  * Abstract class for implementing an instance of the explain interface for provenance
 | 
| 14 |  *
 | 
| 15 |  ***********************************************************************/
 | 
| 16 | 
 | 
| 17 | #pragma once
 | 
| 18 | 
 | 
| 19 | #include "souffle/RamTypes.h"
 | 
| 20 | #include "souffle/SouffleInterface.h"
 | 
| 21 | #include "souffle/SymbolTable.h"
 | 
| 22 | #include "souffle/utility/MiscUtil.h"
 | 
| 23 | #include "souffle/utility/StringUtil.h"
 | 
| 24 | #include "souffle/utility/tinyformat.h"
 | 
| 25 | #include <algorithm>
 | 
| 26 | #include <cassert>
 | 
| 27 | #include <cstdio>
 | 
| 28 | #include <map>
 | 
| 29 | #include <memory>
 | 
| 30 | #include <sstream>
 | 
| 31 | #include <string>
 | 
| 32 | #include <utility>
 | 
| 33 | #include <vector>
 | 
| 34 | 
 | 
| 35 | namespace souffle {
 | 
| 36 | class TreeNode;
 | 
| 37 | 
 | 
| 38 | /** Equivalence class for variables in query command */
 | 
| 39 | class Equivalence {
 | 
| 40 | public:
 | 
| 41 |     /** Destructor */
 | 
| 42 |     ~Equivalence() = default;
 | 
| 43 | 
 | 
| 44 |     /**
 | 
| 45 |      * Constructor for Equvialence class
 | 
| 46 |      * @param t, type of the variable
 | 
| 47 |      * @param s, symbol of the variable
 | 
| 48 |      * @param idx, first occurence of the variable
 | 
| 49 |      * */
 | 
| 50 |     Equivalence(char t, std::string s, std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t> idx)
 | 
| 51 |             : type(t), symbol(std::move(s)) {
 | 
| 52 |         indices.push_back(idx);
 | 
| 53 |     }
 | 
| 54 | 
 | 
| 55 |     /** Copy constructor */
 | 
| 56 |     Equivalence(const Equivalence& o) = default;
 | 
| 57 | 
 | 
| 58 |     /** Copy assignment operator */
 | 
| 59 |     Equivalence& operator=(const Equivalence& o) = default;
 | 
| 60 | 
 | 
| 61 |     /** Add index at the end of indices vector */
 | 
| 62 |     void push_back(std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t> idx) {
 | 
| 63 |         indices.push_back(idx);
 | 
| 64 |     }
 | 
| 65 | 
 | 
| 66 |     /** Verify if elements at the indices are equivalent in the given product */
 | 
| 67 |     bool verify(const std::vector<tuple>& product) const {
 | 
| 68 |         for (std::size_t i = 1; i < indices.size(); ++i) {
 | 
| 69 |             if (product[indices[i].first][indices[i].second] !=
 | 
| 70 |                     product[indices[i - 1].first][indices[i - 1].second]) {
 | 
| 71 |                 return false;
 | 
| 72 |             }
 | 
| 73 |         }
 | 
| 74 |         return true;
 | 
| 75 |     }
 | 
| 76 | 
 | 
| 77 |     /** Extract index of the first occurrence of the varible */
 | 
| 78 |     const std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t>& getFirstIdx() const {
 | 
| 79 |         return indices[0];
 | 
| 80 |     }
 | 
| 81 | 
 | 
| 82 |     /** Get indices of equivalent variables */
 | 
| 83 |     const std::vector<std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t>>& getIndices() const {
 | 
| 84 |         return indices;
 | 
| 85 |     }
 | 
| 86 | 
 | 
| 87 |     /** Get type of the variable of the equivalence class,
 | 
| 88 |      * 'i' for RamSigned, 's' for symbol
 | 
| 89 |      * 'u' for RamUnsigned, 'f' for RamFloat
 | 
| 90 |      */
 | 
| 91 |     char getType() const {
 | 
| 92 |         return type;
 | 
| 93 |     }
 | 
| 94 | 
 | 
| 95 |     /** Get the symbol of variable */
 | 
| 96 |     const std::string& getSymbol() const {
 | 
| 97 |         return symbol;
 | 
| 98 |     }
 | 
| 99 | 
 | 
| 100 | private:
 | 
| 101 |     char type;
 | 
| 102 |     std::string symbol;
 | 
| 103 |     std::vector<std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t>> indices;
 | 
| 104 | };
 | 
| 105 | 
 | 
| 106 | /** Constant constraints for values in query command */
 | 
| 107 | class ConstConstraint {
 | 
| 108 | public:
 | 
| 109 |     /** Constructor */
 | 
| 110 |     ConstConstraint() = default;
 | 
| 111 | 
 | 
| 112 |     /** Destructor */
 | 
| 113 |     ~ConstConstraint() = default;
 | 
| 114 | 
 | 
| 115 |     /** Add constant constraint at the end of constConstrs vector */
 | 
| 116 |     void push_back(std::pair<std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t>, RamDomain> constr) {
 | 
| 117 |         constConstrs.push_back(constr);
 | 
| 118 |     }
 | 
| 119 | 
 | 
| 120 |     /** Verify if the query product satisfies constant constraint */
 | 
| 121 |     bool verify(const std::vector<tuple>& product) const {
 | 
| 122 |         return std::all_of(constConstrs.begin(), constConstrs.end(), [&product](auto constr) {
 | 
| 123 |             return product[constr.first.first][constr.first.second] == constr.second;
 | 
| 124 |         });
 | 
| 125 |     }
 | 
| 126 | 
 | 
| 127 |     /** Get the constant constraint vector */
 | 
| 128 |     std::vector<std::pair<std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t>, RamDomain>>& getConstraints() {
 | 
| 129 |         return constConstrs;
 | 
| 130 |     }
 | 
| 131 | 
 | 
| 132 |     const std::vector<std::pair<std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t>, RamDomain>>& getConstraints() const {
 | 
| 133 |         return constConstrs;
 | 
| 134 |     }
 | 
| 135 | 
 | 
| 136 | private:
 | 
| 137 |     std::vector<std::pair<std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t>, RamDomain>> constConstrs;
 | 
| 138 | };
 | 
| 139 | 
 | 
| 140 | /** utility function to split a string */
 | 
| 141 | inline std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& s, char delim, int times = -1) {
 | 
| 142 |     std::vector<std::string> v;
 | 
| 143 |     std::stringstream ss(s);
 | 
| 144 |     std::string item;
 | 
| 145 | 
 | 
| 146 |     while ((times > 0 || times <= -1) && std::getline(ss, item, delim)) {
 | 
| 147 |         v.push_back(item);
 | 
| 148 |         times--;
 | 
| 149 |     }
 | 
| 150 | 
 | 
| 151 |     if (ss.peek() != EOF) {
 | 
| 152 |         std::string remainder;
 | 
| 153 |         std::getline(ss, remainder);
 | 
| 154 |         v.push_back(remainder);
 | 
| 155 |     }
 | 
| 156 | 
 | 
| 157 |     return v;
 | 
| 158 | }
 | 
| 159 | 
 | 
| 160 | class ExplainProvenance {
 | 
| 161 | public:
 | 
| 162 |     ExplainProvenance(SouffleProgram& prog) : prog(prog), symTable(prog.getSymbolTable()) {}
 | 
| 163 |     virtual ~ExplainProvenance() = default;
 | 
| 164 | 
 | 
| 165 |     virtual void setup() = 0;
 | 
| 166 | 
 | 
| 167 |     virtual Own<TreeNode> explain(
 | 
| 168 |             std::string relName, std::vector<std::string> tuple, std::size_t depthLimit) = 0;
 | 
| 169 | 
 | 
| 170 |     virtual Own<TreeNode> explainSubproof(std::string relName, RamDomain label, std::size_t depthLimit) = 0;
 | 
| 171 | 
 | 
| 172 |     virtual std::vector<std::string> explainNegationGetVariables(
 | 
| 173 |             std::string relName, std::vector<std::string> args, std::size_t ruleNum) = 0;
 | 
| 174 | 
 | 
| 175 |     virtual Own<TreeNode> explainNegation(std::string relName, std::size_t ruleNum,
 | 
| 176 |             const std::vector<std::string>& tuple, std::map<std::string, std::string>& bodyVariables) = 0;
 | 
| 177 | 
 | 
| 178 |     virtual std::string getRule(std::string relName, std::size_t ruleNum) = 0;
 | 
| 179 | 
 | 
| 180 |     virtual std::vector<std::string> getRules(const std::string& relName) = 0;
 | 
| 181 | 
 | 
| 182 |     virtual std::string measureRelation(std::string relName) = 0;
 | 
| 183 | 
 | 
| 184 |     virtual void printRulesJSON(std::ostream& os) = 0;
 | 
| 185 | 
 | 
| 186 |     /**
 | 
| 187 |      * Process query with given arguments
 | 
| 188 |      * @param rels, vector of relation, argument pairs
 | 
| 189 |      * */
 | 
| 190 |     virtual void queryProcess(const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>>& rels) = 0;
 | 
| 191 | 
 | 
| 192 | protected:
 | 
| 193 |     SouffleProgram& prog;
 | 
| 194 |     SymbolTable& symTable;
 | 
| 195 | 
 | 
| 196 |     std::vector<RamDomain> argsToNums(
 | 
| 197 |             const std::string& relName, const std::vector<std::string>& args) const {
 | 
| 198 |         std::vector<RamDomain> nums;
 | 
| 199 | 
 | 
| 200 |         auto rel = prog.getRelation(relName);
 | 
| 201 |         if (rel == nullptr) {
 | 
| 202 |             return nums;
 | 
| 203 |         }
 | 
| 204 | 
 | 
| 205 |         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
 | 
| 206 |             nums.push_back(valueRead(rel->getAttrType(i)[0], args[i]));
 | 
| 207 |         }
 | 
| 208 | 
 | 
| 209 |         return nums;
 | 
| 210 |     }
 | 
| 211 | 
 | 
| 212 |     /**
 | 
| 213 |      * Decode arguments from their ram representation and return as strings.
 | 
| 214 |      **/
 | 
| 215 |     std::vector<std::string> decodeArguments(
 | 
| 216 |             const std::string& relName, const std::vector<RamDomain>& nums) const {
 | 
| 217 |         std::vector<std::string> args;
 | 
| 218 | 
 | 
| 219 |         auto rel = prog.getRelation(relName);
 | 
| 220 |         if (rel == nullptr) {
 | 
| 221 |             return args;
 | 
| 222 |         }
 | 
| 223 | 
 | 
| 224 |         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
 | 
| 225 |             args.push_back(valueShow(rel->getAttrType(i)[0], nums[i]));
 | 
| 226 |         }
 | 
| 227 | 
 | 
| 228 |         return args;
 | 
| 229 |     }
 | 
| 230 | 
 | 
| 231 |     std::string valueShow(const char type, const RamDomain value) const {
 | 
| 232 |         switch (type) {
 | 
| 233 |             case 'i': return tfm::format("%d", ramBitCast<RamSigned>(value));
 | 
| 234 |             case 'u': return tfm::format("%d", ramBitCast<RamUnsigned>(value));
 | 
| 235 |             case 'f': return tfm::format("%f", ramBitCast<RamFloat>(value));
 | 
| 236 |             case 's': return tfm::format("\"%s\"", symTable.decode(value));
 | 
| 237 |             case 'r': return tfm::format("record #%d", value);
 | 
| 238 |             default: fatal("unhandled type attr code");
 | 
| 239 |         }
 | 
| 240 |     }
 | 
| 241 | 
 | 
| 242 |     RamDomain valueRead(const char type, const std::string& value) const {
 | 
| 243 |         switch (type) {
 | 
| 244 |             case 'i': return ramBitCast(RamSignedFromString(value));
 | 
| 245 |             case 'u': return ramBitCast(RamUnsignedFromString(value));
 | 
| 246 |             case 'f': return ramBitCast(RamFloatFromString(value));
 | 
| 247 |             case 's':
 | 
| 248 |                 assert(2 <= value.size() && value[0] == '"' && value.back() == '"');
 | 
| 249 |                 return symTable.encode(value.substr(1, value.size() - 2));
 | 
| 250 |             case 'r': fatal("not implemented");
 | 
| 251 |             default: fatal("unhandled type attr code");
 | 
| 252 |         }
 | 
| 253 |     }
 | 
| 254 | };
 | 
| 255 | 
 | 
| 256 | }  // end of namespace souffle
 |