| 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3
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| 2 | """
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| 3 | pea_main.py
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| 4 |
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| 5 | A potential rewrite of mycpp.
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| 6 | """
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| 7 | import ast
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| 8 | from ast import AST, stmt, Module, ClassDef, FunctionDef, Assign
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| 9 | import collections
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| 10 | from dataclasses import dataclass
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| 11 | import io
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| 12 | import optparse
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| 13 | import os
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| 14 | import pickle
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| 15 | from pprint import pprint
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| 16 | import sys
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| 17 | import time
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| 18 |
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| 19 | import typing
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| 20 | from typing import Optional, Any
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| 21 |
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| 22 | from mycpp import pass_state
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| 23 |
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| 24 |
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| 25 | START_TIME = time.time()
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| 26 |
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| 27 | def log(msg: str, *args: Any) -> None:
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| 28 | if args:
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| 29 | msg = msg % args
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| 30 | print('%.2f %s' % (time.time() - START_TIME, msg), file=sys.stderr)
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| 31 |
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| 32 |
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| 33 | @dataclass
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| 34 | class PyFile:
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| 35 | filename: str
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| 36 | namespace: str # C++ namespace
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| 37 | module: ast.Module # parsed representation
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| 38 |
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| 39 |
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| 40 | class Program:
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| 41 | """A program is a collection of PyFiles."""
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| 42 |
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| 43 | def __init__(self) -> None:
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| 44 | self.py_files : list[PyFile] = []
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| 45 |
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| 46 | # As we parse, we add modules, and fill in the dictionaries with parsed
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| 47 | # types. Then other passes can retrieve the types with the same
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| 48 | # dictionaries.
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| 49 |
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| 50 | # right now types are modules? Could change that
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| 51 | self.func_types: dict[FunctionDef, AST] = {}
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| 52 | self.method_types : dict[FunctionDef, AST] = {}
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| 53 | self.class_types : dict[ClassDef, Module] = {}
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| 54 | self.assign_types : dict[Assign, Module] = {}
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| 55 |
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| 56 | # like mycpp: type and variable string. TODO: We shouldn't flatten it to a
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| 57 | # C type until later.
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| 58 | #
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| 59 | # Note: ImplPass parses the types. So I guess this could be limited to
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| 60 | # that?
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| 61 | # DoFunctionMethod() could make two passes?
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| 62 | # 1. collect vars
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| 63 | # 2. print code
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| 64 |
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| 65 | self.local_vars : dict[FunctionDef, list[tuple[str, str]]] = {}
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| 66 |
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| 67 | # ForwardDeclPass:
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| 68 | # OnMethod()
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| 69 | # OnSubclass()
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| 70 |
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| 71 | # Then
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| 72 | # Calculate()
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| 73 | #
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| 74 | # PrototypesPass: # IsVirtual
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| 75 | self.virtual = pass_state.Virtual()
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| 76 |
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| 77 | self.stats: dict[str, int] = {
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| 78 | # parsing stats
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| 79 | 'num_files': 0,
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| 80 | 'num_funcs': 0,
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| 81 | 'num_classes': 0,
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| 82 | 'num_methods': 0,
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| 83 | 'num_assign': 0,
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| 84 |
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| 85 | # ConstPass stats
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| 86 | 'num_strings': 0,
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| 87 | }
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| 88 |
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| 89 | def PrintStats(self) -> None:
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| 90 | pprint(self.stats, stream=sys.stderr)
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| 91 | print('', file=sys.stderr)
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| 92 |
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| 93 |
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| 94 | class TypeSyntaxError(Exception):
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| 95 |
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| 96 | def __init__(self, lineno: int, code_str: str):
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| 97 | self.lineno = lineno
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| 98 | self.code_str = code_str
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| 99 |
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| 100 |
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| 101 | def ParseFiles(files: list[str], prog: Program) -> bool:
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| 102 |
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| 103 | for filename in files:
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| 104 | with open(filename) as f:
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| 105 | contents = f.read()
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| 106 |
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| 107 | try:
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| 108 | # Python 3.8+ supports type_comments=True
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| 109 | module = ast.parse(contents, filename=filename, type_comments=True)
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| 110 | except SyntaxError as e:
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| 111 | # This raises an exception for some reason
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| 112 | #e.print_file_and_line()
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| 113 | print('Error parsing %s: %s' % (filename, e))
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| 114 | return False
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| 115 |
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| 116 | tmp = os.path.basename(filename)
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| 117 | namespace, _ = os.path.splitext(tmp)
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| 118 |
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| 119 | prog.py_files.append(PyFile(filename, namespace, module))
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| 120 |
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| 121 | prog.stats['num_files'] += 1
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| 122 |
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| 123 | return True
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| 124 |
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| 125 |
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| 126 | class ConstVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
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| 127 |
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| 128 | def __init__(self, const_lookup: dict[str, int]):
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| 129 | ast.NodeVisitor.__init__(self)
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| 130 | self.const_lookup = const_lookup
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| 131 | self.str_id = 0
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| 132 |
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| 133 | def visit_Constant(self, o: ast.Constant) -> None:
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| 134 | if isinstance(o.value, str):
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| 135 | self.const_lookup[o.value] = self.str_id
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| 136 | self.str_id += 1
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| 137 |
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| 138 |
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| 139 | class ForwardDeclPass:
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| 140 | """Emit forward declarations."""
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| 141 | # TODO: Move this to ParsePass after comparing with mycpp.
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| 142 |
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| 143 | def __init__(self, f: typing.IO[str]) -> None:
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| 144 | self.f = f
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| 145 |
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| 146 | def DoPyFile(self, py_file: PyFile) -> None:
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| 147 |
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| 148 | # TODO: could omit empty namespaces
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| 149 | namespace = py_file.namespace
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| 150 | self.f.write(f'namespace {namespace} {{ // forward declare\n')
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| 151 |
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| 152 | for stmt in py_file.module.body:
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| 153 | match stmt:
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| 154 | case ClassDef():
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| 155 | class_name = stmt.name
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| 156 | self.f.write(f' class {class_name};\n')
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| 157 |
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| 158 | self.f.write(f'}} // forward declare {namespace}\n')
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| 159 | self.f.write('\n')
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| 160 |
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| 161 |
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| 162 | def _ParseFuncType(st: stmt) -> AST:
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| 163 | assert st.type_comment # caller checks this
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| 164 | try:
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| 165 | # This parses with the func_type production in the grammar
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| 166 | return ast.parse(st.type_comment, mode='func_type')
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| 167 | except SyntaxError:
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| 168 | raise TypeSyntaxError(st.lineno, st.type_comment)
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| 169 |
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| 170 |
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| 171 | class PrototypesPass:
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| 172 | """Parse signatures and Emit function prototypes."""
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| 173 |
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| 174 | def __init__(self, opts: Any, prog: Program, f: typing.IO[str]) -> None:
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| 175 | self.opts = opts
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| 176 | self.prog = prog
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| 177 | self.f = f
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| 178 |
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| 179 | def DoClass(self, cls: ClassDef) -> None:
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| 180 | for stmt in cls.body:
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| 181 | match stmt:
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| 182 | case FunctionDef():
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| 183 | if stmt.type_comment:
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| 184 | sig = _ParseFuncType(stmt) # may raise
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| 185 |
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| 186 | if self.opts.verbose:
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| 187 | print('METHOD')
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| 188 | print(ast.dump(sig, indent=' '))
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| 189 | # TODO: We need to print virtual here
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| 190 |
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| 191 | self.prog.method_types[stmt] = sig # save for ImplPass
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| 192 | self.prog.stats['num_methods'] += 1
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| 193 |
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| 194 | # TODO: assert that there aren't top-level statements?
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| 195 | case _:
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| 196 | pass
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| 197 |
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| 198 | def DoPyFile(self, py_file: PyFile) -> None:
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| 199 | for stmt in py_file.module.body:
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| 200 | match stmt:
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| 201 | case FunctionDef():
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| 202 | if stmt.type_comment:
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| 203 | sig = _ParseFuncType(stmt) # may raise
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| 204 |
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| 205 | if self.opts.verbose:
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| 206 | print('FUNC')
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| 207 | print(ast.dump(sig, indent=' '))
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| 208 |
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| 209 | self.prog.func_types[stmt] = sig # save for ImplPass
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| 210 |
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| 211 | self.prog.stats['num_funcs'] += 1
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| 212 |
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| 213 | case ClassDef():
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| 214 | self.DoClass(stmt)
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| 215 | self.prog.stats['num_classes'] += 1
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| 216 |
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| 217 | case _:
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| 218 | # Import, Assign, etc.
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| 219 | #print(stmt)
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| 220 |
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| 221 | # TODO: omit __name__ == '__main__' etc.
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| 222 | # if __name__ == '__main__'
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| 223 | pass
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| 224 |
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| 225 |
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| 226 | class ImplPass:
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| 227 | """Emit function and method bodies.
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| 228 |
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| 229 | Algorithm:
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| 230 | collect local variables first
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| 231 | """
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| 232 |
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| 233 | def __init__(self, prog: Program, f: typing.IO[str]) -> None:
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| 234 | self.prog = prog
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| 235 | self.f = f
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| 236 |
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| 237 | # TODO: needs to be fully recursive, so you get bodies of loops, etc.
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| 238 | def DoBlock(self, stmts: list[stmt], indent: int=0) -> None:
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| 239 | """e.g. body of function, method, etc."""
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| 240 |
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| 241 |
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| 242 | #print('STMTS %s' % stmts)
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| 243 |
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| 244 | ind_str = ' ' * indent
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| 245 |
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| 246 | for stmt in stmts:
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| 247 | match stmt:
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| 248 | case Assign():
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| 249 | #print('%s* Assign' % ind_str)
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| 250 | #print(ast.dump(stmt, indent=' '))
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| 251 |
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| 252 | if stmt.type_comment:
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| 253 | # This parses with the func_type production in the grammar
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| 254 | try:
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| 255 | typ = ast.parse(stmt.type_comment)
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| 256 | except SyntaxError as e:
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| 257 | # New syntax error
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| 258 | raise TypeSyntaxError(stmt.lineno, stmt.type_comment)
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| 259 |
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| 260 | self.prog.assign_types[stmt] = typ
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| 261 |
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| 262 | #print('%s TYPE: Assign' % ind_str)
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| 263 | #print(ast.dump(typ, indent=' '))
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| 264 |
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| 265 | self.prog.stats['num_assign'] += 1
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| 266 |
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| 267 | case _:
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| 268 | pass
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| 269 |
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| 270 | def DoClass(self, cls: ClassDef) -> None:
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| 271 | for stmt in cls.body:
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| 272 | match stmt:
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| 273 | case FunctionDef():
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| 274 | self.DoBlock(stmt.body, indent=1)
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| 275 |
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| 276 | case _:
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| 277 | pass
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| 278 |
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| 279 | def DoPyFile(self, py_file: PyFile) -> None:
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| 280 | for stmt in py_file.module.body:
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| 281 | match stmt:
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| 282 | case ClassDef():
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| 283 | self.DoClass(stmt)
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| 284 |
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| 285 | case FunctionDef():
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| 286 | self.DoBlock(stmt.body, indent=1)
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| 287 |
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| 288 |
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| 289 | def Options() -> optparse.OptionParser:
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| 290 | """Returns an option parser instance."""
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| 291 |
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| 292 | p = optparse.OptionParser()
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| 293 | p.add_option(
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| 294 | '-v', '--verbose', dest='verbose', action='store_true', default=False,
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| 295 | help='Show details about translation')
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| 296 |
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| 297 | # Control which modules are exported to the header. Used by
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| 298 | # build/translate.sh.
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| 299 | p.add_option(
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| 300 | '--to-header', dest='to_header', action='append', default=[],
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| 301 | help='Export this module to a header, e.g. frontend.args')
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| 302 |
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| 303 | p.add_option(
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| 304 | '--header-out', dest='header_out', default=None,
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| 305 | help='Write this header')
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| 306 |
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| 307 | return p
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| 308 |
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| 309 |
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| 310 | def main(argv: list[str]) -> int:
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| 311 |
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| 312 | o = Options()
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| 313 | opts, argv = o.parse_args(argv)
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| 314 |
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| 315 | action = argv[1]
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| 316 |
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| 317 | # TODO: get rid of 'parse'
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| 318 | if action in ('parse', 'cpp'):
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| 319 | files = argv[2:]
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| 320 |
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| 321 | # TODO:
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| 322 | # pass_state.Virtual
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| 323 | # this loops over functions and methods. But it has to be done BEFORE
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| 324 | # the PrototypesPass, or we need two passes. Gah!
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| 325 | # Could it be done in ConstVisitor? ConstVirtualVisitor?
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| 326 |
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| 327 | # local_vars
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| 328 |
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| 329 | prog = Program()
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| 330 | log('Pea begin')
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| 331 |
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| 332 | if not ParseFiles(files, prog):
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| 333 | return 1
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| 334 | log('Parsed %d files and their type comments', len(files))
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| 335 | prog.PrintStats()
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| 336 |
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| 337 | # This is the first pass
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| 338 |
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| 339 | const_lookup: dict[str, int] = {}
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| 340 |
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| 341 | v = ConstVisitor(const_lookup)
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| 342 | for py_file in prog.py_files:
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| 343 | v.visit(py_file.module)
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| 344 |
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| 345 | log('Collected %d constants', len(const_lookup))
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| 346 |
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| 347 | # TODO: respect header_out for these two passes
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| 348 | #out_f = sys.stdout
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| 349 | out_f = io.StringIO()
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| 350 |
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| 351 | # ForwardDeclPass: module -> class
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| 352 | # TODO: Move trivial ForwardDeclPass into ParsePass, BEFORE constants,
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| 353 | # after comparing output with mycpp.
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| 354 | pass2 = ForwardDeclPass(out_f)
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| 355 | for py_file in prog.py_files:
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| 356 | namespace = py_file.namespace
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| 357 | pass2.DoPyFile(py_file)
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| 358 |
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| 359 | log('Wrote forward declarations')
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| 360 | prog.PrintStats()
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| 361 |
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| 362 | try:
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| 363 | # PrototypesPass: module -> class/method, func
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| 364 |
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| 365 | pass3 = PrototypesPass(opts, prog, out_f)
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| 366 | for py_file in prog.py_files:
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| 367 | pass3.DoPyFile(py_file) # parses type comments in signatures
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| 368 |
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| 369 | log('Wrote prototypes')
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| 370 | prog.PrintStats()
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| 371 |
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| 372 | # ImplPass: module -> class/method, func; then probably a fully recursive thing
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| 373 |
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| 374 | pass4 = ImplPass(prog, out_f)
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| 375 | for py_file in prog.py_files:
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| 376 | pass4.DoPyFile(py_file) # parses type comments in assignments
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| 377 |
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| 378 | log('Wrote implementation')
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| 379 | prog.PrintStats()
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| 380 |
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| 381 | except TypeSyntaxError as e:
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| 382 | log('Type comment syntax error on line %d of %s: %r',
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| 383 | e.lineno, py_file.filename, e.code_str)
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| 384 | return 1
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| 385 |
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| 386 | log('Done')
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| 387 |
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| 388 | elif action == 'dump-pickles':
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| 389 | files = argv[2:]
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| 390 |
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| 391 | prog = Program()
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| 392 | log('Pea begin')
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| 393 |
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| 394 | if not ParseFiles(files, prog):
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| 395 | return 1
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| 396 | log('Parsed %d files and their type comments', len(files))
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| 397 | prog.PrintStats()
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| 398 |
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| 399 | # Note: can't use marshal here, because it only accepts simple types
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| 400 | pickle.dump(prog.py_files, sys.stdout.buffer)
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| 401 | log('Dumped pickle')
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| 402 |
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| 403 | elif action == 'load-pickles':
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| 404 | while True:
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| 405 | try:
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| 406 | py_files = pickle.load(sys.stdin.buffer)
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| 407 | except EOFError:
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| 408 | break
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| 409 | log('Loaded pickle with %d files', len(py_files))
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| 410 |
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| 411 | else:
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| 412 | raise RuntimeError('Invalid action %r' % action)
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| 413 |
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| 414 | return 0
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| 415 |
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| 416 |
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| 417 | if __name__ == '__main__':
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| 418 | try:
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| 419 | sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
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| 420 | except RuntimeError as e:
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| 421 | print('FATAL: %s' % e, file=sys.stderr)
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| 422 | sys.exit(1)
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| 423 |
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| 424 | # vim: sw=2
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