1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash
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2 | #
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3 | # Usage:
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4 | # data_lang/json-survey.sh <function name>
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5 |
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6 | set -o nounset
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7 | set -o pipefail
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8 | set -o errexit
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9 |
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10 | source build/dev-shell.sh # python3 in $PATH
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11 |
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12 | decode-int-float() {
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13 | # This is a float
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14 | python2 -c 'import json; val = json.loads("1e6"); print(type(val)); print(val)'
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15 | python2 -c 'import json; val = json.loads("1e-6"); print(type(val)); print(val)'
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16 | python2 -c 'import json; val = json.loads("0.5"); print(type(val)); print(val)'
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17 |
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18 | # Int
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19 | python2 -c 'import json; val = json.loads("42"); print(type(val)); print(val)'
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20 |
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21 | python3 -c 'import json; val = json.loads("1e6"); print(type(val)); print(val)'
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22 |
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23 | echo
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24 | echo
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25 |
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26 | # JavaScript only has 'number', no Int and Float
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27 | nodejs -e 'var val = JSON.parse("1e6"); console.log(typeof(val)); console.log(val)'
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28 | }
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29 |
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30 | big-int() {
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31 | for i in $(seq 1000); do
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32 | echo -n 1234567890
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33 | done
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34 | }
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35 |
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36 | # Hm, decoding integers and floats doesn't have overflow cases
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37 |
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38 | decode-huge-int() {
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39 | local i
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40 | i=$(big-int)
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41 | echo $i
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42 |
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43 | # really big integer causes 100% CPU usage in Python 3
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44 | echo "$i" | python3 -c 'import json, sys; val = json.load(sys.stdin); print(type(val)); print(val)'
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45 |
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46 | # decodes to "Infinity"
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47 | echo "$i" | nodejs -e 'var fs = require("fs"); var stdin = fs.readFileSync(0, "utf-8"); console.log(JSON.parse(stdin));'
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48 | }
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49 |
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50 | decode-huge-float() {
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51 | local f
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52 | f=$(big-int).99
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53 | echo $f
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54 |
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55 | # decodes to "inf"
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56 | echo "$f" | python3 -c 'import json, sys; val = json.load(sys.stdin); print(type(val)); print(val)'
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57 |
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58 | # decodes to "Infinity"
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59 | echo "$f" | nodejs -e 'var fs = require("fs"); var stdin = fs.readFileSync(0, "utf-8"); console.log(JSON.parse(stdin));'
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60 | }
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61 |
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62 | decode-syntax-errors() {
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63 |
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64 | python2 -c 'import json; val = json.loads("{3:4}"); print(type(val)); print(val)' || true
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65 | echo
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66 | python2 -c 'import json; val = json.loads("[3:4]"); print(type(val)); print(val)' || true
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67 |
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68 | echo
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69 | echo
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70 |
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71 | # This has good position information
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72 | # It prints the line number, the line, and points to the token in the line
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73 | # where the problem happened
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74 |
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75 | nodejs -e 'var val = JSON.parse("{3: 4}"); console.log(typeof(val)); console.log(val)' || true
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76 |
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77 | nodejs -e 'var val = JSON.parse("[\n 3: 4\n]"); console.log(typeof(val)); console.log(val)' || true
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78 |
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79 | nodejs -e 'var val = JSON.parse("[\n\n \"hello "); console.log(typeof(val)); console.log(val)' || true
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | decode-empty-input() {
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83 | python3 -c 'import json; val = json.loads(""); print(type(val)); print(val)' || true
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84 |
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85 | echo
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86 | echo
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87 |
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88 | nodejs -e 'var val = JSON.parse(""); console.log(typeof(val)); console.log(val)' || true
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | decode-trailing-data() {
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92 | # Extra data
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93 | python3 -c 'import json; val = json.loads("[]]"); print(type(val)); print(val)' || true
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94 |
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95 | echo
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96 | echo
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97 |
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98 | nodejs -e 'var val = JSON.parse("[]]"); console.log(typeof(val)); console.log(val)' || true
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 |
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102 | decode-invalid-escape() {
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103 | # single quoted escape not valid
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104 | cat >_tmp/json.txt <<'EOF'
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105 | "\'"
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106 | EOF
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107 | local json
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108 | json=$(cat _tmp/json.txt)
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109 |
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110 | python3 -c 'import json, sys; val = json.loads(sys.argv[1]); print(type(val)); print(val)' \
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111 | "$json" || true
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112 |
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113 | echo
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114 | echo
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115 |
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116 | nodejs -e 'var val = JSON.parse(process.argv[1]); console.log(typeof(val)); console.log(val)' \
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117 | "$json" || true
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | decode-whitespace() {
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121 | # e.g. is carriage return whitespace? Yes, it is allowed
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122 | local json=$'{"age":\r42}'
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123 |
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124 | # neither \f nor \v is allowed
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125 | #local json=$'{"age":\f42}'
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126 | #local json=$'{"age":\v42}'
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127 |
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128 | python3 -c 'import json, sys; val = json.loads(sys.argv[1]); print(type(val)); print(val)' \
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129 | "$json" || true
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130 |
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131 | echo
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132 | echo
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133 |
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134 | nodejs -e 'var val = JSON.parse(process.argv[1]); console.log(typeof(val)); console.log(val)' \
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135 | "$json" || true
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | encode-list-dict-indent() {
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139 | echo 'PYTHON'
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140 | python3 -c 'import json; val = {}; print(json.dumps(val, indent=4))'
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141 | python3 -c 'import json; val = {"a": 42}; print(json.dumps(val, indent=4))'
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142 | python3 -c 'import json; val = {"a": 42, "b": 43}; print(json.dumps(val, indent=4))'
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143 | python3 -c 'import json; val = []; print(json.dumps(val, indent=4))'
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144 | python3 -c 'import json; val = [42]; print(json.dumps(val, indent=4))'
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145 | echo
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146 |
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147 | echo 'JS'
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148 | nodejs -e 'var val = {}; console.log(JSON.stringify(val, null, 4))'
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149 | nodejs -e 'var val = {"a": 42}; console.log(JSON.stringify(val, null, 4))'
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150 | nodejs -e 'var val = {"a": 42, "b": 43}; console.log(JSON.stringify(val, null, 4))'
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151 | nodejs -e 'var val = []; console.log(JSON.stringify(val, null, 4))'
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152 | nodejs -e 'var val = [42]; console.log(JSON.stringify(val, null, 4))'
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153 | echo
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | encode-default() {
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157 | echo 'PYTHON'
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158 | python3 -c 'import json; val = {"a": 42, "b": [1, 2, 3]}; print(json.dumps(val))'
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159 | echo
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160 |
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161 | echo 'JS'
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162 | nodejs -e 'var val = {"a": 42, "b": [1, 2, 3]}; console.log(JSON.stringify(val))'
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163 | echo
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164 |
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165 | # Hm we indent by default, maybe we should change this
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166 | #
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167 | # I think the = operator indents by default, but json/json8 don't?
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168 | #
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169 | # PYTHON
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170 | # {"a": 42, "b": [1, 2, 3]}
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171 | #
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172 | # JS
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173 | # {"a":42,"b":[1,2,3]}
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174 |
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175 | # Single knob design:
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176 | #
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177 | # json write (x) # space=2 by default
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178 | # json write (x, space=0) # like JS
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | encode-no-indent() {
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182 | echo 'PYTHON'
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183 |
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184 | # has a space
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185 | python3 -c 'import json; val = {"a": 42, "b": [1, 2, 3]}; print(json.dumps(val, indent=None))'
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186 | # you control it like this
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187 | python3 -c 'import json; val = {"a": 42, "b": [1, 2, 3]}; print(json.dumps(val, separators=[",", ":"]))'
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188 | echo
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189 |
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190 | # Python: -1 and 0 both mean zero indent, but MULTIPLE lines
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191 | python3 -c 'import json; val = {"a": 42, "b": [1, 2, 3]}; print(json.dumps(val, indent=-1))'
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192 | echo
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193 | python3 -c 'import json; val = {"a": 42, "b": [1, 2, 3]}; print(json.dumps(val, indent=0))'
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194 | echo
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195 |
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196 | echo 'JS'
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197 |
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198 | # JS: -1 and 0 both print on ONE LINE
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199 | # Second arg is "replacer", which I don't think we need
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200 | nodejs -e 'var val = {"a": 42, "b": [1, 2, 3]}; console.log(JSON.stringify(val, null, -1))'
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201 | nodejs -e 'var val = {"a": 42, "b": [1, 2, 3]}; console.log(JSON.stringify(val, null, 0))'
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202 | # third arg can be a string too
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203 | nodejs -e 'var val = {"a": 42, "b": [1, 2, 3]}; console.log(JSON.stringify(val, null, "\t"))'
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204 |
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205 | # Python has indent=0 vs indent=None, and it has separators=[",", ";"]
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206 | # JS has indent=1 and indent="\t" etc.
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207 | # - it also clamps strings/indents to 10 chars or less
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208 |
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209 | # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify
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210 | # indent less than 1 means "no space"
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211 | #
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212 | # Which behavior should OSH have for 0 and -1?
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213 | #
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214 | # Does indent=0 and indent=null and indent=" " make sense?
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215 | # I think it could
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | encode-obj-cycles() {
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219 | python3 -c 'import json; val = {}; val["k"] = val; print(json.dumps(val))' || true
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220 | echo
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221 |
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222 | python3 -c 'import json; val = []; val.append(val); print(json.dumps(val))' || true
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223 | echo
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224 |
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225 | # Better error message than Python!
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226 | # TypeError: Converting circular structure to JSON
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227 | # --> starting at object with constructor 'Object'
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228 | # --- property 'k' closes the circle
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229 | nodejs -e 'var val = {}; val["k"] = val; console.log(JSON.stringify(val))' || true
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230 | echo
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231 |
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232 | nodejs -e 'var val = []; val.push(val); console.log(JSON.stringify(val))' || true
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233 | echo
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | multiple-refs() {
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237 | # Python prints a tree
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238 | python3 -c 'import json; mylist = [1,2,3]; val = [mylist, mylist]; print(repr(val)); print(json.dumps(val))'
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239 | echo
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240 |
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241 | # Same with node.js
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242 | nodejs -e 'var mylist = [1,2,3]; var val = [mylist, mylist]; console.log(val); console.log(JSON.stringify(val))'
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243 | echo
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244 |
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245 | # Same with Oils
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246 | bin/osh -c 'var mylist = [1,2,3]; var val = [mylist, mylist]; = val; json write (val); pp asdl (val)'
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247 | echo
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248 | }
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249 |
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250 | oils-cycles() {
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251 | bin/ysh -c 'var d = {}; setvar d.key = d; = d; pp line (d); pp asdl (d); json write (d)'
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | surrogate-pair() {
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255 | local json=${1:-'"\ud83e\udd26"'}
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256 |
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257 | # Hm it actually escapes. I thought it would use raw UTF-8
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258 | python2 -c 'import json; s = json.loads(r'\'$json\''); print(json.dumps(s))'
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259 | echo
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260 |
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261 | python3 -c 'import json; s = json.loads(r'\'$json\''); print(json.dumps(s))'
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262 | echo
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263 |
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264 | # This doesn't escape
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265 | nodejs -e 'var s = JSON.parse('\'$json\''); console.log(JSON.stringify(s))'
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266 | echo
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267 | }
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268 |
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269 | surrogate-half() {
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270 | local json='"\ud83e"'
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271 |
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272 | # Round trips correctly!
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273 | surrogate-pair "$json"
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | encode-nan() {
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277 | # Wow Python doesn't conform to spec!!
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278 | # https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/json.html#infinite-and-nan-number-values
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279 |
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280 | # allow_nan=False and parse_constant alter the behavior
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281 |
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282 | python2 -c 'import json; val = float("nan"); s = json.dumps(val); print(s); print(json.loads(s))' || true
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283 | echo
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284 |
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285 | python3 -c 'import json; val = float("nan"); s = json.dumps(val); print(s); print(json.loads(s))' || true
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286 | echo
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287 |
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288 | # raises error
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289 | python3 -c 'import json; val = float("nan"); s = json.dumps(val, allow_nan=False); print(s); print(json.loads(s))' || true
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290 | echo
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291 |
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292 | # nodejs uses null
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293 | nodejs -e 'var val = NaN; var s = JSON.stringify(val); console.log(s); console.log(JSON.parse(s));' || true
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294 | echo
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | encode-inf() {
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298 | # Again, Python doesn't conform to spec
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299 |
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300 | python2 -c 'import json; val = float("-inf"); print(val); s = json.dumps(val); print(s); print(json.loads(s))' || true
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301 | echo
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302 |
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303 | python3 -c 'import json; val = float("-inf"); print(val); s = json.dumps(val); print(s); print(json.loads(s))' || true
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304 | echo
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305 |
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306 | # raises error
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307 | python3 -c 'import json; val = float("-inf"); print(val); s = json.dumps(val, allow_nan=False); print(s); print(json.loads(s))' || true
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308 | echo
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309 |
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310 | # nodejs uses null again
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311 | nodejs -e 'var val = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY; console.log(val); var s = JSON.stringify(val); console.log(s); console.log(JSON.parse(s));' || true
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312 | echo
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313 | }
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314 |
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315 | encode-bad-type() {
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316 | python3 -c 'import json; print(json.dumps(json))' || true
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317 | echo
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318 |
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319 | # {} or undefined - BAD!
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320 | nodejs -e 'console.log(JSON.stringify(JSON));' || true
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321 | nodejs -e 'function f() { return 42; }; console.log(JSON.stringify(f));' || true
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322 | echo
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 | encode-binary-data() {
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326 | # utf-8 codec can't decode byte -- so it does UTF-8 decoding during encoding,
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327 | # which makes sense
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328 | python2 -c 'import json; print(json.dumps(b"\xff"))' || true
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329 | echo
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330 |
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331 | # can't serialize bytes type
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332 | python3 -c 'import json; print(json.dumps(b"\xff"))' || true
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333 | echo
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334 |
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335 | # there is no bytes type? \xff is a code point in JS
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336 | nodejs -e 'console.log(JSON.stringify("\xff"));' || true
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337 | nodejs -e 'console.log(JSON.stringify("\u{ff}"));' || true
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338 | echo
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | decode-utf8-in-surrogate-range() {
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342 | python2 -c 'b = "\xed\xa0\xbe"; print(repr(b.decode("utf-8")))'
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343 | echo
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344 |
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345 | # Hm Python 3 gives an error here!
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346 | python3 -c 'b = b"\xed\xa0\xbe"; print(repr(b.decode("utf-8")))' || true
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347 | echo
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348 |
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349 | # valid
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350 | nodejs -e 'var u = new Uint8Array([0xce, 0xbc]); var string = new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(u); console.log(string);'
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351 | echo
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352 |
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353 | # can't decode!
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354 | nodejs -e 'var u = new Uint8Array([0xed, 0xa0, 0xbe]); var string = new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(u); console.log(string);'
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355 | echo
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356 | }
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357 |
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358 | pairs() {
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359 | local nums
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360 | nums=$(seq $1)
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361 |
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362 | echo -n '['
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363 | for i in $nums; do
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364 | echo -n '[42,'
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365 | done
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366 | echo -n '43]'
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367 | for i in $nums; do
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368 | echo -n ']'
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369 | done
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | decode-deeply-nested() {
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373 | local msg
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374 | msg=$(pairs 40200)
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375 |
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376 | # RuntimeError
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377 | echo "$msg" | python2 -c 'import json, sys; print(repr(json.load(sys.stdin)))' || true
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378 |
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379 | # RecursionError
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380 | echo "$msg" | python3 -c 'import json, sys; print(repr(json.load(sys.stdin)))' || true
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381 |
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382 | # Hm node.js handles it fine? Probably doesn't have a stackful parser.
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383 | # [ [ [ [Array] ] ] ]
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384 | echo "$msg" | nodejs -e 'var fs = require("fs"); var stdin = fs.readFileSync(0, "utf-8"); console.log(JSON.parse(stdin));' || true
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385 |
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386 | echo "$msg" | bin/osh -c 'json read; = _reply' || true
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387 |
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388 | # Hm this works past 40K in C++! Then segmentation fault. We could put an
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389 | # artifical limit on it.
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390 | local osh=_bin/cxx-opt/osh
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391 | ninja $osh
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392 | echo "$msg" | $osh -c 'json read; = _reply; echo $[len(_reply)]' || true
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393 | }
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394 |
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395 | "$@"
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