OILS / frontend / option_def.py View on Github | oilshell.org

400 lines, 199 significant
1#!/usr/bin/env python2
2from __future__ import print_function
3
4from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Any
5
6
7class Option(object):
8
9 def __init__(self,
10 index,
11 name,
12 short_flag=None,
13 builtin='shopt',
14 default=False,
15 implemented=True,
16 groups=None):
17 # type: (int, str, str, Optional[str], bool, bool, List[str]) -> None
18 self.index = index
19 self.name = name # e.g. 'errexit'
20 self.short_flag = short_flag # 'e' for -e
21
22 if short_flag:
23 self.builtin = 'set'
24 else:
25 # The 'interactive' option is the only one where builtin is None. It has
26 # a cell but you can't change it. Only the shell can.
27 self.builtin = builtin
28
29 self.default = default # default value is True in some cases
30 self.implemented = implemented
31 self.groups = groups or [] # list of groups
32
33 # for optview
34 self.is_parse = name.startswith('parse_') or name == 'expand_aliases'
35 # interactive() is an accessor
36 self.is_exec = implemented and not self.is_parse
37
38
39class _OptionDef(object):
40 """Description of all shell options.
41
42 Similar to id_kind_def.IdSpec
43 """
44
45 def __init__(self):
46 # type: () -> None
47 self.opts = [] # type: List[Option]
48 self.index = 1 # start with 1
49 self.array_size = -1
50
51 def Add(self, *args, **kwargs):
52 # type: (Any, Any) -> None
53 self.opts.append(Option(self.index, *args, **kwargs))
54 self.index += 1
55
56 def DoneWithImplementedOptions(self):
57 # type: () -> None
58 self.array_size = self.index
59
60
61# Used by builtin
62_OTHER_SET_OPTIONS = [
63 # NOTE: set -i and +i is explicitly disallowed. Only osh -i or +i is valid
64 # https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/339506/can-an-interactive-shell-become-non-interactive-or-vice-versa
65 ('n', 'noexec'),
66 ('x', 'xtrace'),
67 ('v', 'verbose'), # like xtrace, but prints unevaluated commands
68 ('f', 'noglob'),
69 ('C', 'noclobber'),
70
71 # A no-op for modernish.
72 (None, 'posix'),
73 (None, 'vi'),
74 (None, 'emacs'),
75]
76
77# These are RUNTIME strict options. We also have parse time ones like
78# parse_backslash.
79_STRICT_OPTS = [
80 'strict_argv', # empty argv not allowed
81 'strict_arith', # string to integer conversions, e.g. x=foo; echo $(( x ))
82
83 # No implicit conversions between string and array.
84 # - foo="$@" not allowed because it decays. Should be foo=( "$@" ).
85 # - ${a} not ${a[0]} (not implemented)
86 # sane-array? compare arrays like [[ "$@" == "${a[@]}" ]], which is
87 # incompatible because bash coerces
88 # default: do not allow
89 'strict_array',
90 'strict_control_flow', # break/continue at top level is fatal
91 # 'return $empty' and return "" are NOT accepted
92 'strict_errexit', # errexit can't be disabled in compound commands
93 'strict_nameref', # trap invalid variable names
94 'strict_word_eval', # negative slices, unicode
95 'strict_tilde', # ~nonexistent is an error (like zsh)
96
97 # Not implemented
98 'strict_glob', # glob_.py GlobParser has warnings
99]
100
101# These will break some programs, but the fix should be simple.
102
103# command_sub_errexit makes 'local foo=$(false)' and echo $(false) fail.
104# By default, we have mimic bash's undesirable behavior of ignoring
105# these failures, since ash copied it, and Alpine's abuild relies on it.
106#
107# Note that inherit_errexit is a strict option.
108
109_UPGRADE_RUNTIME_OPTS = [
110 ('simple_word_eval', False), # No splitting; arity isn't data-dependent
111 # Don't reparse program data as globs
112 ('dashglob', True), # do globs return files starting with - ?
113
114 # TODO: Should these be in strict mode?
115 # The logic was that strict_errexit improves your bash programs, but these
116 # would lead you to remove error handling. But the same could be said for
117 # strict_array?
118 ('command_sub_errexit', False), # check after command sub
119 ('process_sub_fail', False), # like pipefail, but for <(sort foo.txt)
120 ('xtrace_rich', False), # Hierarchical trace with PIDs
121 ('xtrace_details', True), # Legacy set -x stuff
122
123 # Whether status 141 in pipelines is turned into 0
124 ('sigpipe_status_ok', False),
125
126 # This applies to shell functions too
127 # It's also turned on in interactive mode
128 ('redefine_proc_func', True),
129]
130
131# TODO: Add strict_arg_parse? For example, 'trap 1 2 3' shouldn't be
132# valid, because it has an extra argument. Builtins are inconsistent about
133# checking this.
134
135_YSH_RUNTIME_OPTS = [
136 ('simple_echo', False), # echo takes 0 or 1 arguments
137 ('simple_eval_builtin', False), # eval takes exactly 1 argument
138
139 # only file tests (no strings), remove [, status 2
140 ('simple_test_builtin', False),
141
142 # TODO: simple_trap
143
144 # Turn aliases off so we can statically parse. bash has it off
145 # non-interactively, sothis shouldn't break much.
146 ('expand_aliases', True),
147]
148
149# Stuff that doesn't break too many programs.
150_UPGRADE_PARSE_OPTS = [
151 'parse_at', # @foo, @array(a, b)
152 'parse_proc', # proc p { ... }
153 'parse_func', # func f(x) { ... }
154 'parse_brace', # cd /bin { ... }
155 'parse_bracket', # assert [42 === x]
156
157 # bare assignment 'x = 42' is allowed in Hay { } blocks, but disallowed
158 # everywhere else. It's not a command 'x' with arg '='.
159 'parse_equals',
160 'parse_paren', # if (x > 0) ...
161 'parse_ysh_string', # r'' u'' b'' and multi-line versions
162 'parse_triple_quote', # for ''' and """
163]
164
165# Extra stuff that breaks too many programs.
166_YSH_PARSE_OPTS = [
167 ('parse_at_all', False), # @ starting any word, e.g. @[] @{} @@ @_ @-
168
169 # Legacy syntax that is removed. These options are distinct from strict_*
170 # because they don't help you avoid bugs in bash programs. They just makes
171 # the language more consistent.
172 ('parse_backslash', True),
173 ('parse_backticks', True),
174 ('parse_dollar', True),
175 ('parse_ignored', True),
176 ('parse_sh_arith', True), # disallow all shell arithmetic, $(( )) etc.
177 ('parse_dparen', True), # disallow bash's ((
178 ('parse_dbracket', True), # disallow bash's [[
179 ('parse_bare_word', True), # 'case bare' and 'for x in bare'
180]
181
182# No-ops for bash compatibility
183_NO_OPS = [
184 'lastpipe', # this feature is always on
185
186 # Handled one by one
187 'progcomp',
188 'histappend', # stubbed out for issue #218
189 'hostcomplete', # complete words with '@' ?
190 'cmdhist', # multi-line commands in history
191
192 # Copied from https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.txt
193 # except 'compat*' because they were deemed too ugly
194 'assoc_expand_once',
195 'autocd',
196 'cdable_vars',
197 'cdspell',
198 'checkhash',
199 'checkjobs',
200 'checkwinsize',
201 'complete_fullquote', # Set by default
202 # If set, Bash quotes all shell metacharacters in filenames and
203 # directory names when performing completion. If not set, Bash
204 # removes metacharacters such as the dollar sign from the set of
205 # characters that will be quoted in completed filenames when
206 # these metacharacters appear in shell variable references in
207 # words to be completed. This means that dollar signs in
208 # variable names that expand to directories will not be quoted;
209 # however, any dollar signs appearing in filenames will not be
210 # quoted, either. This is active only when bash is using
211 # backslashes to quote completed filenames. This variable is
212 # set by default, which is the default Bash behavior in versions
213 # through 4.2.
214 'direxpand',
215 'dirspell',
216 'dotglob',
217 'execfail',
218 'extdebug', # for --debugger?
219 'extquote',
220 'force_fignore',
221 'globasciiranges',
222 'globstar', # TODO: implement **
223 'gnu_errfmt',
224 'histreedit',
225 'histverify',
226 'huponexit',
227 'interactive_comments',
228 'lithist',
229 'localvar_inherit',
230 'localvar_unset',
231 'login_shell',
232 'mailwarn',
233 'no_empty_cmd_completion',
234 'nocaseglob',
235 'progcomp_alias',
236 'promptvars',
237 'restricted_shell',
238 'shift_verbose',
239 'sourcepath',
240 'xpg_echo',
241]
242
243
244def _Init(opt_def):
245 # type: (_OptionDef) -> None
246
247 opt_def.Add('errexit',
248 short_flag='e',
249 builtin='set',
250 groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
251 opt_def.Add('nounset',
252 short_flag='u',
253 builtin='set',
254 groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
255 opt_def.Add('pipefail', builtin='set', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
256
257 opt_def.Add('inherit_errexit', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
258 # Hm is this subsumed by simple_word_eval?
259 opt_def.Add('nullglob', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
260 opt_def.Add('verbose_errexit', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
261
262 # set -o noclobber, etc.
263 for short_flag, name in _OTHER_SET_OPTIONS:
264 opt_def.Add(name, short_flag=short_flag, builtin='set')
265
266 # The only one where builtin=None. Only the shell can change it.
267 opt_def.Add('interactive', builtin=None)
268
269 # bash --norc -c 'set -o' shows this is on by default
270 opt_def.Add('hashall', short_flag='h', builtin='set', default=True)
271
272 #
273 # shopt
274 # (bash uses $BASHOPTS rather than $SHELLOPTS)
275 #
276
277 # shopt options that aren't in any groups.
278 opt_def.Add('failglob')
279 opt_def.Add('extglob')
280 opt_def.Add('nocasematch')
281
282 # recursive parsing and evaluation - for compatibility, ble.sh, etc.
283 opt_def.Add('eval_unsafe_arith')
284
285 # For implementing strict_errexit
286 # TODO: could be _no_command_sub / _no_process_sub, if we had to discourage
287 # "default True" options
288 opt_def.Add('_allow_command_sub', default=True)
289 opt_def.Add('_allow_process_sub', default=True)
290
291 # For implementing 'proc'
292 opt_def.Add('dynamic_scope', default=True)
293
294 # On in interactive shell
295 opt_def.Add('redefine_module', default=False)
296 # Hm these aren't the same?
297 #opt_def.Add('redefine_proc_func', default=False),
298
299 # For disabling strict_errexit while running traps. Because we run in the
300 # main loop, the value can be "off". Prefix with _ because it's undocumented
301 # and users shouldn't fiddle with it. We need a stack so this is a
302 # convenient place.
303 opt_def.Add('_running_trap')
304 opt_def.Add('_running_hay')
305
306 # For fixing lastpipe / job control / DEBUG trap interaction
307 opt_def.Add('_no_debug_trap')
308
309 # shopt -s strict_arith, etc.
310 for name in _STRICT_OPTS:
311 opt_def.Add(name, groups=['strict:all', 'ysh:all'])
312
313 #
314 # Options that enable YSH features
315 #
316
317 for name in _UPGRADE_PARSE_OPTS:
318 opt_def.Add(name, groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
319 # shopt -s simple_word_eval, etc.
320 for name, default in _UPGRADE_RUNTIME_OPTS:
321 opt_def.Add(name, default=default, groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
322
323 for name, default in _YSH_PARSE_OPTS:
324 opt_def.Add(name, default=default, groups=['ysh:all'])
325 for name, default in _YSH_RUNTIME_OPTS:
326 opt_def.Add(name, default=default, groups=['ysh:all'])
327
328 opt_def.DoneWithImplementedOptions()
329
330 # NO_OPS
331
332 # Stubs for shopt -s xpg_echo, etc.
333 for name in _NO_OPS:
334 opt_def.Add(name, implemented=False)
335
336
337def All():
338 # type: () -> List[Option]
339 """Return a list of options with metadata.
340
341 - Used by osh/builtin_pure.py to construct the arg spec.
342 - Used by frontend/lexer_gen.py to construct the lexer/matcher
343 """
344 return _OPTION_DEF.opts
345
346
347def ArraySize():
348 # type: () -> int
349 """Unused now, since we use opt_num::ARRAY_SIZE.
350
351 We could get rid of unimplemented options and shrink the array.
352 """
353 return _OPTION_DEF.array_size
354
355
356def OptionDict():
357 # type: () -> Dict[str, int]
358 """For the slow path in frontend/match.py."""
359 return dict((opt.name, opt.index) for opt in _OPTION_DEF.opts)
360
361
362def ParseOptNames():
363 # type: () -> List[str]
364 """Used by core/optview*.py."""
365 return [opt.name for opt in _OPTION_DEF.opts if opt.is_parse]
366
367
368def ExecOptNames():
369 # type: () -> List[str]
370 """Used by core/optview*.py."""
371 return [opt.name for opt in _OPTION_DEF.opts if opt.is_exec]
372
373
374_OPTION_DEF = _OptionDef()
375
376_Init(_OPTION_DEF)
377
378# Sort by name because we print options.
379# TODO: for MEMBERSHIP queries, we could sort by the most common? errexit
380# first?
381_SORTED = sorted(_OPTION_DEF.opts, key=lambda opt: opt.name)
382
383PARSE_OPTION_NUMS = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if opt.is_parse]
384
385# Sorted because 'shopt -o -p' should be sorted, etc.
386VISIBLE_SHOPT_NUMS = [
387 opt.index for opt in _SORTED if opt.builtin == 'shopt' and opt.implemented
388]
389
390YSH_UPGRADE = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if 'ysh:upgrade' in opt.groups]
391YSH_ALL = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if 'ysh:all' in opt.groups]
392STRICT_ALL = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if 'strict:all' in opt.groups]
393DEFAULT_TRUE = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if opt.default]
394#print([opt.name for opt in _SORTED if opt.default])
395
396META_OPTIONS = ['strict:all', 'ysh:upgrade',
397 'ysh:all'] # Passed to flag parser
398
399# For printing option names to stdout. Wrapped by frontend/consts.
400OPTION_NAMES = dict((opt.index, opt.name) for opt in _SORTED)